PLANE AND

SOLID
GEOMETRY
PREPARED BY:

GROUP 2
 Review of Algebra
Concepts
(Properties of Equality
and Inequality)
PROPERTIES OF
INEQUALITY
An Inequality is a mathematical correlation between the two
expressions that can be expressed using any of the following
symbols:
≤ : ‘less than or equal to’
< : ‘less than’
≠ : ‘not equal to’
> : ‘greater than’:
≥ : ‘greater than or equal to’
SEGMENTS AND
RAYS
 SEGMENTS

A segment is a set of points consisting of

two points of the line called the
endpoints, and all of the points of the line
between the endpoints. It is commonly
used to represent the length, height, or
width of a certain object and the distance
between two objects.
Segments
 Segments

Midpoint of a Segment
-A midpoint of a segment is the point that divides the line
segment into two congruent parts. It is located at the
center of the segment.
 Ray

A Ray consists of a point on a line and

all points on one side of the point. It
has only one endpoint. Rays are
commonly used in physics to denote
direction and also force. In naming a
ray, consider two points in the ray:
one is the endpoint and the other is
any point in the ray.
Opposite rays are two rays that lie on the same line having
a common endpoint and no other point in common.
Thank you for Listening !♥
Activity
In your group, discuss about
the segments and rays for 5
minutes. Using a VENN
DIAGRAM, compare and
contrast segments and rays.
Select a representative to
Evaluation
1. It describes the relation between two equal quantities.
2. A _____ is a set of points consisting of two points of
the line called the endpoints.
3-5. Give at least three (3) properties of inequalities.
6. A _____ is consist of a point on a line and all points on
one side of the point. It has only one endpoint.
7. A _____ of a segment is the point that divides the line
segment into two congruent parts. It is located at the center of
the segment.
8-10. Give at least three (3) properties of equalities.
• Baid, Maybel
GROU Jean
• Ballesta, P •2 Hernando,
Princess Aina Kcs Mae
• Baynosa, • Miranda,
Ronalyn Chona
• Gocon, • Paler,