Fact or Bluff

The Philippines is the world’s

number one producer of
coconut.

Fa ct Bluff
 The third largest English-
speaking country in the world is
the Philippines.

Fa ct Bluff
 The largest lake in the
Philippines is Taal Lake.

Fa ct Bluff
 Lebanon is the only country in
the Middle East in which there is
no desert.

Fa ct Bluff
Red pepper is the most popular
spice in the world.

Fa ct Bluff
 Donald Trump is awesome.

Fa ct Bluff
Donald Trump would have made
a better president than Joe
Biden.

Fa ct Bluff
 Capital punishment is being
implemented in the Philippines.

Fa ct Bluff
 Students should wear their
identification card inside the
school campus.

Fa ct Bluff
Our school principal asserts for
action to be taken on Child
Protection Policy.

Fa ct Bluff
1. The Philippines is the world’s number one producer of coconut.
2. The third largest English-speaking country in the world is the
Philippines.
3. The largest lake in the Philippines is Taal Lake.
4. Lebanon is the only country in the Middle East in which there is no
desert.
5. Red pepper is the most popular spice in the world.
6. Donald Trump is awesome.
7. Donald Trump would have made a better president than Joe Biden.
8. Capital punishment is being implemented in the Philippines.
9. Students should wear their identification card inside the school
campus.
10. Our school principal asserts for action to be taken on Child
Protection Policy.
 CLAIMS
CLAIM COMES FROM THE LATIN WORD
CLAMARE, WHICH MEANS “TO CRY OUT,
SHOUT.” HENCE, THIS CAN BE ARGUED,
VERIFIED OR DISPROVED.

Claims are logical conclusions based on

information, evidence, and reasoning that we
 CLAIMS

1.CLAIM OF FACT
2.CLAIM OF VALUE
3.CLAIM OF POLICY
 CLAIM OF FACT

A claim of fact is an argument about a

quantifiable topic.

It is not a fact; it only asserts a stand

regarding a debatable topic.
 CLAIMS
• It asserts that the condition has existed, exists,
or will exist.
• It is derived from factual information like
definition, data, history, or connections.
• It is not dependent merely on a person’s
preference but can be true or false.
 CLAIM OF FACT
EXAMPLE:
• The atmosphere has too much carbon
dioxide.
• Smoking marijuana is less harmful
than smoking cigarettes.
• Cancer is not contagious.
 CLAIM OF VALUE

IT ASSERTS JUDGMENT:
EXPRESSES APPROVAL OR
DISAPPROVAL ABOUT
SOMETHING; ATTEMPTS TO SHOW
THAT SOMETHING IS WRONG OR
RIGHT, MORAL OR IMMORAL,
 CLAIM OF VALUE

It argues whether something is good or

bad. It is based on judgment and
evaluation on a philosophical, aesthetic,
or moral standpoint.
 CLAIM OF VALUE

However, note that it is not merely a

statement of subjective judgment; a
claim of value is also asserted based on
accurate information.
 CLAIM OF VALUE
EXAMPLE:
• Euthanasia is a violation of life, and it is a crime.
• Saying “opo” is the highest form of respect.
• Monet’s art is more beautiful than of Picasso’s
because of its use of soft color, uplifting subject
matter, and unique techniques.
 CLAIM OF POLICY

It is an argument that asserts the

implementation of a certain policy. This
is driven by the need to present a
solution to problems that have arisen;
sometimes it is given as a response to
claims of fact.
 CLAIM OF POLICY

It generally states solutions and plans

that are procedural and organized. A
claim of policy also incorporates
judgment coupled with supporting
information.
 CLAIM OF POLICY

It argues that something should or

should not be done, believed, or banned;
argues for a course of action.

It urges that an action be taken or

discounted.
 CLAIM OF POLICY
EXAMPLE:
• The legalization of human cloning for organ
donations is crucial.
• Death penalty should be legalized again in our
country to prevent heinous crime.
• Child protection policy should be implemented in
the school system.
 CLAIM OF POLICY
Guide Questions for Claims:

Are the author’s claims backed by research findings?

Are the pieces of evidence valid and sufficient?
Are the pieces of evidence anecdotal or scientific? How does
this nature affect the overall credibility of the text?
Does the text have references? Are they reliable and recent?
How does the writer present facts and opinions?
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF CLAIM IN EVERY
STATEMENT.

1. Teachers should be given an increase in their salary.

2. The hunting of animals is a barbaric practice.
3. Global warming is a threat to people living here on Earth.
4. It is immoral to participate in non-violent strikes in the streets.
5. The age at which people can get a driver’s license must be
raised to 21.
6. Increasing population threatens the environment.
evaluation
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF CLAIM IN EVERY
STATEMENT.

1.It is an argument that asserts a stand regarding a debatable

topic.
2.It argues whether something is good or bad.
3.It is an argument that asserts the implementation of a certain
policy.
4.National strength can only be built on character.
5.Living with parents after marriage is being practical.
IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF CLAIM IN EVERY
STATEMENT.

1. National strength can only be built on character.

2. Living with parents after marriage is being practical.
3. Students should wear their identification card inside the school campus.
4. The school principal asserts for action to be taken on Child Protection
Policy.
5. LTFRB should be given the public advance notice about their fare hike.
6. Donald Trump is awesome.
7. Donald Trump would have made a better president than Joe Biden.
8. Instagram is owned by Facebook.
9. Bong Bong Marcos is the President of the Philippines.