Arts and Crafts of

Cambodia
Group 4
Flag and Its Meaning
• Blue- Represents Royalty

• Red- Represents the Country

• White Angkor Wat-

Represents the purity and

Religious background
 -Democratic Kampuchea
Do you know? That the old name of Cambodia was known as Democratic Kampuchea
Under the communist rule from 1975 to 1979, it was referred to as Democratic Kampuchea.
Under the UN transition authority from 1989 to 1993, it became the State of Cambodia. After the
restoration of the monarchy in 1993, it was renamed the Kingdom of Cambodia.

. These sculptures often depicted Hindu gods such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Brahma.
Additional info's about arts in Cambodia:

Traditional Cambodian arts and crafts include textiles, non-textile

weaving, silversmithing, stone carving, lacquerware, ceramics, wat
murals, and kite-making. The arts and crafts of Cambodia date back to
the Khmer culture of 802-1431 AD when the famous Angkor Wat was
built. Their artistic style reflects the mythological themes seen on the
temple, such as surrealist swirling patterns.
Cambodian sculpture and
architecture have a rich and
diverse history influenced by
various cultural and religious
traditions. Here is some
information about both:
 Cambodian
Sculpture:

1. Ancient Period- The earliest known Cambodian sculptures date back to the 6th
century during the Funan and Chenla kingdoms. TheseSculpture:
Cambodian sculptures often depicted
1. Hindu
Ancientgods suchThe
Period: as Vishnu,
earliestShiva,
knownand Brahma. sculptures date back to the 6th century during the Funan and
Cambodian
Cnlaingdoms. These sculptures often depicted Hindu gods such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Brahma.

2. Angkor Period- The most famous period of Cambodian sculpture is the Angkor period
(9th to 15th centuries). The sculptures from this era are predominantly associated with
the Khmer Empire and its capital city, Angkor. The iconic temple complex of Angkor Wat
showcases intricate stone carvings of deities, celestial dancers (apsaras), and epic scenes
from Hindu mythology.
 3. Materials and Styles- Cambodian sculptures were primarily made from
sandstone, laterite, and bronze. The sculptures exhibit a distinctive style
characterized by elongated limbs, serene expressions, and intricate details.
The artistry of Cambodian sculpture reached its peak during the Angkor
period.

4. Influence of Buddhism- With the rise of Buddhism in Cambodia, sculptures

Cambodian Sculpture:
depicting Buddhist deities and scenes became more prevalent. Statues of the
1. Ancient Period: The earliest known Cambodian sculptures date back to the 6th century during the Funan and
Buddha, bodhisattvas, and disciples gained importance, with emphasis on
Chela kingdoms. These sculptures often depicted Hindu gods such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Brahma.
conveying compassion and serenity.

5. Modern Era- In recent years, contemporary Cambodian artists have revived

traditional sculpting techniques and created new works that blend traditional and
modern elements.
 Examples of sculpture in
ARTS OF CAMBODIA Cambodia:
12th-century Brahma with missing
book and water pot
1. Sculpture In his hands, Brahma is often depicted
- the heavy influence of Hinduism in the design of holding five objects: a rosary - symbolising
a brass sculpture of the Phoenix the Hindu time. a water pot - showing the potential
mythical creature of life-death; and clay for creation. a sceptre in the form of a
sculptures of the gods and goddesses of the epicCambodian Sculpture: spoon - representing the pouring of holy oil
of1.Ramayana are prevalent.
Ancient Period: The earliest known Cambodian sculptures date back to the 6th prayer,
during centuryshowing
during the
thatFunan ands.
Brahma is the
These sculptures often depicted Hindu gods such as Vishnu,
lordShiva, and Brahma.
of sacrifices.
Design of the sculptures in Cambodia: floral,
Vaikuntha Chaturmurti or Vaikuntha Vishnu
curvilinear forms, linear, and geometrical shapes
A four-headed aspect of the Hindu god
Materials used in the sculptures of Cambodia: Vishnu, mostly found in Nepal and
brass, bronze, clay, wood, silver, and gold Kashmir (northern part of the Indian
subcontinent). The icon represents
Color: neutral earth colors Vishnu as the Supreme Being. He has a
human head, a lion head, a boar head
and a fierce head.
 2. Architecture

Design:
-tall buildings of memorials
and temples designed after the
motif of the Hinduism
-outline of carvings of men,
animals, and plants covers most Cambodian Sculpture:
walls and
1. Ancient evenThe
Period: onearliest
towers known Cambodian sculptures date back to the 6th century during the Funan and
hkigds. These sculptures often depicted Hindu gods such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Brahma.
Materials:
a mixture of limestone, clay,
sands, and soils

Color:
neutral and earth colors of gray,
brown, and yellow overlaid the
objects and structures
 Examples of Architecture in Cambodia:

Wat Mahathat – the “Temple of the Great Relic”,

was once the Ayutthaya Kingdom's most important
temple during 1374 CE – 1767 CE. Wat Mahathat
sheltered the Kingdom's most precious Buddha
relics and was the seat of Thai Buddhism's
SupremeCambodian
Patriarch. Sculpture:
1. Ancient Period: The earliest known Cambodian sculptures date back to the 6th century during the Funan and
These sculptures often depicted Hindu gods such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Brahma.

Angkor Wat - is one of the architectural marvels of Asia.

- is a vast royal shrine that was built by the Khmer kings

in the 12th century. It is famous for its temples decorated
with superb relief carvings. Its walls are huge, and its
wide processional ways are lined with splendid
sculptures.
 Cambodian
Architecture:

1. Temples- Cambodian architecture is best known for its temple complexes,

Cambodian Sculpture:
particularly those from the Angkor period. Angkor Wat, Bayon, and Ta Prohm are prime
1. Ancient Period: The earliest known Cambodian sculptures date back to the 6th century during the Funan and
examples of Khmer architecture. These temples feature towering spires, intricate
hkigds. These sculptures often depicted Hindu gods such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Brahma.
carvings, and extensive bas-reliefs depicting religious and mythological narratives.

2. Khmer Rouge Era- During the Khmer Rouge era (1975-1979), many
architectural treasures were destroyed or damaged as part of the regime's
attempt to erase Cambodia's cultural heritage. However, efforts have been
made to restore and preserve these structures.
 3. Traditional Houses- Traditional Cambodian houses, known as "Khmer
houses," are built on stilts to protect against flooding. They typically feature
wooden frames, thatched roofs, and open layouts to facilitate natural
ventilation. The houses are often elevated to create a shaded area underneath
for various activities.

Cambodian
4. French Colonial Sculpture:
Influence- During the French colonial period (1863-1953), French
1. Ancient Period: The earliest known Cambodian
architectural stylessculptures
merged withdatetraditional
back to the 6th century
Khmer designs,during the in
resulting Funan and
a unique
hkigds. These sculptures often
blend. depicted
The Hindu in
Royal Palace gods suchPenh
Phnom as Vishnu, Shiva, example
is a notable and Brahma.
of this fusion.

5. Contemporary Architecture- In recent years, there has been a surge in

modern architecture in Cambodia, especially in urban areas.
Contemporary buildings often incorporate Khmer design elements while
embracing modern concepts and materials.
 Group 4 Members

Uzziel P. Acabado – Prepared the presentation/power point used and

researcher
Cambodian Sculpture:
Xylina Amara D. Doria- Main Researcher
1. Ancient Period: The earliest known Cambodian sculptures date back to the 6th century during the Funan and
hkigds. These sculptures often depicted Hindu gods such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Brahma.
Yuri S. Navales- Researcher

Franz Gabriel S. Hernandez – Reporter and researcher

Jelyn T. Cabanes- Researcher

 or should I say
These sculptures often depicted Hindu gods such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Brahma.

Au kun
A traditional Cambodian way of saying Thank you