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  • Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells - Presentation

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    Felicity Koranteng
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    This document describes the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells, like bacteria, do not have a nucleus and their genetic material exists as free DNA or plasmids. They also have structures like flagella that allow movement. Eukaryotic cells, which include plant, animal and fungi cells, have a membrane-bound nucleus that contains their genetic material. The document provides diagrams of bacterial and animal cells as examples and includes interactive questions to test understanding of cell structures.

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    This document describes the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells, like bacteria, do not have a nucleus and their genetic material exists as free DNA or plasmids. They also have structures like flagella that allow movement. Eukaryotic cells, which include plant, animal and fungi cells, have a membrane-bound nucleus that contains their genetic material. The document provides diagrams of bacterial and animal cells as examples and includes interactive questions to test understanding of cell structures.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views19 pages

    Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells - Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Felicity Koranteng
    This document describes the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells, like bacteria, do not have a nucleus and their genetic material exists as free DNA or plasmids. They also have structures like flagella that allow movement. Eukaryotic cells, which include plant, animal and fungi cells, have a membrane-bound nucleus that contains their genetic material. The document provides diagrams of bacterial and animal cells as examples and includes interactive questions to test understanding of cell structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 19

    Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells

    Ms Lijoka (lee-ja-car)
    Title: What are prokaryotic cells?
    Outcomes
    Recapping on cell structure.

    Describing sub cellular parts in a Prokaryotic cells and


    eukaryotic cells.

    Answering short exam questions on prokaryotic cells.

    7
    Starter Task
    1. Identify the structures, A -D in the
    diagram?

    2. What type of cell is this?

    Stretch/Challenge :
    A=?
    3. Explain the function of each structure.
    B=?

    Hint bank:- Options to choose from to help C=?


    you label the structure.
    ● Cytoplasm
    ● Nucleus
    ● Cell membrane D=?
    ● Mitochondria
    ● Chloroplast
    4. What is the function of ribosomes?

    8
    Checking our answers – Self assess in green
    1. A = nucleus.

    B = mitochondria

    C= cytoplasm.

    D = cell membrane.

    2. This cell is an animal cell

    3. Stretch/Challenge:

    Nucleus – contains genetic information and controls the cells activities.

    Mitochondria – releases energy during respiration.

    Cytoplasm – jelly like substance where chemical reactions take place.

    Cell membrane – allows substances to enter and exit the cell.


    9
    Ribosomes - to carry out protein synthesis / to make proteins
    Explain
    Examples of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells E
    (Teach)

    bacteria animal plant fungi (yeast)

    prokaryotic eukaryotic
    Explain

    Different types of cells (Teach)

    Cells

    Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells


    These are cells without a nucleus. These are cells with a nucleus.

    11
    Eukaryotic cells Explain
    (Teach)
    These are cells with a nucleus. Their genetic
    material is found inside the nucleus of the cell.

    A simple diagram of an animal cell, domdomegg, Wikipedia


    A simple diagram of a plant cell, domdomegg, Wikipedia

    12
    Prokaryotic cells Explain
    (Teach)

    Cytoplasm
    ● Has no nucleus (Free DNA)
    Cell membrane ● Rings of DNA called
    Cell wall
    Capsule
    plasmids
    ● Flagella allows the bacteria
    Free DNA to move
    Plasmid ● Cell capsule protects the
    bacteria
    Flagella
    A simple diagram of a bacterial cell,domdomegg, Wikipedia Commons

    13
    Explain
    (Teach)

    A bacterial cell is an example of a prokaryotic cell.


    Cell

    Free DNA

    Cytoplasm Plasmid

    Ribosomes
    Flagella
    OSC Microbio 03 03 Capsules.jpg, OpenStax Microbiology Publishers, Wikipedia Commons

    14
    MWB
    TASK
    (check)

    Which part of the bacteria helps it to move


    through liquids?

    A. Flagella / B. Free DNA C. Free folded


    flagellum membranes
    MWB
    TASK
    (check)

    Which part of the bacteria protects it?

    A. Cell Wall B. Cell C. Cell Capsule


    membrane
    MWB
    TASK
    (check)

    What is the scientific name for rings of DNA


    found inside bacteria?

    A. Plasmid B. Free DNA C. Nucleus


    MWB
    TASK
    (check)

    1. What is structure B?

    2. What is structure F?

    3. Is this a prokaryotic or
    eukaryotic cell? Why?
    OSC Microbio 03 03 Capsules.jpg, OpenStax
    Microbiology Publishers, Wikipedia Commons
    Checking our answers:

    This is a prokaryotic cell because it


    B: Cell wall does not have a nucleus.

    Structure F: Free DNA

    OSC Microbio 03 03 Capsules.jpg, OpenStax Microbiology Publishers, Wikipedia Commons

    19
    Exam Question Time Student
    Practice

    20
    Student
    Practice

    21
    Student
    Practice

    22
    Checking Answers- Self assess in green

    23
    Checking Answers- Self assess in green

    24

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