Introduction to Report

Writing & Mitigation

Report writing and mitigation are essential components of penetration testing.
Report writing is the process of presenting information in a structured and
organized format, while mitigation focuses on addressing and resolving
identified vulnerabilities.
What is Report Writing?
1 Vulnerability:

A vulnerability is a weakness or flaw in a system's design, implementation, or configuration that

could be exploited by a threat actor to compromise the system's security.

2 Severity:
Severity refers to the level of impact a vulnerability could have on a system or organization if
exploited. Severity levels often include categories like low, medium, high, and critical.

3 Description:
The description provides detailed information about the vulnerability, including its nature, where
it exists in the system, and potential consequences if exploited.
What is Report Writing?
4 Instance:
Instance refers to a specific occurrence or manifestation of a vulnerability within a system or
application. It helps in identifying and isolating the particular instance of the vulnerability.

5 PoC (Proof of Concept):

A PoC is a demonstration or evidence that shows the existence and exploitability of a
vulnerability. It typically includes a step-by-step guide on how the vulnerability can be
exploited.

6 Steps to Reproduce:
This section outlines the specific steps or conditions required to replicate or trigger the
vulnerability. It helps others, including security professionals or developers, to understand and
verify the reported issue.
What is Report Writing?
7 Impact:
Impact describes the potential consequences of a successful exploitation of the vulnerability. It
includes the harm or damage that could be caused to the system, data, or organization.

8 Mitigation:
Mitigation provides recommendations or countermeasures to address and reduce the risk
associated with the vulnerability. It outlines steps that can be taken to remediate or minimize the
impact of the vulnerability.

9 Reference:
References include sources or citations that support the vulnerability report. This could include
links to relevant security advisories, documentation, or other resources providing additional
information on the vulnerability.
What is Mitigation?
1 Vulnerability Resolution
Mitigation involves resolving and
patching identified vulnerabilities to
enhance the overall security posture.
2 Security Improvements
It aims to improve the security of
systems, networks, and applications by
addressing weaknesses and enhancing
defenses.

3 Risk Reduction
Mitigation reduces the likelihood and impact of security incidents by proactively potential
threats.
Types of Penetration Testing Reports
Low-Level Reporting High-Level Reporting
Low-Level Reporting
Helps technical teams understand the specific vulnerabilities, their root causes,
and the steps needed to remediate them.
High-Level Reporting
Aims to inform decision-makers about the overall security posture, potential business
impact, and strategic decisions to improve security.
THANK YOU