Climate Change Policies: A Comparative

Analysis of Pakistan and Germany

By Shahfazil Tarar
Daniyal Shahid
Agha Irtaza
Safiy Rehman
Ahmed Ali Bukhari
Ali Akbar Khan
 Introduction
• Climate

• Why we choose to speak on climate change

• Reasons
 Climate Change in Pakistan
• Over the years

• Changes

• Impact

• Through out the world

 Climate Change in Germany
• Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifts in precipitation
patterns pose significant challenges.
• These changes affect ecosystems, agriculture, and infrastructure,
necessitating urgent action.
• Transition from Fossil Fuels
• Germany is actively working on transitioning from traditional fossil fuels to
cleaner alternatives.
• The aim is to reduce dependence on coal and natural gas, addressing both
environmental and economic concerns.
• Renewable Energy Adoption
• A key focus is on increasing the share of renewable energy sources in the
energy mix.
• Investments in wind, solar, and other sustainable technologies contribute to
a greener and more sustainable future.
 Climate Change in Germany
• Phasing Out Nuclear Power
• Germany has made the decision to phase out nuclear power
due to safety and environmental considerations.
• This move aligns with the country's commitment to
prioritizing cleaner energy sources.
• Achieving Emissions Reduction Targets
• Germany has set ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse
gas emissions.
• Strategies include energy efficiency measures, sustainable
practices, and the implementation of low-carbon
technologies
 Pakistan's Efforts in Climate Change
• Ratification of the Paris Agreement
• National Climate Change Policy
• Afforestation programs
• Promotion of renewable energy
 Germany's Climate Change Policies
• Energiewende - transition to a low-carbon,
nuclear-free energy system
• Phasing out coal power by 2038
• Commitment to renewable energy
• Electric vehicle promotion
 A Comparative Analysis
• Renewable energy adoption
• Emissions reduction targets
• Phasing out fossil fuels
• International cooperation
 Challenges Faced by Pakistan
• Economic constraints
• Lack of infrastructure
• Policy implementation gaps
 Germany’s Stuggle
• Long-term planning: Germany has set clear and ambitious targets
for reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to renewable
energy sources.

• International collaboration: Climate change is a global issue that

requires a collective effort. Germany actively engages in
international forums and agreements, like the Paris Agreement,
demonstrating a commitment to work alongside other nations.
 Contd

Investment in research and development: Germany has

made significant investments in research and
innovation to develop and improve renewable energy
technologies. This commitment to R&D has led to
advancements in solar, wind, and other renewable
energy sources..
 Recommendations: Pakistan for
Improvement
Strengthening policy
Attracting international
implementation: Developing robust
investments: Seeking
policies to address climate change is
investments from international
crucial, but equally important is the
organizations, private investors,
effective implementation of these
and other countries can provide
policies. Pakistan can focus on
Pakistan with the necessary
streamlining its policies across
financial support to implement
sectors like energy, transportation,
sustainable projects. This could
agriculture, and industry to ensure
involve partnerships with
they are aligned with climate goals.
international bodies for funding
This might involve setting clear
climate-resilient infrastructure,
targets for emissions reduction,
renewable energy projects, or
promoting renewable energy
technology transfer programs
adoption, and incentivizing eco-
aimed at reducing emissions.
friendly practices.
 Contd
Fostering public awareness:
Educating and engaging the
public about climate change
issues and the importance of
sustainable practices is crucial.
Pakistan can invest in public
awareness campaigns, school
curricula focusing on
environmental education, and
community initiatives to
encourage sustainable living
practices. Engaging citizens in
discussions and involving local
communities in climate change
adaptation and mitigation
efforts can be incredibly
impactful.
Enhancing research and
development: Investing in research
and development, particularly in
renewable energy and climate-
resilient technologies, can
significantly contribute to
Pakistan's efforts in combating
climate change. By fostering
innovation and supporting local
research institutions, Pakistan can
develop solutions tailored to its
specific climate challenges. This
research into drought-resistant
crops, renewable energy systems
suitable for the region, and
technologies for efficient water
usage, would be helpful.
 Conclusion
• the need for urgent and sustained action to
combat climate change