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UNIT-5

• The term power is generally taken to be the


capacity of a person to exert influence over
others.

POWER • According to White & Bender, “ Power is the


ability to influence people or things, usually
obtained through the control of important
resources.”
Base of
power
Interpersonal source or Base of Power:
1) Formal Power
2) Informal or Personal Power
Structural Sources
• Knowledge
• Resource
• Decision Making
Source of Power
• Position
• Expert
• Personal
• Opportunity
NITH
Power flows

Reporting relationships Lateral relationships

Cross-functional
relationships
•Workplace politics, (office politics or organizational politics) is the use
of power and social networking within an organization to achieve
changes that benefit the organization or individuals within it. Influence
by individuals may serve personal interests without regard to their effect
on the organization itself.

Politics
Organizational response
CONSEQUENC
ES OF
POLITICAL Perceptual response
BEHAVIOUR
Defensive Behavioural
response
ORGANIZATIONAL
1. Attacking, Blaming & Complaining:
Whistleblowing
POLITICAL BEHAVIOUR
2. Controlling Information: leaking
confidential information, withholding
information
3. Forming Coalition
4. Decrease Overall Productivity-
5. Spoil Ambience
6. Demotivate Employee
7. Spreading Rumors
8. Symbolic Protest
Employee perceptual response to Organizational politics
Managing organization politics

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