Module-4

By- Shyam
AWS Automation, Architecture, and
Containerization
 Event-Driven Architecture (EDA)
• Event-Driven Architecture (EDA) is a software design pattern in
which the production, detection, and consumption of events trigger
corresponding actions or workflows in a decoupled and asynchronous
manner. In the context of Amazon Web Services (AWS), event-driven
architecture can be implemented using various AWS services to build
scalable, loosely coupled, and responsive applications. Here's how
event-driven architecture is implemented in AWS:
 Event-Driven Architecture (EDA)
Key Components of Event-Driven Architecture in AWS:
Event Sources:
• AWS services such as Amazon S3, Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon Kinesis, Amazon SQS
(Simple Queue Service), Amazon SNS (Simple Notification Service), AWS IoT, and AWS
CloudWatch can act as event sources by generating or publishing events when certain
conditions are met.
Event Processing:
• AWS Lambda is a serverless compute service that executes code in response to events. It can
be used to process events from event sources, such as processing files uploaded to Amazon S3,
consuming messages from Amazon SQS or Amazon Kinesis, or reacting to changes in
Amazon DynamoDB tables.
• Amazon EventBridge (formerly known as Amazon CloudWatch Events) is a serverless event
bus service that allows you to route events from various sources to AWS services, Lambda
functions, SNS topics, SQS queues, or custom targets for further processing or handling.
 Event-Driven Architecture (EDA)
Key Components of Event-Driven Architecture in AWS:
Event Storage and Queuing:
• Amazon SQS and Amazon SNS are messaging services that provide scalable and reliable storage
and queuing for events. Amazon SQS allows you to decouple and buffer events between event
sources and event consumers, while Amazon SNS enables pub/sub messaging for distributing events
to multiple subscribers.
• Amazon Kinesis is a platform for streaming data on AWS, which can be used for real-time event
ingestion, processing, and analysis at scale.
Event Consumers:
• Event consumers are components or services that respond to events generated by event sources.
These consumers can be AWS Lambda functions, EC2 instances, containers running on Amazon
ECS or AWS Fargate, or custom applications running on-premises or in the cloud.
• Event consumers subscribe to events using event subscriptions, event rules, or event triggers
defined in AWS services like Amazon EventBridge, Amazon SNS, Amazon SQS, or Amazon
Kinesis.
 Event-Driven Architecture (EDA)
Key Components of Event-Driven Architecture in AWS:
Event Logging and Monitoring:
• AWS CloudTrail provides event history logs of API calls made within your
AWS account, including events generated by event-driven architecture
components. It helps in auditing and monitoring the activity within your AWS
environment.
• AWS CloudWatch provides monitoring and alerting capabilities for AWS
resources and applications, allowing you to monitor metrics, set alarms, and
trigger automated actions based on events and thresholds.
 Network Architecture Concepts
• In Amazon Web Services (AWS), network architecture refers to the
design and configuration of networking components and services to
create a scalable, reliable, and secure network infrastructure for your
applications and workloads. Here are some key concepts and
components related to network architecture in AWS:
 Network Architecture Concepts
Virtual Private Cloud (VPC):
• A Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) is a logically isolated section of the AWS cloud where you
can launch AWS resources in a virtual network that you define. It allows you to define your
own IP address range, subnets, route tables, and network gateways.
Subnets:
• Subnets are segments of a VPC's IP address range where you can place groups of
resources. They allow you to logically organize and segregate resources within your VPC.
Subnets can be public, private, or VPN-only, depending on their connectivity requirements.
Internet Gateway (IGW):
• An Internet Gateway (IGW) is a horizontally scaled, redundant, and highly available AWS-
managed gateway that allows communication between resources within your VPC and the
internet. It enables instances in your VPC to connect to the internet for outbound traffic and
allows internet users to access resources in your VPC for inbound traffic.
 Network Architecture Concepts
Virtual Private Gateway (VGW):
• A Virtual Private Gateway (VGW) is a VPN concentrator on the Amazon side of a VPN
connection. It provides a secure and private connection between your on-premises network
and your VPC using an IPsec VPN connection or AWS Direct Connect.
Peering Connection:
• VPC Peering allows you to connect two VPCs within the same AWS region and exchange
traffic between them using private IP addresses. It enables you to share resources and
collaborate with other AWS accounts while keeping network traffic within the AWS network.
NAT Gateway:
• A NAT Gateway is a managed service that enables instances in private subnets within your
VPC to initiate outbound traffic to the internet while preventing inbound traffic from reaching
those instances. It helps facilitate communication from private subnets to the internet and vice
versa.
 Network Architecture Concepts
Security Groups:
• Security Groups act as virtual firewalls for your instances, controlling inbound
and outbound traffic at the instance level. You can define rules in a security
group to allow or deny traffic based on protocols, ports, and IP addresses.
Network Access Control Lists (NACLs):
• Network Access Control Lists (NACLs) act as stateless firewalls for your
subnets, controlling traffic at the subnet level. They allow you to define rules
to allow or deny traffic based on IP addresses and protocols.
 Network Architecture Concepts
Elastic Load Balancer (ELB):
• Elastic Load Balancer automatically distributes incoming application traffic
across multiple targets, such as EC2 instances, containers, and IP addresses, in
multiple Availability Zones. It helps improve the availability and fault tolerance
of your applications.
Direct Connect:
• AWS Direct Connect enables you to establish a dedicated network connection
between your on-premises data center and AWS, bypassing the public internet. It
provides a consistent and predictable network performance and can be used for
hybrid cloud deployments.
Containerization with AWS Services
• Containerization with AWS services involves using various AWS
services to build, deploy, and manage containerized applications using
popular containerization technologies like Docker and Kubernetes.
• AWS provides a range of services and features that support
containerization workflows, making it easier to develop, deploy, and
scale containerized applications in the cloud. Here are some
Containerization with AWS Services:
Key AWS services for containerization:
Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS):
• Amazon ECS is a fully managed container orchestration service that allows
you to run Docker containers on a scalable and highly available infrastructure.
It eliminates the need to install, operate, and scale your own container
orchestration platform.
• ECS supports both Fargate and EC2 launch types. With Fargate, you can run
containers without managing the underlying infrastructure, while with EC2,
you have more control over the underlying compute resources.
Containerization with AWS Services:
Key AWS services for containerization:
Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS):
• Amazon EKS is a fully managed Kubernetes service that allows you to run
Kubernetes clusters on AWS without the need to install, operate, or manage
Kubernetes control plane components.
• EKS simplifies the process of deploying, managing, and scaling Kubernetes
applications, providing features like automated cluster provisioning,
integration with AWS services, and native Kubernetes tooling support.
Containerization with AWS Services:
Key AWS services for containerization:
AWS Fargate:
• AWS Fargate is a serverless compute engine for containers that allows you to run
containers without managing the underlying infrastructure. With Fargate, you can focus
on building and deploying containerized applications without worrying about server
provisioning, scaling, or patching.
• Fargate integrates seamlessly with ECS and EKS, allowing you to launch containers in
Fargate mode with a simple configuration.
Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR):
• Amazon ECR is a fully managed Docker container registry that makes it easy to store,
manage, and deploy Docker container images. It provides secure and reliable storage
for your container images, with integration with ECS, EKS, and other container
services.
Containerization with AWS Services:
Key AWS services for containerization:
AWS App Runner:
• AWS App Runner is a fully managed container-based service that simplifies the process of deploying
and managing containerized web applications. It automatically provisions the underlying
infrastructure, deploys your container images, and scales the application based on traffic.
AWS Lambda with Container Image Support:
• AWS Lambda now supports running container images as functions, allowing you to package and
deploy containerized applications as serverless functions. Lambda with container image support
provides a flexible and scalable compute platform for running event-driven container workloads.
AWS CloudFormation and AWS CDK:
• AWS CloudFormation and AWS Cloud Development Kit (CDK) allow you to define and provision
infrastructure as code (IaC) for containerized applications. You can use templates or code to define
the resources and configurations needed to deploy containerized applications on AWS.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) Testing

Jenkins is an open-source automation server widely used for continuous

integration (CI) and continuous delivery/deployment (CD) pipelines.
It allows developers to automate the building, testing, and deployment
of software applications.
• CI/CD Pipelines: Jenkins enables the creation of complex pipelines
that automate the entire software delivery process, from code commit
to deployment. Pipelines can include stages for building, testing, static
code analysis, and deployment to various environments.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) Testing

Key features and functionalities:

• Extensibility: Jenkins has a vast ecosystem of plugins that extend its functionality.
These plugins cover various areas such as source code management, build tools, testing
frameworks, deployment targets, and notifications. Users can also develop custom
plugins to integrate Jenkins with their specific tools and processes.
• Distributed Builds: Jenkins supports distributed builds, allowing users to distribute
build tasks across multiple machines or nodes. This feature helps distribute the workload
and speed up the build process, especially in large-scale projects.
• Integration with Version Control Systems: Jenkins integrates with popular version
control systems like Git, Subversion, Mercurial, and others. It can automatically trigger
builds when changes are pushed to the repository, enabling continuous integration.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) Testing

Key features and functionalities:

• Build Triggers: Jenkins provides various triggers to initiate builds, such as
scheduled builds, triggering builds remotely via API, or triggering builds when
changes are detected in the version control system.
• Monitoring and Notifications: Jenkins provides detailed logs and reports for
build jobs, enabling developers to monitor the build process and diagnose issues
efficiently. It also supports notifications via email, instant messaging, or other
channels to alert stakeholders about build status and failures.
• Security and Authentication: Jenkins offers robust security features to control
access to its resources. It supports authentication mechanisms like LDAP, Active
Directory, and role-based access control (RBAC), allowing administrators to
define fine-grained permissions for users and groups.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) Testing

Key features and functionalities:

Configuration as Code: Jenkins supports defining job configurations
and pipelines as code using tools like Jenkinsfile, which allows
versioning, code review, and reuse of pipeline definitions.
Community and Support: Jenkins has a large and active community of
users and contributors who provide support, share best practices, and
develop plugins. There are also commercial offerings and support
services available from companies that specialize in Jenkins.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) Testing

• Docker is a platform that enables developers to build, ship, and run applications
inside containers. Containers are lightweight, portable, and isolated
environments that package everything needed to run an application, including its
dependencies, libraries, and runtime environment.
• Docker provides several components and features for container orchestration,
which is the process of managing and coordinating multiple containers across a
distributed infrastructure.
• Docker plays a crucial role in container orchestration by providing a
standardized platform for building, packaging, and running applications inside
containers. It simplifies the deployment and management of containerized
applications, making it easier for developers to build and deploy scalable,
portable, and resilient applications across diverse environments.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) Testing

Overview of Docker's role in container orchestration:

• Containerization: Docker uses container technology to package applications
and their dependencies into standardized units called containers. Each
container encapsulates the application code, runtime, system libraries, and
settings, ensuring consistency and portability across different environments.
• Docker Engine: At the core of Docker is the Docker Engine, which is
responsible for building, running, and managing containers. The Docker
Engine consists of a daemon process (dockerd) that runs on host systems and a
CLI (Command Line Interface) tool (docker) that allows users to interact with
the daemon.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) Testing

Overview of Docker's role in container orchestration:

• Container Lifecycle Management: Docker provides commands and APIs to manage the
entire lifecycle of containers, including creating, starting, stopping, pausing, and
removing containers. Developers can easily spin up containers based on predefined
images, which are lightweight, standalone, and immutable templates that define the
container's environment.
• Image Management: Docker uses Docker images as the building blocks for containers.
Images are read-only templates that contain the application code, runtime environment,
and dependencies. Docker provides tools for building, versioning, and sharing images via
Docker registries like Docker Hub or private registries.
• Container Networking: Docker offers networking features to facilitate communication
between containers and external networks. Docker containers can be connected to virtual
networks, enabling inter-container communication and access to external services.
Docker also supports network plugins for advanced networking configurations.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) Testing
Overview of Docker's role in container orchestration:
• Container Orchestration: While Docker provides basic container management capabilities, it's
often used in conjunction with container orchestration platforms like Docker Swarm or Kubernetes
for managing large-scale container deployments. These platforms offer features such as automatic
scaling, load balancing, service discovery, health monitoring, and rolling updates for containers.
• Docker Swarm: Docker Swarm is Docker's native clustering and orchestration solution, designed
to simplify the deployment and management of containerized applications across multiple hosts. It
allows users to create a cluster of Docker hosts (nodes) and deploy services as scalable and fault-
tolerant containers across the cluster.
• Kubernetes Integration: Docker containers are compatible with Kubernetes, an open-source
container orchestration platform originally developed by Google. Kubernetes provides advanced
orchestration capabilities and a rich set of features for deploying, managing, and scaling
containerized applications in production environments. Docker containers can be seamlessly
integrated with Kubernetes clusters.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) Testing

Kubernetes (for managing containerized applications):

• Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform
designed to automate the deployment, scaling, and management of
containerized applications.
• Originally developed by Google and now maintained by the Cloud
Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), Kubernetes provides a robust
framework for building, deploying, and scaling applications in modern
cloud-native environments.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) Testing

Kubernetes key features:

• Container Orchestration: Kubernetes abstracts away the underlying
infrastructure and provides a declarative approach to managing containerized
applications. It automates tasks such as container deployment, scaling, load
balancing, and application health monitoring, allowing developers to focus on
building and shipping applications without worrying about the underlying
infrastructure complexities.
• Pods: The fundamental unit of deployment in Kubernetes is a Pod, which
represents one or more containers that are tightly coupled and share the same
network namespace and storage volumes. Pods provide a logical abstraction
for grouping and managing containers that need to work together.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) Testing

Kubernetes key features:

• Service Discovery and Load Balancing: Kubernetes provides built-in mechanisms for
service discovery and load balancing. Services abstract away the underlying Pod
instances and enable communication between different parts of an application, both
within the cluster and externally. Kubernetes automatically configures load balancers to
distribute traffic across multiple instances of a service.
• Automatic Scaling: Kubernetes supports both horizontal and vertical scaling of
applications. Horizontal scaling (scaling out) involves increasing the number of Pod
instances based on resource utilization metrics or custom metrics, while vertical scaling
(scaling up) involves adjusting the CPU and memory limits of individual Pods.
• Self-Healing: Kubernetes continuously monitors the health of applications and
automatically restarts or replaces Pods that fail or become unresponsive. This self-healing
capability ensures high availability and resilience of applications running on Kubernetes.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) Testing

Kubernetes key features:

• Storage Orchestration: Kubernetes provides support for persistent storage volumes and
allows developers to dynamically provision storage resources for applications. It supports
various storage backends and volume plugins, enabling applications to access storage
resources in a consistent and portable manner.
• Configuration Management: Kubernetes allows developers to define application
configurations, environment variables, secrets, and configuration files using Kubernetes
manifests or configuration files. These configurations can be versioned, applied, and
managed declaratively using Kubernetes APIs.
• Rolling Updates and Rollbacks: Kubernetes facilitates rolling updates of application
deployments, allowing developers to update applications without downtime or service
disruption. It supports strategies such as rolling updates, blue-green deployments, and
canary releases. In case of issues or failures during an update, Kubernetes supports
automated rollbacks to the previous stable state.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) Testing

Kubernetes key features:

• Multi-Environment Support: Kubernetes is designed to be cloud-agnostic
and can run on various infrastructure platforms, including public cloud
providers (e.g., AWS, Google Cloud Platform, Azure), private data centers,
and hybrid cloud environments. It provides consistent APIs and tooling for
managing applications across different environments.
• Extensibility and Ecosystem: Kubernetes has a rich ecosystem of tools,
plugins, and extensions that extend its functionality and integrate with other
cloud-native technologies. This includes networking plugins (CNI), service
mesh solutions (e.g., Istio), monitoring and logging tools, CI/CD pipelines,
and more.
 AWS Monitoring Tools

• Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers a variety of monitoring tools and

services to help users monitor the health, performance, and security of
their AWS infrastructure, applications, and services.
• These tools provide insights into resource utilization, application
performance, and operational metrics, enabling users to detect issues,
troubleshoot problems, and optimize their AWS environments.
 AWS Monitoring Tools

Key AWS monitoring tools:

Amazon CloudWatch:
• Metrics: CloudWatch collects and monitors metrics from various AWS services,
including EC2, RDS, S3, Lambda, and more. Users can view and analyze these
metrics in the CloudWatch console, set up alarms based on thresholds, and trigger
actions based on alarm states.
• Logs: CloudWatch Logs enables users to centralize and monitor logs from AWS
services and custom applications. It allows users to search, filter, and analyze log
data, create metric filters, and set up alarms based on log events.
• Events: CloudWatch Events provides a stream of system events that can be used to
trigger automated responses and actions. Users can create rules to match events and
route them to targets like Lambda functions, SNS topics, SQS queues, or EC2
instances.
 AWS Monitoring Tools

AWS X-Ray:
• AWS X-Ray is a distributed tracing service that helps developers analyze and debug distributed
applications. It provides insights into requests flowing through the application and identifies
performance bottlenecks, errors, and latencies. X-Ray integrates with AWS services like Lambda,
API Gateway, EC2, and more.
AWS CloudTrail:
• CloudTrail records API activity and events for AWS accounts and services. It provides a history of
actions taken by users, applications, and AWS services, including API calls, resource changes, and
configuration updates. CloudTrail logs can be used for security analysis, compliance auditing, and
troubleshooting.
AWS Config:
• AWS Config provides a detailed inventory of AWS resources and tracks changes to resource
configurations over time. It helps users assess the compliance of their AWS environments with
predefined rules and policies, detect drift from desired configurations, and troubleshoot
configuration changes.
 AWS Monitoring Tools

AWS Trusted Advisor:

• Trusted Advisor provides recommendations to optimize AWS environments across various
dimensions, including cost optimization, performance, security, and fault tolerance. It analyzes
AWS usage patterns and configurations to identify opportunities for cost savings, security
improvements, and performance optimizations.
Amazon Inspector:
• Amazon Inspector helps users assess the security and compliance of their AWS resources and
applications. It analyzes the network, operating system, and application layers for
vulnerabilities and compliance deviations. Inspector generates detailed findings and
recommendations for remediation.
Amazon CloudWatch Synthetics:
• CloudWatch Synthetics enables users to monitor application endpoints and workflows by
simulating user interactions and API calls. It helps detect availability issues, latency problems,
and functionality errors in web applications, APIs, and other services.
 AWS Monitoring Tools

• AWS X-Ray is a distributed tracing service provided by Amazon Web

Services (AWS) that helps developers debug and analyze distributed
applications and microservices architectures running on the AWS
infrastructure.
• It provides end-to-end visibility into requests as they flow through
various components of an application, allowing developers to identify
performance bottlenecks, errors, and latencies.
X-Ray is used for debugging and analysis in AWS:
 AWS Monitoring Tools

• Tracing Requests: X-Ray traces requests as they travel through

different AWS services and resources, as well as any external services
integrated with the application. This tracing capability helps
developers understand the complete path of a request and identify the
components involved in processing it.
• Segmentation: X-Ray segments requests into individual components,
known as segments, representing different parts of the application
architecture. Each segment corresponds to a specific unit of work,
such as a function invocation in AWS Lambda, an API call in Amazon
API Gateway, or a database query in Amazon DynamoDB.
 AWS Monitoring Tools

• Visualizing Trace Data: X-Ray provides visualizations and diagrams that show the
flow of requests through the application architecture. Developers can view traces in the
X-Ray console, which displays a graphical representation of the request flow, including
the duration of each segment, error rates, and external service dependencies.
• Performance Analysis: X-Ray captures performance metrics for each segment, such
as response times, latency, and error rates. Developers can use these metrics to analyze
the performance of individual components and identify areas for optimization and
improvement.
• Root Cause Analysis: X-Ray helps developers pinpoint the root causes of performance
issues and errors by correlating trace data with other monitoring and logging
information. Developers can drill down into individual traces to identify bottlenecks,
investigate errors, and understand the impact of changes on application performance.
 AWS Monitoring Tools

• Integration with AWS Services: X-Ray integrates with various AWS

services, including AWS Lambda, Amazon API Gateway, Amazon EC2,
Amazon ECS, and AWS Elastic Beanstalk, allowing developers to trace
requests across different services and resources seamlessly.
• Annotations and Metadata: Developers can add custom annotations and
metadata to X-Ray traces to provide additional context and information
about specific segments or requests. This metadata can include details
such as user IDs, request parameters, and application-specific identifiers.
• Distributed Tracing: X-Ray supports distributed tracing across
distributed systems and microservices architectures, making it easy to
trace requests as they traverse multiple services and components.
 AWS Monitoring Tools

• Managed Grafana and Prometheus are popular choices for enhanced

monitoring capabilities in modern cloud-native environments, providing
robust solutions for visualizing and analyzing metrics, logs, and traces.
• Managed Grafana and Prometheus services are available on various cloud
platforms, including AWS, where they are offered as managed services
with built-in scalability, reliability, and integration with other AWS
services.
• These managed services simplify the deployment, configuration, and
management of Grafana and Prometheus, allowing users to focus on
monitoring and analyzing their applications and infrastructure effectively.
 AWS Monitoring Tools

Prometheus:
• Prometheus is an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit designed for collecting and storing time-
series data. It is highly efficient and scalable, making it well-suited for monitoring dynamic,
containerized environments.
Key features of Prometheus include:
• Data Collection: Prometheus scrapes metrics from instrumented targets using a pull model. It supports
various service discovery mechanisms for dynamically discovering targets in cloud environments.
• Data Storage: Prometheus stores collected metrics in a time-series database optimized for high
performance and retention. Metrics can be queried using the Prometheus Query Language (PromQL)
for real-time analysis and visualization.
• Alerting: Prometheus integrates with alerting systems to generate alerts based on predefined rules and
thresholds. It supports alert managers like Alertmanager for managing and routing alerts to appropriate
channels.
• Exporters and Integrations: Prometheus ecosystem includes exporters and integrations for collecting
metrics from a wide range of systems and services, including Kubernetes, Docker, AWS, and more.
 AWS Monitoring Tools

Grafana:
• Grafana is an open-source analytics and visualization platform that allows users to create and share
dynamic dashboards for monitoring and analyzing time-series data. It supports various data sources,
including Prometheus, to visualize metrics and logs.
Key features of Grafana include:
• Dashboard Creation: Grafana provides a rich set of visualization options, including graphs, charts,
tables, and heatmaps, to create customizable dashboards for monitoring metrics and logs.
• Data Source Integration: Grafana integrates with various data sources, including Prometheus,
Graphite, InfluxDB, Elasticsearch, and more. Users can query and visualize data from multiple
sources within the same dashboard.
• Alerting and Annotations: Grafana supports alerting based on metric thresholds and annotations to
add contextual information to dashboards. It integrates with alerting systems like Prometheus
Alertmanager for sending notifications.
• Templating: Grafana allows users to create dynamic dashboards using templating variables, enabling
them to switch between different data sources, time ranges, or dimensions dynamically.
 AWS DevOps Services

• Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers a comprehensive set of DevOps

services and tools designed to help organizations automate software
development, deployment, and operations processes. These services enable
teams to increase agility, improve collaboration, and accelerate the delivery
of high-quality software. Here are some
Key AWS DevOps services:
AWS CodePipeline:
• AWS CodePipeline is a fully managed continuous integration and continuous
delivery (CI/CD) service that automates the build, test, and deployment processes for
applications. It allows users to define and visualize release pipelines, integrate with
various source code repositories and build tools, and automate the testing and
deployment of applications across different environments.
 AWS DevOps Services

AWS CodeBuild:
• AWS CodeBuild is a fully managed build service that compiles source code,
runs tests, and produces deployable artifacts such as executable files or
Docker images. It supports various programming languages and build tools,
and can be integrated with CodePipeline to automate the build process as part
of a CI/CD pipeline.
AWS CodeDeploy:
• AWS CodeDeploy is a deployment automation service that facilitates the
automated deployment of applications to Amazon EC2 instances, AWS
Lambda functions, and on-premises servers. It supports blue-green
deployments, in-place deployments, and can integrate with CodePipeline to
automate the deployment process as part of a CI/CD pipeline.
 AWS DevOps Services
AWS CodeCommit:
• AWS CodeCommit is a fully managed source code repository service that allows teams to securely
store and version control their source code in the cloud. It supports Git-based version control
workflows and integrates with other AWS DevOps services such as CodePipeline and CodeBuild.
AWS CodeStar:
• AWS CodeStar is a cloud-based integrated development environment (IDE) that provides project
templates, code repositories, CI/CD pipelines, and collaboration tools to help teams quickly
develop, build, and deploy applications on AWS. It streamlines the setup of development
environments and automates the integration of AWS DevOps services.
AWS CodeArtifact:
• AWS CodeArtifact is a fully managed artifact repository service that allows organizations to store,
share, and manage software packages and dependencies. It supports popular package formats such
as npm, Maven, and PyPI, and integrates with CI/CD pipelines to automate package management
and distribution.
 AWS DevOps Services
AWS CodeGuru:
• AWS CodeGuru is a machine learning-powered developer tool that provides
automated code reviews and performance recommendations. It analyzes code
to identify issues, security vulnerabilities, and performance optimizations,
helping developers improve code quality and application performance.
AWS Amplify:
• AWS Amplify is a set of tools and services for building and deploying full-
stack web and mobile applications. It provides features such as authentication,
data storage, hosting, and CI/CD integration, enabling developers to build and
deploy applications quickly and easily.
 AWS DevOps Services
• The AWS Code Suite is a collection of services and tools provided by
Amazon Web Services (AWS) to support software development
processes and enable DevOps practices.
• These services are designed to automate various aspects of the
software development lifecycle (SDLC), including code management,
build automation, testing, deployment, and monitoring.
 AWS DevOps Services
Key components of the AWS Code Suite:
AWS CodeCommit:
• AWS CodeCommit is a fully managed source control service that enables teams to
securely store and version control their source code in the cloud.
• It provides Git-based repositories for hosting code, supports branching and merging
workflows, and integrates with other AWS DevOps services.
AWS CodeBuild:
• AWS CodeBuild is a fully managed build service that compiles source code, runs
tests, and produces deployable artifacts such as executable files or Docker images.
• It supports various programming languages and build tools, and can be integrated
with other AWS services for continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery
(CD) workflows.
 AWS DevOps Services
AWS CodeDeploy:
• AWS CodeDeploy is a deployment automation service that facilitates the automated
deployment of applications to Amazon EC2 instances, AWS Lambda functions, and
on-premises servers.
• It supports blue-green deployments, in-place deployments, and integrates with other
AWS DevOps services to automate the deployment process.
AWS CodePipeline:
• AWS CodePipeline is a fully managed continuous integration and continuous
delivery (CI/CD) service that automates the build, test, and deployment processes for
applications.
• It allows users to define and visualize release pipelines, integrate with various source
code repositories and build tools, and automate the testing and deployment of
applications across different environments.
 AWS DevOps Services
AWS CodeStar:
• AWS CodeStar is a cloud-based integrated development environment (IDE) that provides project
templates, code repositories, CI/CD pipelines, and collaboration tools to help teams quickly
develop, build, and deploy applications on AWS. It streamlines the setup of development
environments and automates the integration of AWS DevOps services.
AWS CodeArtifact:
• AWS CodeArtifact is a fully managed artifact repository service that allows organizations to store,
share, and manage software packages and dependencies. It supports popular package formats such
as npm, Maven, and PyPI, and integrates with CI/CD pipelines to automate package management
and distribution.
AWS CodeDeploy Application Load Balancer (ALB) Deployment:
• This is a specialized deployment option within AWS CodeDeploy that allows users to perform
blue-green deployments of applications behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). It enables
seamless and controlled traffic shifting between different versions of the application during
deployment.
 Elastic Beanstalk
• AWS Elastic Beanstalk is a Platform as a Service (PaaS) offering from Amazon
Web Services (AWS) that simplifies the deployment and management of web
applications and services.
• It allows developers to quickly deploy applications without worrying about the
underlying infrastructure details, such as provisioning servers, configuring load
balancers, or managing scaling policies.
• AWS Elastic Beanstalk simplifies the deployment and management of web
applications and services by abstracting away the complexity of infrastructure
management and allowing developers to focus on building and deploying their
applications.
• It provides a scalable, reliable, and cost-effective platform for running various
types of applications on AWS.
 Elastic Beanstalk
Overview of AWS Elastic Beanstalk:
• Ease of Deployment: Elastic Beanstalk streamlines the deployment process
by providing a managed platform where developers can simply upload their
application code (e.g., Java, .NET, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, Docker) and
Elastic Beanstalk handles the rest, including application provisioning, load
balancing, auto-scaling, and health monitoring.
• Multiple Programming Languages and Platforms: Elastic Beanstalk
supports a wide range of programming languages, frameworks, and platforms,
making it suitable for various types of applications. Developers can choose
from pre-configured platform configurations for specific languages and
frameworks, or they can use custom platform configurations to deploy their
own environment.
 Elastic Beanstalk
Overview of AWS Elastic Beanstalk:
• Managed Environment: Elastic Beanstalk automatically provisions and manages the underlying
infrastructure, including EC2 instances, load balancers, auto-scaling groups, and networking components. It
provides a choice of environment types (e.g., Web server environment, Worker environment) and
configuration options to tailor the environment to the specific needs of the application.
• Auto Scaling: Elastic Beanstalk automatically scales the underlying infrastructure based on application
demand. It monitors application metrics, such as CPU utilization, memory usage, and network traffic, and
adjusts the number of EC2 instances accordingly to handle traffic spikes and maintain performance.
• Load Balancing: Elastic Beanstalk automatically provisions and configures an Elastic Load Balancer
(ELB) to distribute incoming traffic across multiple EC2 instances. This helps improve application
availability, fault tolerance, and scalability by distributing traffic evenly and automatically routing around
unhealthy instances.
• Managed Updates and Rollbacks: Elastic Beanstalk handles application updates and deployments
seamlessly, allowing developers to perform rolling updates with zero downtime. It also supports automatic
rollbacks in case of deployment failures or errors, ensuring application availability and reliability.
 Elastic Beanstalk
• Integration with AWS Services: Elastic Beanstalk integrates with various AWS
services, such as RDS (Relational Database Service), S3 (Simple Storage
Service), CloudWatch (monitoring and logging), and more, enabling developers
to leverage additional AWS features and services within their applications.
• Monitoring and Logging: Elastic Beanstalk provides built-in monitoring and
logging capabilities through integration with AWS CloudWatch. Developers can
monitor application health, view performance metrics, and access application
logs in the Elastic Beanstalk console or through CloudWatch.
• CLI and APIs: Elastic Beanstalk offers command-line interface (CLI) tools and
APIs that enable developers to automate deployment and management tasks,
integrate with CI/CD pipelines, and customize their deployment workflows
programmatically.
Amazon Web Services (AWS) - LABS
Thank you 