Instructor: Aziz Popalzai

What Is Going To Be Covered In This Chapter…?

 IPv4 Subnetting
 Converting Decimal to Binary & Vise Versa
 Class C
 Host Based
 Network Based
Sub-netting

 Dividing a major network into multi small networks is called Sub-netting.

 Converting host bits into network bit is called sub-netting.
 Helps to minimize wastage of IP addresses.
 Sub-netting could be done in 2 methods
 FLSM ( Fixed Length Subnet Mask )
 Based On Network
 Based On Host
 VLSM ( Variable Length Subnet Mask )
 Based On Network
 Based On Host
Step By Step Sub-Netting
 Whenever we want to subnet an IP Addresses we Need to Find:
 Subnet Mask
 CIDR
 Block Size (Jump)
 NID
 BID
 Useable Address

 Step 1: Determine the number of required networks and convert it to Binary

 Step 2: Convert Subnet Mask into Binary
 Step 3: Add the gained BITs to the Last Portion of Subnet Mask
 Step 4: Convert New Subnet Mask into Decimal
 Step 5: Define Networks’ Names and Find Block Size (Jump)
Any Question?