Jose Rizal’s political

discourses in the 21th

Century
For Presentation 2024 March 8
GE-MAN 201 Life & Works of Rizal
Overview

Jose Rizal, a prominent Filipino nationalist

and polymath, lived in the 19th century
and played a crucial role in the Philippine
independence movement against Spanish
colonial rule. While it is impossible to
directly know his specific political
discourses in the 21st century, we can
speculate on how his ideas and principles
might resonate in contemporary times.
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Rizal’s political discourses were rooted in
his advocacy for reform, equality, and
justice. He emphasized the importance of
education, national identity, and the
pursuit of social progress. In the 21st
century, his ideas could still hold
relevance and inspire discussions on
various political issues, social inequality,
and national development.
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Some possible areas where Rizal’s
political discourses may find
resonance in the 21 century include:
st

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Nationalism and Identity:
Rizal’s belief in the importance of
national identity and pride in
one’s culture and heritage can
resonate in discussions on
preserving cultural heritage,
promoting national unity, and
addressing issues of identity in a
globalized world.
Here are some ways his ideas can
be relevant:
1.) Preserving Cultural Heritage
2.) Promoting National Unity
3.) Addressing Identify Issues
4.) Cultural Exchange and
Understanding
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Social Justice and Equality:

Rizal’s calls for social Rizal’s ideas on social creating a more inclusive
justice, equality, and the justice and equality society. By embracing
upliftment of the continue to resonate in Rizal’s vision, societies can
marginalized can inspire the present day. His work towards a future
conversations on principles can inspire where social justice and
poverty alleviation, discussions and actions equality are fundamental
income inequality, aimed at addressing values that guide their
human rights, and social systemic injustices, actions and policies.
reform. promoting equal rights,
and 6
Education and
Empowerment:
Rizal’s advocacy for education as a means
of empowerment and social progress
remains highly relevant today. His emphasis
on critical thinking, knowledge acquisition,
and the cultivation of moral values can
contribute to debates on educational reform
and access to quality education.
Rizal’s ideas on education and empowerment continue
to resonate today. His belief in accessible education, the
power of knowledge, and the importance of moral
values and national identity can inspire discussions and
actions to improve educational systems, promote
empowerment, and foster the development of
individuals who are equipped to contribute positively to
society.
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Good Governance and
Accountability:

Rizal’s vision of responsible governance and
accountability can resonate in discussions
on political transparency, corruption, and the
need for ethical leadership. Rizal’s ideas on
good governance and accountability
continue to hold relevance today. His call
for ethical leadership, participatory
governance, accountability, transparency,
and the
rule of law can inspire discussions and actions to
strengthen democratic institutions, promote
responsible governance, and ensure that the
voices and needs of the people are heard and
addressed.
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Here are some additional topics related to
Jose Rizal’s political discourses in the 21 st

century:

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Colonial Legacies and Postcolonial
Challenges:

Analyzing how Rizal’s critiques of

colonialism and imperialism resonate with
contemporary discussions on
postcolonialism, neocolonialism, and
decolonization efforts.

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Globalization and Cultural Identity:

Exploring how Rizal’s ideas on nationalism

and cultural pride intersect with
contemporary debates on globalization,
cultural diversity, and the preservation of
indigenous knowledge and traditions.

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Human Rights and Social Justice
Movements:

Examining Rizal’s advocacy for human

rights and social justice in the context of
modern social movements, such as Black
Lives Matter, LGBTQ+ rights, and
environmental activism.

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Technology and Social Change:

Assessing how Rizal’s emphasis on

education and enlightenment applies to the
digital age, and exploring the role of
technology in promoting social change,
political awareness, and civic engagement.

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Global Citizenship and Transnational
Solidarity:

Investigating how Rizal’s vision of

solidarity and cooperation among nations
relates to contemporary efforts to address
global challenges, such as climate change,
refugee crises, and international conflict
resolution.

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Economic Development and Inclusive
Growth:

Discussing how Rizal’s ideas on economic

justice and equitable development inform
contemporary debates on poverty
alleviation, sustainable development, and
inclusive economic policies.

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Gender Equality and Women’s Rights:

Exploring Rizal’s views on gender equality

and women’s empowerment, and analyzing
their relevance to contemporary feminist
movements, gender mainstreaming, and
efforts to combat gender-based violence and
discrimination.

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Summary
• Jose Rizal was a staunch advocate for social justice and
equality during his time. His writings, speeches, and
actions reflected his deep concern for the well-being of
the Filipino people and his desire for a more just and
equitable society.
• Jose Rizal’s ideas on education and empowerment were
foundational to his vision for the Philippines and his belief
in the potential of individuals to effect positive change.
• He believed that responsible leadership and
transparency were crucial for the progress and well-being
of the Filipino people.
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 Our Team

John Anthony Guinit Gerald Art Gamboa Maricar Renegado

Student Student Student

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Thank you
for listening
Quiz

1-3.) Rizal’s political discourse that are rooted in his

advocacy.
4.) It is the contemporary feminist movements,
gender mainstream, and efforts to combat-gender
based violence and discrimination.
5.) It is Rizal’s advocacy as a means of
empowerment and social progress remains highly
relevant today.

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ESSAY

6-10.) How did Jose Rizal advocate for social justice

and equality?