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    2 views13 pages

    HTML

    Uploaded by

    ashok.ambani111

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 13

    HTML

    By
    Komal Singh
    What is HTML?
    • HTML is a language which is used to write HTML document to create
    web pages.
    • Once you write HTML document, it can be viewed in any browser in
    form of web page.
    • HTML Document : is a text file that contain the information to publish.
    • It also contain embedded instructions called Elements of HTML
    • These elements indicate web browser, how to present(display) data
    which the document contains.
    “HTML Elements”

    Static Dynamic

    • Text • Forms
    • List • Multimedi
    • Hyperlink a
    • Images • Java Script
    • Table • CSS
    • Frames • Dynamic
    etc HTML
    What is Hypertext?
    • Machine – readable text that is not sequential but is organised o that
    related items of information are connected. OR
    • Hypertext refers to the way in which webpages(HTML document) are
    linked together.
    HTML
    Ordinary text Hypertext

    HTML is a method where ordinary text can be converted into


    hypertext.
    What is Markup Language?

    • Use HTML to simply mark up a text document with tags that tell a
    web browser how to structure it to display.
    • The markup (tag) tells the web browser how to display the page.
    • They mark it as a specific type of text.
    • For example, markup text could come in the form of boldface or
    italicized type to draw specific attention to a word or phrase.
    About HTML Tags
    • Tag refers to the HTML codes that defines the element in HTML file
    as- Heading, images, paragraphs, list etc.
    • HTML tags of elements are inserted into a document between angular
    brackets (< >).
    • Tags in HTML are not case-sensitive
    • Example:
    • <BODY> and <body> are equal
    • <B> and <b> are same.
    HTML tags are of 2 types:
    • 1) Container Tag : contain 2 tag
    • Comes in pair start tag and end tag, which enclose text they affect.
    • <TAG> (Start tag / opening tag)
    • ………….
    • Text that tag pair affect
    • ……………
    • </TAG> (End tag / closing tag)
    • 2) Empty Tag
    • Special tags that do not require End tag.
    • <BR> tag, for breaking the line.
    Tag Attributes:

    • All HTML elements can have attributes


    • Attributes provide additional information about elements
    • Attributes are always specified in the start tag
    • Attributes usually come in name/value pairs like: name="value“
    • HTML Tags may or may not contain attributes
    • Ex: <P align =“value”> …….</p>
    • If paragraph element having Tag attribute value right then paragraph
    will be right aligned.
    Structure of HTML document
    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE> @MYWEBPAGE </TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <H1> HEADING OF THE WEBPAGE </H1>
    ..........
    ..........
    .........
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    HTML document can be divided into 2 sections
    • 1) Header Section 2) Body Section
    • 1) Header Section (Head Section) :
    • <HEAD> Tag
    • HTML includes pair of Tags<HEAD>… </HEAD> to identify the
    heading/ Title of the document.
    • This contains the information about the HTML document. For
    Example, the Title of the page, version of HTML, Meta Data, etc.
    • <TITLE> Tag
    • Is used to indicate the browser that it is a title element.
    • The text that exists between the title tags, appear as the title in
    the browsers window and its length should not exceed beyond 60
    characters.
    • 2) BODY Section
    • HTML <body> tag defines the main content of an HTML document
    which displays on the browser.
    • It can contain text content, paragraphs, headings, images, tables,
    links, videos, etc.
    • Most of the elements are found within <body> section.
    • Note: There can only be one <body> element in an HTML document.
    • Attributes of body Tag:
    • A) background: it is used to specify the source of an image to file as the
    document background.
    • background=“c:\html\img.jpg”
    (path of image(URL))
    Cont..
    • B) bgcolor : it is used to specify the background color of page.
    • bgcolor=“color name”
    • Ex: <body bgcolor="green">
    • C) text: it is used to change the color of the text displayed in web
    page.
    • Ex: text=“red”
    • D) link: it is used to specify the color to be used which displaying the
    hyperlink.
    • Ex: link=“red”
    • Default link color is blue.
    Thank you

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