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5/5/2022
Evaluate the arguments both for
and against divestment
(Question 1)
Evaluation from both investors’ and stakeholders’ perspectives
For Divestment
● Shift towards Profitable Investments in Clean
Tech: High carbon assets will become stranded. With
divestment, the performance of Columbia’s assets are
Investor
more likely to match the long-term maturation of their
liabilities.
● Growth in Renewable Energy Market: It would
bring attention to climate change and help shape future
energy policy in the US.
● Pressure from Students and Faculty: Columbia
Stakeholder
affiliates have signed petition to cease all donations
until full divestment of fossil fuel-related companies.
● Climate School Proposal: Divestment is aligned
with the Climate School’s ambition to move society
towards more sustainable solutions and its
responsibility to lead the change.
Against Divestment
● Less Profitable: The divestment will increase the
cost of capital for fossil fuel companies. Historical
research indicates that divestment would reduce
endowment return. The statement might be subjective,
though not neglectable.
● More Costs: potential transactional costs related with
selling holdings, additional fees for management,
monitoring, etc.
● Not a Black-White Issue: Divestment should not
be an easy decision to make but is very complicated
● Clean-Hand Problem: The divestment overlooks
the positive side of oil/gas sector
● Lack of Communication: A dialogue between the
school and portfolio manager could treat problems
better.
Recommendation for the
investment policy
(Question 2)
Financial considerations Ethical considerations

Investment return Climate Change and Environmental Impact

1 Support the University's operations, research, student aid,
and other priorities.
1 Play a significant role in climate mitigation and adaptation,
as an institutional investor.

Portfolio Diversification Moral Leadership and University Values

2 Minimize risk across the investment portfolio, ensuring that
the investment is not overly exposed to any single economic
2 Should lead by example in addressing climate
change,conveying a strong ethical stance through its
sector or investment risk investment strategies, as a renowned university.

Transition Costs and Opportunities Reputational Risk

3 The costs associated with adjusting the investment portfolio, and the
opportunities that arise from emerging sectors and technologies, i.e. 3 In response to the pressure of proposals and to reassure
students, faculty, and even stakeholders
Renewable energy

5
 Policy recommendations for companies operating in oil-dependent industries

Optimization of supply chain and logistics

Invest in R&D in green products & services
▪ Use data analytics and ML technologies for
▪ Invest in R&D for developing green products and optimization of operations in the logistics and supply
services with a clear plan
chain
▪ Product redesign through use of technology
▪ Examples.: sustainable packing, route optimization,
▪ Example: H-CNG vehicles and electric vehicles model logistic parks, collaboration with partners

Transition towards Cleaner Energy Sources

▪ Invest in renewable projects for captive consumption
instead of depending on external energy sources
▪ Examples.: Undertake solar, wind, biomass or
offshore wind energy projects

Increase the efficiency of the energy usage

▪ Implement energy efficient technologies or machinery in Carbon capture and Storage
the processes to minimize the usage of energy ▪ Investment in carbon capture and storage technologies
▪ Examples: Companies in the Aviation industry can invest to minimize the CO2 emissions
in energy efficient aircrafts.
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Title and Text Slide

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Two Column Text Slide
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Three Column Text Slide
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Six Objects Slide

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Text and Column Chart Slide

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Timeline Slide

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

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Text and Bar Chart Slide
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0 1 2 3 4 5

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 Title and Text Slide
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 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
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Doughnut Chart Slide

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Comparison Slide
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Table and Text Slide

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Percentage Slide
34
% %
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