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Deep Venous Thrombosis
Deep Venous Thrombosis
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Thrombosis
Definition
Trauma
Decrease blood flow during and after operation
Tumor
Congenital abnormality of clotting system
Immobility
Pregnancy
Clinical Features
Symptoms
Sudden pain and swelling in calf or whole leg
Pleuritic pain
Breathlessness
Hemoptysis
Signs
Swelling is seen in leg.
Congested or blue leg.
Hard muscles.
Homan sign(pain is produced when leg is stretched.
Dilated superficial veins.
Hot limb.
Diagnostic investigation
Duplex ultrasound
Ascending Venography
Helical CT scan
Treatment
anticoagulants
thrombolysis
venous thrombectomy
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