Iguazu Falls

by Paula Muñoz
 Thirteen years ago Iguazú
Falls were officially
consecrated as one of the
New Seven Natural
Wonders of the World. The
ceremony took place in the
Iguazú National Park, and
was attended by the
President of the New Seven
Wonder Foundation.

Introduction
 The Iguazú Falls originate from the Iguazú
River, located between the border of

Location Argentina and Brazil. It is made up of 275

waterfalls or jumps.
How were they formed?
Rift Valley Formation
The falls were formed by a volcanic eruption,
followed by tectonic movements that caused a
Rift Valley.

Water Erosion
The powerful force of water erosion from the
Iguazu River sculpted the unique landscape of
the falls.
Features of waterfalls
Cascading Water
The waterfalls cover about 2
miles, creating a water show.
It is made up of 275 waterfalls or
jumps
Each waterfall has its own shape,
some are narrow and long, others are wide.
Ecosystem
In the environment there are
hydrophilic plants such as river
laurel. Other plants such as lilies,
dragon's blood.
Animals such as wolves, ducks
and lizards.
Biodiversity
The native flora of the Iguazu National Park has
more than 2000 species, for example: beautiful
orchids, ferns, palm trees, bromeliads and
enormous trees.

There are 450 species

of birds, 80 species of
mammals.
The typical species is This is an example of the flora:
the "mono cai" the “Palo Rosa"
It is 45 meters high and can
live for centuries.
They are considered a UNESCO Natural Heritage for their cultural and natural importance.

The “Cascada del Diablo” is the largest, with 80 meters high.

Iguazú Falls have been part of films such as: "The Mission" and "Indiana Jones and the
Kingdom of the Crystal Skull."

Curiosities
Conclusion
Iguazú Falls are a magical place where nature
1 shows us its greatness with impressive
waterfalls and an incredible diversity of
animals.

It is important to protect the Falls because

2
they are home to many species of plants and
animals

These allow us to understand the power of

3 water and the jungle, learn about the
importance of conserving our natural
resources for future generations.
Bibliography
Iguazú Argentina. (s/f). Iguazuargentina.com. Recuperado el 28 de febrero de 2024, de
https://iguazuargentina.com/parquenacionaliguazu

Las cataratas del Iguazú: un increíble espectáculo. (2016, enero 13). Fundación Aquae.
https://www.fundacionaquae.org/wiki/cataratas-del-iguazu/

Mancebo, I. G. (s/f). Cataratas del Iguazú. Disfrutabuenosaires.com. Recuperado el 28 de

febrero de 2024, de https://www.disfrutabuenosaires.com/cataratas-iguazu

Wikipedia contributors. (s/f). Cataratas del Iguazú. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cataratas_del_Iguaz%C3%BA&oldid=158155168