OCTOBER 2030

Neo-classicism and
Romanticism in the
Philippines
By Dominic Benito
Neoclassicism was an art movement that sought to evoke
the style of classical antiquity in writing, painting,
sculpting, and architecture found in Greek and Roman
culture.

Romanticism was a diverse cultural, artistic, and

intellectual movement that emerged in the late 18th
century and reached its peak during the first half of the
19th century, primarily in Europe and the United States.
It was a reaction against the rationality and order of
Neoclassicism, seeking to emphasize individual
expression, emotion, and a connection to nature.
 Neo-classicism and Romanticism in
the Philippines
Application of Neo-classicism

Neoclassicism made its mark on the Philippines during the late

18th century, coinciding with the later years of Spanish colonial
rule. This artistic and intellectual movement, rooted in a revival of
classical Greek and Roman ideals, found expression in various
aspects of Filipino culture. In literature, the works of scholars and
writers such as Pedro Paterno and Jose dela Cruz embodied
Neoclassical principles, emphasizing clarity, reason, and a return
to classical forms.
 Neo-classicism and Romanticism in
the Philippines
Application of Romanticism

During the 19th century, the Romantic movement left an indelible mark on
the Philippines, particularly during the final years of Spanish colonial rule.
This period saw a surge in cultural and nationalistic sentiments, echoing
the key tenets of Romanticism. In literature, figures like José Rizal
emerged as prominent voices advocating for individual freedom and
portraying the emotional complexities of the Filipino experience under
Spanish oppression. Rizal's novels, "Noli Me Tangere" and "El
Filibusterismo," encapsulated Romantic ideals and became pivotal in
shaping the national consciousness.
 Felix Resurrection
Hidalgo Padilla
One of the great Filipino painters of
the late 19th century who was
significant in the Philippine history for
inspiring members of the Philippine
reform movement.
The Christian Virgins Exposed to The Populace
 Fernando Cueto
Amorsolo
• Amorsolo was a National Artist in
Painting
• He was a portraitist and painter of
rural Philippine landscapes, and
he was popularly known for his
cratfmanship and mastery of the
use of light
Planting Rice With Mayon Volcano