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    The document discusses different computer number systems such as binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal. It explains that binary uses only two digits, 0 and 1, and is the primary language computers use to process data. It also defines a bit as the smallest unit of data a computer can process and a byte as 8 bits. The document provides an example of how to convert a decimal number to binary and includes a reminder about upcoming TLE assignments.

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    The document discusses different computer number systems such as binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal. It explains that binary uses only two digits, 0 and 1, and is the primary language computers use to process data. It also defines a bit as the smallest unit of data a computer can process and a byte as 8 bits. The document provides an example of how to convert a decimal number to binary and includes a reminder about upcoming TLE assignments.

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    3 views12 pages

    Computer Q1 Lesson 4

    Uploaded by

    mortaprincessdane
    The document discusses different computer number systems such as binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal. It explains that binary uses only two digits, 0 and 1, and is the primary language computers use to process data. It also defines a bit as the smallest unit of data a computer can process and a byte as 8 bits. The document provides an example of how to convert a decimal number to binary and includes a reminder about upcoming TLE assignments.

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    of 12

    LESSON 5: COMPUTER

    NUMBER SYSTEM
    •a system of writing to express number. This
    is used in counting, measuring, and
    mathematical operations such as addition,
    subtraction, multiplication, and division.

    NUMBER SYSTEM
    NUMBER SYSTEM

    HEXADECIM
    BINARY OCTAL DECIMAL
    AL
    NUMBERS NUMBERS NUMBERS NUMBERS

    Uses digits:
    Uses digits: Uses digits: Uses digits:
    0 to 9 and
    0 and 1 0 to 7 0 to 9 alphabets: A to F
    DECIMAL BINARY
    NUMBERS NUMBERS
    • A common number system • A number system that uses 2
    used by humans that uses digits either 0 or 1 in
    10 digits from 0 to 9. processing computer data.
    • These are the numbers that • This is the primary language
    we use on a day-to-day used by the computer to
    basis and numbers that we process data that we, users
    can understand. have entered in the computer.
    BIT AND BYTES

    •Bit – (BInary digiT) is the smallest unit of


    data that a computer can process and store.
    •One binary digit is equivalent to either 1 or 0.
    •Byte - unit of data that is equivalent to 8
    bits(binary digits) long.
    •11010001 is equivalent to 1 byte.
    HOW TO CONVERT DECIMAL NUMBERS
    TO BINARY NUMBERS?
    EXAMPLE: CONVERT 30 INTO BINARY NUMBER
    1. Divide the number by 2.
    2. Get the quotient and remainder.
    3. Copy the quotient, divide by 2 and get the quotient and the
    remainder again.
    4. Do this repeatedly until the quotient result is 0.
    5. Copy the remainder from bottom to top and that is Binary
    Number equivalent.
    EXAMPLES:
    Convert 30 into a binary number.
    QUOTIENT REMAINDER
    30/2 15 0
    15/2 7 1
    7/2 3 1
    3/2 1 1
    1/2 0 1

    30 is equivalent to 11110 in binary number.


    •In American Standard
    Code of Information
    Interchange (ASCII) chart.
    There are 128 characters
    that have an equivalent
    binary numbers.
    TLE – ICT PETA #2

    Using your chosen Bible Verse,


    decode each letter and convert them
    into binary numbers. Write this in
    Short Bond Paper.
    Submission: October 13, 2023
    REMINDERS

    •Fri (Oct 13) – TLE IA PETA #6 “Orthographic


    Drawing”
    •Mon (Oct 16) – TLE IA Quiz #3
    •Coverage: Unit 6, Chapter 3
    •Tue (Oct 17) – TLE ICT Quiz #2
    •Coverage: Lesson 3 and 4

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