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    This chapter discusses early societies that developed in the Americas, Mesoamerica, South America, and Oceania between 13,000 BCE and 700 CE. In Mesoamerica, early agricultural societies emerged between 8000-7000 BCE and major cultures included the Olmecs from 1200-100 BCE, the Maya from 300-700 CE, and the city of Teotihuacan from 200 BCE to 750 CE. In South America, the earliest agriculture began around 3000 BCE and the Chavin culture dominated from 1000-300 BCE. Oceania saw the earliest human migrations by 60,000 BCE and the Austronesian migrations throughout the Pacific Islands between 1500 BCE to 700 CE.

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    This chapter discusses early societies that developed in the Americas, Mesoamerica, South America, and Oceania between 13,000 BCE and 700 CE. In Mesoamerica, early agricultural societies emerged between 8000-7000 BCE and major cultures included the Olmecs from 1200-100 BCE, the Maya from 300-700 CE, and the city of Teotihuacan from 200 BCE to 750 CE. In South America, the earliest agriculture began around 3000 BCE and the Chavin culture dominated from 1000-300 BCE. Oceania saw the earliest human migrations by 60,000 BCE and the Austronesian migrations throughout the Pacific Islands between 1500 BCE to 700 CE.

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    4 views12 pages

    Chapter 6 Power Point Presentation

    Uploaded by

    izellahnavarro
    This chapter discusses early societies that developed in the Americas, Mesoamerica, South America, and Oceania between 13,000 BCE and 700 CE. In Mesoamerica, early agricultural societies emerged between 8000-7000 BCE and major cultures included the Olmecs from 1200-100 BCE, the Maya from 300-700 CE, and the city of Teotihuacan from 200 BCE to 750 CE. In South America, the earliest agriculture began around 3000 BCE and the Chavin culture dominated from 1000-300 BCE. Oceania saw the earliest human migrations by 60,000 BCE and the Austronesian migrations throughout the Pacific Islands between 1500 BCE to 700 CE.

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    of 12

    CHAPTER 6

    Early Societies in the Americas and


    Oceania
    Chronology For The Americas
    • 13000 BCE Human migration to North America from
    Siberia
    • 8000-7000 BCE Origins of agriculture in Mesoamerica
    • 4000 BCE Origins of maize cultivation in Mesoamerica
    • 3000 BCE Origins of agriculture in South America
    • 1200-100 BCE Olmec Society
    • 1000-300 BCE Chavin Cult
    • 200 BCE-750 CE Teotihaucan Society
    • 300-1100 CE Maya Society
    • 300-700 CE Mochica Society
    Chronology for Oceania
    • 60,000 BCE Human migration to Australia and
    New Guinea
    • 3000 BCE Original of agriculture in New Guinea
    • 3000 BCE Austronesian migrations to New
    Guinea
    • 1500-500 BCE Lapita Society
    • 1500 BCE – 700 CE Austronesian migrations to
    Pacific Islands
    Early Societies of Mesoamerica
    • 13000 BCE Human
    Migration to North
    America
    • Early Agriculture 8000-
    7000 BCE
    • Ceremonial Centers
    • The Olmecs 1200-100 BCE
    – Society
    – Trade Networks
    – Cultural Traditions
    – Decline and
    Early Societies of Mesoamerica
    • The Maya 300-700 CE
    – Kaminalijuyu
    – Mesoamerican Lowlands
    – Tikal
    – Maya Warfare
    – Chichen Itza
    – Maya Decline
    Early Societies of Mesoamerica
    • Maya Society & Religion
    – Social Hierachy
    – The Maya Calendar
    – Maya Writing
    – Religious Thought
    – Bloodletting Rituals
    – The Maya Ball Game
    Early Societies in Mesoamerica
    • The City of Teotihuacan
    200 BCE to 750 CE
    – Society
    – Cultural Traditions
    – Decline
    Early Societies of South America
    • Early Andean Society
    • Early Agriculture in
    South America
    • The Chavin Cult 1000-
    300 BCE
    • Early Cities
    Early Societies of South America
    • Political and Economic
    Integration of the
    Andean Valleys
    • The Mochica State 300-
    700 CE
    Early Societies of Oceania
    • 60,000 BCE Human
    migration to Australia &
    New Guinea
    • Hunter/Gatherer
    Societies in Australia &
    New Guinea
    • Austronesian Peoples
    – Migration to New Guinea
    3000 BCE
    • Early Agriculture in New
    Guinea 3000 BCE
    Early Societies of Oceania
    • Peopling of the Pacific
    Islands 1500 BCE to 700
    CE
    – Austronesian Migrations
    to Polynesia
    – Austronesian Migrations
    to Micronesia &
    Madagascar
    Early Societies of Oceania
    • The Lapita Peoples
    1500-500 BCE
    • Chiefly Political
    Organization

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