ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE DA MULHER

FISIOPATOLOGIAS

Profª. Drª. Jani Cleria

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Profª. Drª. Jani Cleria Bezerra, Ph.D.
Medicina do Esporte
CREF: 5948 G/RJ

O presente arquivo é uma coletânea de figuras e textos

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da disciplina

Profº. Drª. Jani Cleria Bezerra, Ph.D. – CREF 5948 G/RJ

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 GRAVIDEZ ECTÓPICA

Ectopic pregnancies occur when the fertilized ovum implants outside of the
uterine fundus. About 1 in 150 pregnancies results in ectopic implantation. Most
cannot be sustained at extrauterine sites. However, a tubal ectopic pregnancy, as
diagrammed here, may proceed for several weeks, but the enlargement can
rupture the tube and lead to acute, life-threatening bleeding, often about 6 weeks
after a previous menstrual period.
 HIPERPLASIA ENDOMETRIAL

The endometrial cavity is opened to reveal lush fronds of hyperplastic

endometrium. Endometrial hyperplasia usually results with conditions of
prolonged estrogen excess and can lead to metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding at
irregular intervals), menorrhagia (excessive bleeding with menstrual periods), or
menometrorrhagia.
 ENDOMETRIOSE

When endometrial glands and stroma are found outside the uterus, the condition
is known as endometriosis. Up to 10% of women may have this condition. It can
be very disabling and painful, even when just a few foci are present. Diagrammed
here are typical locations for foci of endometriosis. Sometimes the old dark brown
blood collects over time from repeated hemorrhage in a cystic space in the ovary
and produces a so-called "chocolate cyst".
 GRAVIDEZ

Ovulation releases an egg from an ovarian follicle. The egg is swept into the
fallopian tube and begins to descend. Spermatozoa (millions are represented here
by one) begin ascending. Fertilization of the egg by a single sperm occurs in the
ampullary portion of the fallopian tube about a day after ovulation. The fertilized
egg begins to develop into the blastocyt on descent into the endometrial cavity,
where implantation occurs on the wall of the fundus about a week after ovulation.
SÍNDROME DO OVÁRIO POLICÍSTICO