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Verb patterns

 English sentence clauses often contain


two consecutive verbs. After some verbs
we use –ing form, after others to +
infinitive:
I enjoy wearing comfortable things.
Verb patterns
I want to look good at all times.
I don`t mind getting up early.
I refuse to wear this skirt – it is too short.
Ben prefers swimming to running.
We use the – ing form after:
 verbs expressing emotions:
enjoy; hate; like; love; (not) mind
I hate wearing a suit and a tie.
I love hanging out with my friends.
-ing form She enjoys reading poetry.
 particular verbs and verb phrases:
avoid; consider; can`t stand; prefer; spend time.
Laura prefers texting to sending emails.
He can`t stand wearing formal clothes.
I avoid seeing him.
We use the to + infinitive after:
 Most verbs expressing plans, decisions, intentions and willingness:
hope; want; decide; choose
Tim wants to study law.
I`ve decided to go abroad.
He hopes to meet her one day.
 verbs such as:

to + infinitive agree; can`t afford; manage; need; pretend; refuse.


Why do you refuse to lend me your shoes?
I managed to win my first game yesterday.
I can`t afford to buy a new computer.
 verbs expressing preferences:
would like; would love; would prefer.
I would like to stay at home.
He would prefer to spend time with her sister.

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