Research On

Kitchen

Made by: Viranshi Kotadiya

 Index
 Kitchen Themes
 Types of kitchen
 Types of windows
 Types of flooring
 Types of panelling
 Materials required for kitchen
Kitchen Themes
 Modern Farmhouse kitchen
 The design uses the best in rustic
décor, adds a little bit of
industrial feel, and is the epitome
of sleek modern elegance.
 It's urbane, without feeling
ostentatious or unapproachable,
and creates the feeling like you
can relax and enjoy your time
spent in the kitchen.
 Incorporating old and new is the
rule to creating an authentic, yet
new-age farmhouse kitchen.
 Minimalistic Kitchen
 They are another smart
options for those with a
smaller kitchen area, due to it
being, well- minimal.
 Usually the colors scheme is
one or two colors throughout
the space.
 In simple words a minimalist
kitchen can sound uninviting
and boring, but done right
they take you by surprise and
welcome you with their open
space and functionality.
 Contemporary Kitchen
 It is a perfect kitchen for using both
light and dark colors together.
 Dark colored cabinets such as black,
grey, or brown with white
countertops are the perfect mix to
create depth and draw you in.
 Lighting should be bright and
intense to help balance out the light
and dark.
 Like the minimalist kitchen,
contemporary kitchens are not
cluttered with décor but do have a
few eye-catching pieces throughout.
Try a large boutique of flowers,
colorful fruit basket, or large
windows.
 Rustic Kitchen

 Rustic kitchens manage to

bring together comfort and
roughness perfectly.
 Dark wood cabinets, light or
dark countertops, and low
lighting create the perfect
ambiance to a rustic kitchen.
 They are not usually
suggested for smaller
kitchens, although they can be
adapted to fit even a cute,
small space.
 Industrial Kitchen
 Use shelves and metal pipes
for your cabinets, create a
lighting piece with dangling
lights and piping, etc. Bronze
and black are great colors for
an industrial kitchen, and
maybe even throw in some
brick pattern and gears.
 Industrial kitchens are for
creative people, and can be
almost anything you want!
Copper countertops are a
unique and fun idea for this
kitchen.
 Tuscan Kitchen
 Be bold with your Tuscan
kitchen. Use reds, purples,
chocolates, and tans to accent
your kitchen. Cabinets, islands,
and bars should be wood with
daring accents.
 In a Tuscan kitchen, décor is
important so make sure you
have your pieces lined up to
add the finishing touch.
 Large stone is a great option
for your backsplash, around
your stove, and even your
flooring.
Types Of
Kitchen
 L-Shaped Kitchen
 It is the most popular design,
and is appropriate for any size
kitchen.
 It includes work spaces on two
adjoining walls running
perpendicular to each other.
 This layout works well for two
cooks working at the same time,
since no traffic lanes flow
through the work area.
 The L-Shape kitchen typically
opens into another room which
makes a great layout for
entertaining
 U-Shape Kitchen
 The U-Shape design is the
most versatile layout for both
large and small kitchens.
 It surrounds the cook on all
sides and allows for ample
countertop space and storage.
 The U-Shape kitchen creates
an efficient work triangle, and
creates a large amount of
storage space.
 This arrangement is suited
toward separating the cooking
space from the dining space
 One Wall Kitchen
 It is the answer for very small
homes.
 The work triangle flattens out by
placing the sink between the range
and the refrigerator for
maximum efficiency.
 When using the single wall layout,
the refrigerator should be positioned.
.
 Galley Kitchen
 It is the most efficient layout for a
narrow space. It consists of work
spaces on two opposing walls with
a single traffic lane between.
 Placing the range or cooktop on one
side of the kitchen and the
refrigerator and sink on the opposite
wall allows for easy workflow.
 This design can be used so the
kitchen opens to the rest of the
house on one or both ends.
 The ideal width for a galley kitchen
is 7 to 12 feet and works
particularly well in a rectangular
space
 Kitchen Island
 The kitchen island is a place to be
creative. The size will be determined by
the amount of space you have, and the
countertop material you are using.
 At least 36”- 42” of space should
surround the island on all sides
 If you’re looking at a seamless solid
surface countertop, especially granite,
the size of the stone can be limiting.
 Since the island has the potential to be a
mini-kitchen, it requires a
carefully thought-out design.
Types Of
Windows
 Bay Window
 This window type is known for
its aesthetic quality. Choosing
this as your window replacement
allows it to become the focal
point of your kitchen.
 With its expansive opening, this
part of your home can frame the
great view of your outdoors.
 It has a window seat design that
can add functionality to your
kitchen. You can even utilize this
part of the window as storage.
 Awning Window
 If you love casement windows for
their functionality and ventilation
features, you’re going to love
awning windows in your kitchen.
 Awning windows are basically a
casement window that is inverted so
that it opens from the bottom –
instead of the side.
 This makes it very functional in a
tight space such as over the sink.
 Sliding Window
 Known for being easy to
operate, can be placed above
kitchen sinks and counters.
 These are perfect when you
want to circulate the air within
your space while you cook.
 Ventilation is the key quality
that these windows provide,
which is why opening them up
helps clear the indoor air of
those lingering smells.
 Floor-to –Ceiling Window
 When you want to go big,
these are the windows for
your kitchen.
 Often associated with the
modern look, floor-to-ceiling
windows give this area of
your home the daylighting it
deserves.
 Choosing the right kind of
frame material is crucial when
considering this window type.
 This will add a fresh look to
any indoor design approach.
 Specialty Window
 You can, in fact, help
further accentuate your
kitchen interior with
specialty windows.
 Imagine what a half-
circle fixture placed on
top of any operable
window can do to your
kitchen in terms of
design.
 Types of
Panelling
 Ceramic Tiles
 Ceramic tiles are still
very popular when it comes to
wall cladding kitchens.
 After all, they are easy to
maintain and can handle
splashes, grease, wine stains and
a lot more.
 In addition to this, they come in
an almost limitless selection of
designs, colours and shapes, so
that every home owner is sure to
find the perfect tile for his, or
her, kitchen.
Plastic and Acrylic Paints
 If you want to add a splash of
colour to the kitchen, plastic
and acrylic wall coating is a
good option.
 These varnishes are
waterproof, fast-drying, durable
and easy to clean, and are
therefore, ideally suited for
kitchens.
 Wall cladding using modern
paints and varnishes also brings
the advantage of anti-mould
agents, which is handy for
protecting the kitchen walls.
 Wood Panelling
 Wood brings a natural and cosy
look to kitchens.
 However, it is also relatively
sensitive to moisture.
 Therefore, if you decide to use
wood kitchen panelling, you
should consult experienced
professionals to have it installed.
 It is also advisable to polish or
coat wood wall cladding to
protect the surface and to
preserve the natural character of
the material.
 Vinyl Panelling
 If you are looking for a
simple and cost-effective
coating for kitchens, wall
cladding with vinyl sheets
is an effective solution.
 They are easy to apply,
maintenance-free, budget-
friendly, and can be
individually customized or
personalized to suit any
kitchen.
 Natural Stone
 Granite, slate, marble,
sandstone and
quartz stone walls in the
kitchen are very popular
because they are easy to
clean, durable and always
look elegant.
 However, the job of
kitchen panelling with
natural stone is best.
 Wallpaper Panelling
 Wallpapers are probably not the
most typical kitchen panelling
solution, but in recent times, they
have become an exciting
alternative to traditional
materials.
 This is primarily because now
they come with coatings that
make them easy to wipe clean,
durable and relatively moisture-
resistant.
 The best thing about wallpapers
is that they come in a wide range
of designs.
Types Of
Flooring
 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
 Sheet vinyl flooring is
waterproof and stain-proof, plus
it’s a snap to clean up spills and
splashes.
 It comes in a huge array of
colors and styles, from plain
Jane to embossed vinyl.
 That eases fatigue and makes
hours of food prep easier. Also,
resilient flooring is forgiving of
dropped bowls and glasses.
 Porcelain Tiles Flooring

 For durability and good looks,

porcelain kitchen tile flooring is the
champ
 It’s an upgrade version of regular
ceramic tile because of a
manufacturing process that makes
it harder and less porous
 Porcelain tile comes either glazed or
unglazed.
 Hardwood Flooring
 It combines warmth and beauty,
and is comfortable underfoot. It’s a
good choice if you have an open
floor plan and want a single type
of flooring that extends beyond
your kitchen.
 Hardwood combines durability
with low-maintenance. Properly
finished hardwood flooring resists
moisture from occasional splashes,
but spills should be wiped up
immediately.
 Hardwood flooring comes as
either solid wood or engineered
wood planks.
 Cork Flooring
 Cork is waterproof and resilient,
which makes it a comfortable,
moisture-resistant choice for
kitchen floors. Cork comes in
12" x 12" tiles and 1' x 3' planks,
each with intriguing grain
patterns. Cork has a textured
surface that offers some slip
resistance, too.
 Cork is made from tree bark that
grows back, so it’s a sustainable
material. It comes prefinished,
but needs to be resealed every
3 to 4 years to help
prevent scratches and stains.
 Linoleum Flooring
 Linoleum is another green kitchen
flooring option.
 It’s is made from renewable,
biodegradable cork powder and
linseed oil, and it has no harmful
VOCs.
 It’s a resilient flooring that comes
in many patterns and colors, and
it stands up well to foot traffic.
 It’s moisture-resistant but a bit
susceptible to staining, so make
sure the product you buy has a
protective coating to guard
against scratches and spills.
Material Required
for Kitchen
 Solid Wood
 Wood is by far the most
common material used
for cabinets.
 It is a non-toxic and
renewable resource.
 You can then stain and
varnish the surface or
paint it with your choice
of hue.
 Laminates
 Laminates are thin sheets
sandwiched together – layers
of plastic resin, paper with a
printed layer of different
patterns or designs, and an
overlay of a tough plastic film.
 Laminates are thin sheets
sandwiched together – layers
of plastic resin, several layers
of kraft paper topped with a
printed layer of
different patterns or designs,
and an overlay of a tough
plastic film.
 Wood Veneers
 Veneers are slices or sheets
of solid wood that are
pasted over a composite
substrate, just like
laminates.
 These sheets are then
stained and polished to
achieve a desired colour
and texture.
 Veneers truthfully reflect
the refined grains and
beauty of natural wood.
 PVC (Poly-vinyl chloride )
 Poly-vinyl chloride sheets are
composite plastic sheets
which give a tough finish.
 Therefore, they can be
installed without a substrate.
 This kitchen cabinet material
is inexpensive and easy to
install.
 PVC sheets are usually
available in lighter colours.
Some brands also offer faux
wooden grains and mouldings.
 Stainless Steel Or Aluminium
 Metal kitchen cabinets
are very strong and
durable.
 Steel or aluminium can
be used as doors over
wood-based cabinets.
 Though plain ones are
the most common, metal
sheets are available in
varied finishes: brushed,
etched and patterned.