NETWORK LAYER

A TCP/IP transfer is diagrammed in the exhibit.

A window size of three has been negotiated for this transfer. Which message
will be returned from the receiver to the sender as part of this TCP/IP transfer?

 A. Send ACK 1-3

 B. Send ACK 3
 C. Send ACK 4
 D. Send ACK 4-6
 E. Send ACK 6
 F. Send ACK 7
Answer: C
 What is the difference between a CSU/DSU and a
modem?
 A. A CSU/DSU converts analog signals from a router to a leased line; a modem converts analog signals
from a router to a leased line.
 B. A CSU/DSU converts analog signals from a router to a phone line; a modem converts digital signals
from a router to a leased line.
 C. A CSU/DSU converts digital signals from a router to a phone line; a modem converts analog signals
from a router to a phone line.
 D. A CSU/DSU converts digital signals from a router to a leased line; a modem converts digital signals
from a router to a phone line.
ANSWER: D
 What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three)

 A. The connection is established before data is transmitted.

 B. It uses a single SYN-ACK message to establish a connection.
 C. It ensures that all data is transmitted and received by the remote device.
 D. It uses separate SYN and ACK messages to establish a connection.
 E. It supports significantly higher transmission speeds than UDP.
 F. It requires applications to determine when data packets must be retransmitted.
Answer: A C D
 Which two statements about UDP are true? (Choose two)
 A. It can transmit data at a rate higher than the path capacity
 B. It uses a three-way handshake to ensure that traffic is transmitted properly
 C. It guarantees packet delivery
 D. It includes protection against duplicate packets
 E. It can be used for multicast and broadcast traffic

ANSWER: A E
EXPLAIN: Every path has some physical bandwidth capacity, and that cannot be directly exceeded.
However, an application using UDP, or other protocols, might be using some form of data compression. If
so, the data transmission rate might be more than the nominal physical path capacity. If there's no form of
compression, the data transmission rate will not exceed the physical path capacity
 Which destination IP address can a host use to send one message to
multiple devices across different subnets?

 A. 172.20.1.0
 B. 127.0.0.1
 C. 192.168.0.119
 D. 239.255.0.1
ANSWER: D
Which address class includes network 191.168.0.1/27?

 A. Class C
 B. Class B
 C. Class D
 D. Class A
Answer: B
 Với mỗi địa chỉ IP sau đây, hãy cho biết các
thông tin: lớp, phần mạng, phần host:

a. 218.14.55.137
b. 192.168.1.1
c. 172.16.2.2
d. 10.0.0.1
e. 1.1.1.1
f. 178.50.23.6
g. 267.34.56.78
h. 224.0.0.2
 Cho biết địa chỉ nào sau đây có thể gán
cho host:

Quy tắc
a. 150.100.255.255  Tất cả các bit phần NET không được = 0
b. 175.100.255.18
 Tất cả các bit phần host = 0  địa chỉ mạng
c. 195.234.253.0
 Tất cả các bit phần host = 1  địa chỉ Broadcast
d. 100.0.0.23
e. 188.258.221.176
f. 127.34.25.189
g. 224.156.217.73
 CHUYỂN ĐỔI NHỊ PHÂN SANG THẬP PHÂN
a. 00000000
b. 10000000
c. 11000000
d. 11100000
e. 11110000
f. 11111000
g. 11111100
h. 11111110
i. 11111111