UNIT 8: OUR WORLD HERITAGE

SITES
Lesson 2: Language
PART I: VOCABULARY
lucky 12 3
NUMBER
  Work in groups of 4.
 Each group chooses a
number.
 All groups write answer
on the board.
 The quickest group with
correct answer get 1
point.
 Lucky number -> + 3
points
 Unlucky number -> - 3
point
1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

13 14
Lucky NUMBER
 u c k y
U n l
b e r
nu m
 Question 00:00
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Fill the blanks with the right form of the words from the box.

The archaeological __________ that led to the

discovery of the ancient city lasted several years.

ĐÁP ÁN

excavations
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Fill the blanks with the right form of the words from the box.
These historic buildings are an important part of
Ha Noi’s _________ and should be preserved.

ĐÁP ÁN

heritage
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Fill the blanks with the right form of the words from the box.
During the different , the Thang Long Imperial
Citadel was expanded.

ĐÁP ÁN

dynasties
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Fill the blanks with the right form of the words from the box.
A lot of ancient houses in Hoi An
remain ______ even after several hundred years.

ĐÁP ÁN

intact
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Fill the blanks with the right form of the words from the box.
A lot of ______ from ancient times are on display
at the national heritage museum.

ĐÁP ÁN

relics
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Fill the blanks with the right form of the words from the box.
The old houses have been pulled down in order to
build a modern residential _______ .

ĐÁP ÁN

complex
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Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each

sentence.
At the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of
Thang Long, visitors can see the _______ site at 18
Hoang Dieu Street and several famous
monuments. (archaeology)

ĐÁP ÁN

archaeological
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Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each

sentence.
Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Natural
Heritage Site for its ______ beauty and geological
value in 1994 and 2000 respectively. (nature)
ĐÁP ÁN

natural
 Question 00:00
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Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each

sentence.

In December 1993, UNESCO recognised the

Complex of Hue Monuments as a World _____
Heritage Site – the first site in Viet Nam to be
added to the World Heritage list. (culture)
ĐÁP ÁN

Cultural
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Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each

sentence.

The tour of the cave and grotto system is the

main ______ for tourists in Phong Nha - Ke Bang
National Park. (attract)

ĐÁP ÁN

attraction
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Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each

sentence.

What is special about Hoi An Ancient Town is that

it is in a good state of ______. (preserve)

ĐÁP ÁN

preservation
 PART II: GRAMMAR
https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5e9d9fa6a08618001b4da1b3
REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Reduced relative clauses are

shortened versions of relative
clauses. (là dạng rút gọn của
MĐQH)
 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
(mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn)

Reduced relative clauses can be

created through the use of present
participle phrases, past participle
phrases, to-infinitive phrases.
(V-ing, V-ed/3, to-infinitive)
 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Type 1: Present participle phrases – V-ing

If the verb in the relative clause is in

the ACTIVE VOICE (chủ động), it gets reduced
to a present participle phrase.
(Nếu động từ trong MDQH ở dạng chủ động,
nó được rút gọn bằng cách sử dụng V-ing)
 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Type 1: Present participle phrases – V-ing

a. The mouse who is playing the

piano is Mickey Mouse.

→ The mouse playing the piano is

Mickey Mouse.
 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Type 1: Present participle phrases – V-ing

b. We have a house which overlooks a lake.

→ We have a house overlooking a lake.
 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Type 1: Present participle phrases – V-ing

c. The man who hugged Dua

Lipa is Jimmy Fallon.

→ The man hugging Dua Lipa is

Jimmy Fallon.
 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Type 1: Present participle phrases

Ex: a. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.

→ The boy playing the piano is Ben.
b. We have a house which overlooks the park.
→ We have a house overlooking the park.
c. The man who spoke to John is my brother.
→ The man speaking to John is my brother.
 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Type 2: Past participle phrases

If the verb in the relative clause is in

the PASSIVE VOICE, it gets reduced to a past
participle phrase.
(Nếu động từ trong MĐQH ở dạng bị động, nó
được rút gọn bằng cách sử dụng V-ed/3)
 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Type 1: Present participle phrases – V-ing

a. They live in a house that is

haunted by two ghosts.

→ They live in a house haunted

by two ghosts.
 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Type 2: Past participle phrases – Ved/3

a. They flowers which were planted there looked beautiful.

→ They flowers planted there looked beautiful.

 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Type 2: Past participle phrases

Ex: a. They live in a house that was built in 1890.

→ They live in a house built in 1890.
b. The ideas which are presented in that book are
interesting.
→ The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
c. The ancient houses which were destroyed by the
fire are now under reconstruction.
→ The ancient houses destroyed by the fire are now
under reconstruction.
 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Type 3: To-infinitive phrases

If the preceding noun containing these

phrases: the first, the second, …., the next,
the last, the only or in superlative form (e.g.:
the most famous, the oldest), it gets reduced
to a to-infinitive phrase.
 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Type 3: To-infinitive phrases

a. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.

→ Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.

 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Type 3: To-infinitive phrases

b. The last person who leaves the room must close the door.

→ The last person to leave the room must close the door.
 REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
Type 3: To-infinitive phrases

Ex: a. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into
space.
→ Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
b. The last person who leaves the room must turn off
the light.
→ The last person to leave the room must turn off
the light.
 PRACTICE:
Kahoot:
https://create.kahoot.it/share/e11-u8-grammar-reduced-relative-clause/47478372-55fe-4503-
Do exercise on
the handout
 Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences replacing the
relative clauses with participle or to-infinitive clauses.

1. Some of the relics that were found at the archaeological site of the Central
Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long belong to the Ly Dynasty.
=> Some relics found at the ……..belong to the Ly Dynasty.
2. The Japanese Bridge that was built in the early 1600s became a main tourist
attraction in Hoi An.
=> The Japanese Bridge built in the early…Hoi An.
3. Tourists should avoid purchasing unusual relics that were illegally removed
from protected heritage sites.
=> Tourists should avoid purchasing unusual relics illegally removed…heritage
sites.
4. He was the last emperor who ruled both parts of the empire.

=> He was the last emperor to rule both parts of the empire.
5. We visited an ancient house that overlooks the Thu Bon River in Hoi
An.

=> We visited an ancient house that overlooking the Thu Bon River in
Hoi An.
6. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the 8th World Heritage Site
in Viet Nam that has been recognised by UNESCO.

=> Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the 8th World Heritage Site
in Viet Nam that to be recognised by UNESCO.
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using present
participle, past participle or to-infinitive.

1. Maxicorp were the only company which replied my letter.

=> Maxicorp were the only company to reply my letter.

2. Do you know the man who is talking to my father?
=> Do you know the man talking to my father?
3. Applications which were sent after 23rd will not be
considered.
=> Applications sent after 23rd will not be considered.
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using present
participle, past participle or to-infinitive.

4. The equipment which belongs to the club is insured.

=> The equipment belonging to the club is insured.
5. George is the first person that we will interview.
=> George is the first person to interview/ to be
interviewed.
7. Meetings which are held every month are called monthly meetings.

=> Meetings held every month are called monthly meetings.

8. The most excellent students who were rewarded the scholarship would

have a two-week holiday in Vung Tau.

=> The most excellent students rewarded the scholarship would have a

two-week holiday in Vung Tau.

9. The trees which were planted last week are growing well.

=> The trees planted last week are growing well.

10. The stairs which lead to the cellar are rather slippery.

=> The stairs leading to the cellar are rather slippery.