Notice

What do you notice?

Wonder
What do you wonder?
Notice
What do you notice?

Wonder
What do you wonder?
Image: Notice and Wonder
Notice
What do you notice?

Wonder
What do you wonder?
Image: Notice and Wonder
Notice
What do you notice?

Wonder
What do you wonder?
Image: Notice and Wonder
Notice
What do you notice?

Wonder
What do you wonder?
Image: Notice and Wonder
Notice
What do you notice?

Wonder
What do you wonder?
Review Vocabulary

Vocabulary Term Definition Example Sentence

extreme reaching a high or the highest degree; very great. The extreme heat made it difficult to go
outside.

poverty the state of being extremely poor, with a lack of money or Many families in the neighborhood live in poverty
material possessions. and struggle to meet their basic needs.

pandemic a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects The COVID-19 pandemic has caused widespread
an exceptionally high proportion of the population. illness and disruption around the world.

inequality the state of not being equal, especially in status, rights, or There is a growing concern about income
opportunities. inequality and its impact on society.

mitigating to make less severe, serious, or painful. Efforts are being made to mitigate the effects of
climate change through sustainable practices.
Read and Take Notes

Extreme poverty is a very serious issue that affects millions of Take Notes Here:
people around the world. It is defined as a condition where people
lack basic human needs like food, clean water, healthcare,
education, and shelter. In 2018, extreme poverty was defined as
living on less than $1.90 per day. The majority of people living in
extreme poverty are in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, with
Nigeria having the highest number of people living in extreme
poverty. However, there has been progress in reducing extreme
poverty over the years. In 1990, there were 1.9 billion people
living in extreme poverty, but by 2015, that number had decreased
to 734 million. This shows that efforts to reduce extreme poverty
have been successful, but there is still more work to be done.
Read and Take Notes
Unfortunately, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on Take Notes Here:
poverty reduction efforts. The number of people living in extreme poverty
increased by almost 90 million due to the pandemic. Even before the
pandemic, progress in poverty reduction was slowing down, and it is
estimated that by 2030, around 575 million people could still be living in
extreme poverty. This is a significant challenge that needs to be addressed.
Poverty has many causes, including unemployment, social exclusion, and
vulnerability to disasters and diseases. It is important to care about other
people's economic situation because our well-being is connected to each
other. Growing inequality can lead to economic and social tensions,
instability, and conflicts. Strong social protection systems are crucial in
mitigating the effects of poverty and preventing more people from falling
into poverty. Creating jobs and empowering women, girls, and young
people are also important in reducing poverty and inequality.
Read and Take Notes
Measuring poverty is essential in monitoring progress and Take Notes Here:
understanding the scale of the problem. Different countries have
different poverty lines based on their income levels, but globally, the
international poverty line is set at $2.15 per day. This is a very low
threshold and reflects the poverty lines in the world's poorest
countries. It is important to continue measuring poverty regularly to
track progress and make informed decisions to address the issue. In
conclusion, extreme poverty is a significant problem that affects
millions of people worldwide. While progress has been made in
reducing extreme poverty, the COVID-19 pandemic has posed new
challenges. It is crucial to continue efforts to reduce poverty,
strengthen social protection systems, and promote equality and
opportunity for all.
 Unit 4:
How can science improve lives?
Let’s watch these 2 videos:
1. The stark reality of extreme poverty in the Philippines

2. The ingenuity of a person determined to

make a difference.
Video 1: Personal Reflection

1. If you were to put yourself in the shoes

of someone living in extreme poverty,
particularly those who have to resort to eating 'pagpag' ju
to survive, how would you feel?
2. What are the primary challenges faced by individuals
living in extreme poverty in the
Philippines, particularly those who resort to consuming
"pagpag"?
Video 2: Personal Reflection

1. How does the story of providing light in a

bottle inspire thoughts about the potential
for science and technology to bring positive
change in challenging circumstances?
2. How does this technology positively
impact the lives of the people in the
community, and what are the broader
implications for similar situations globally?
Research and Presentation:
Pair work
Success Stories
1. Research and share examples of innovative
technologies or projects that have successfully
improved lives in challenging circumstances.

Highlight success stories where science

and technology played a crucial role.

2. Not more than 5 minutes.

Notice
What do you notice?

Wonder
What do you wonder?
Review Vocabulary

Vocabulary Term Definition Example Sentence

extreme reaching a high or the highest degree; very great. The extreme heat made it difficult to go
outside.

poverty the state of being extremely poor, with a lack of money or Many families in the neighborhood live in poverty
material possessions. and struggle to meet their basic needs.

pandemic a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects The COVID-19 pandemic has caused widespread
an exceptionally high proportion of the population. illness and disruption around the world.

inequality the state of not being equal, especially in status, rights, or There is a growing concern about income
opportunities. inequality and its impact on society.

mitigating to make less severe, serious, or painful. Efforts are being made to mitigate the effects of
climate change through sustainable practices.
Read and Take Notes

Extreme poverty is a very serious issue that affects millions of Take Notes Here:
people around the world. It is defined as a condition where people
lack basic human needs like food, clean water, healthcare,
education, and shelter. In 2018, extreme poverty was defined as
living on less than $1.90 per day. The majority of people living in
extreme poverty are in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, with
Nigeria having the highest number of people living in extreme
poverty. However, there has been progress in reducing extreme
poverty over the years. In 1990, there were 1.9 billion people
living in extreme poverty, but by 2015, that number had decreased
to 734 million. This shows that efforts to reduce extreme poverty
have been successful, but there is still more work to be done.
Read and Take Notes
Unfortunately, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on Take Notes Here:
poverty reduction efforts. The number of people living in extreme poverty
increased by almost 90 million due to the pandemic. Even before the
pandemic, progress in poverty reduction was slowing down, and it is
estimated that by 2030, around 575 million people could still be living in
extreme poverty. This is a significant challenge that needs to be addressed.
Poverty has many causes, including unemployment, social exclusion, and
vulnerability to disasters and diseases. It is important to care about other
people's economic situation because our well-being is connected to each
other. Growing inequality can lead to economic and social tensions,
instability, and conflicts. Strong social protection systems are crucial in
mitigating the effects of poverty and preventing more people from falling
into poverty. Creating jobs and empowering women, girls, and young
people are also important in reducing poverty and inequality.
Read and Take Notes
Measuring poverty is essential in monitoring progress and Take Notes Here:
understanding the scale of the problem. Different countries have
different poverty lines based on their income levels, but globally, the
international poverty line is set at $2.15 per day. This is a very low
threshold and reflects the poverty lines in the world's poorest
countries. It is important to continue measuring poverty regularly to
track progress and make informed decisions to address the issue. In
conclusion, extreme poverty is a significant problem that affects
millions of people worldwide. While progress has been made in
reducing extreme poverty, the COVID-19 pandemic has posed new
challenges. It is crucial to continue efforts to reduce poverty,
strengthen social protection systems, and promote equality and
opportunity for all.
Multiple Choice Question
1. According to the text, what is the definition of extreme poverty?

Which answer did you pick and why?

A) Living on less than $1.90 per day

B) Living without access to clean water and education

C) Living in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa

D) Living in Nigeria
Multiple Choice Question
2. What was the global number of people living in extreme poverty in 2015?

Which answer did you pick and why?

A) 1.9 billion

B) 734 million

C) 575 million

D) 90 million
Multiple Choice Question
3. Why is it important to measure poverty regularly?

Which answer did you pick and why?

A) To track progress and make informed decisions

B) To set income levels for different countries

C) To understand the scale of the problem

D) To address unemployment and social exclusion

 Write your response below:

Short Answer Question

1. What is the
definition of extreme
poverty?
 Short Answer Write your response below:

Question
2. Which regions have
the highest number of
people living in
extreme poverty?
 Short Answer Write your response below:

Question
3. What was the global
number of people living
in extreme poverty in
2015?
Open Ended Question
Write your answer below. Then, when instructed, discuss your answers with your partner or group. Use the second box to
take notes on what their answers were in the space provided.

1. How does the issue of extreme poverty discussed in the text relate to your own community or country?

Your Answer: What did your partner or group say?

Open Ended Question
Write your answer below. Then, when instructed, discuss your answers with your partner or group. Use the second box to
take notes on what their answers were in the space provided.

2. What are some possible causes of poverty that you see in your own life or surroundings?

Your Answer: What did your partner or group say?

Open Ended Question
Write your answer below. Then, when instructed, discuss your answers with your partner or group. Use the second box to
take notes on what their answers were in the space provided.

3. In what ways can individuals and communities contribute to reducing poverty and inequality, based on what you learned from the text?

Your Answer: What did your partner or group say?

Additional Engagement
Slides to Add
Anywhere
Turn and Talk
Turn to your partner and share
the most interesting thing
you’ve learned so far.
Turn and Talk
Turn to your partner and define
one key word for them. Use it in
a sentence.
Stand & Share
Find someone in the room to talk
with. Share one thing you’ve
learned so far.