Conditional

sentence
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A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that expresses a
hypothetical situation or event and its potential consequences.
Conditional sentences typically consist of two parts: the "if" clause
(also known as the conditional clause) and the "result" clause (also
known as the main clause). The structure and meaning of a
conditional sentence can vary depending on the type of condition
being expressed. There are four main types of conditional sentences:
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1.Zero Conditional:
• Structure: If + simple present tense,
simple present tense.
• Usage: Used to express general truths or
facts that are always true when a certain
condition is met.
• Example: If you heat water to 100
degrees Celsius, it boils.

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 2.First Conditional:
Structure: If + present simple tense, will + base form of the verb/bare infinitive.
Usage: Used to talk about possible future events or outcomes based on a real
condition in the present or future.
Example: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

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3.Second Conditional:
•Structure: If + past simple tense, would + base form
of the verb.
•Usage: Used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely
situations in the present or future.
•Example: If I won the lottery, I would travel the
world.

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• Third Conditional:
• Structure: If + past perfect tense, would , have +
past participle.
• Usage: Used to talk about hypothetical situations in
the past and their imagined outcomes, but both are
unreal or impossible.
• Example: If she had studied harder, she would have
passed the exam. JAKE 7
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There are also mixed conditional sentences that combine elements of

different types of conditionals.
Conditional sentences are commonly used in English to discuss
possibilities, consequences, and hypothetical scenarios.
Understanding the various types of conditional sentences and when to
use them is important for effective communication in English.