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BASIC GRAMMAR 5

(GM05)

Past simple
(to be)
Basic grammar student's lesson
Past simple (to be)

1) Past simple (to be)


We can use the past simple of the verb to be to talk about situations and
states in the past.

I was at my gran's house yesterday.

She was with her friends last Saturday.

We were happy yesterday.

How to use it?

Affirmative Sentences

Use was for: I, he, she and it.

Use were for: you, we and they.

Sujeto + verbo principal…


Negative Sentences
Sujeto + “to be” + “not”…

For negatives, use not.


We can contract not and the verb, especially when we're speaking.

I was not late for school this morning. = I wasn't late for school this
morning.

He was not at home last Saturday. = He wasn't at home last Saturday.


Interrogative Sentences

“To be” + sujeto…?

For questions, change the order of was or were and the


person.

Alianza
consejo:
With the negative "interrogative" form we can use contractions

Weren't you 18 years old?

Why wasn't she here?


Short Answers
In spoken English, we usually give short answers in response to questions.

** With To Be, We don't


use contractions in
affirmative short
answers.
Quick review with examples
Affirmative

Negative Sentences
Negative Contractions

Interrogative

Weren't you 18 years


old?

Why wasn't she here?

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