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Viewing Materials
Elements of
Communication
The first element is communicator. This is
also known as the author, creator, or producer of
a message. Behind the production of TV
programs, movies, music videos, and
commercials is the communicator. The
communicator can be a person, a group, or an
Elements of
Communication
The second element is message.
The message refers to the idea
expressing layers of meanings
from the communicator. It can
be real or imaginary. .
Elements of
Communication
The third element is audience. The audience, like
the communicator, refers to a person, group, or
organization to whom the message is either
addressed (specific audience) or invoked (general
audience) and from whom feedback is expected. It
can be grouped according to age, gender,
education, socioeconomic status, among other
demographics.
Elements of
Communication
The fourth element is context.
Context refers to the time and
place of communication,
together with the conditions
from the physical environment.
Elements of
Communication
The fifth element is purpose. Video
production and showing are done with
overlapping reasons. Nevertheless, for
every medium, there would always be a
dominant purpose among these four: to
explain, to describe, to entertain, and to
persuade.
Elements of
The sixthCommunication
element is modality.
Modality refers to the senses
involved in decoding messages. A
text message is known to be in
verbal modality. A song is auditory,
while a drawing is visual.
Elements of
Communication
The seventh element is medium. Medium
is the technical means by which messages
are communicated (e.g. commercial, song,
news). It can also mean the devices used
in communication (e.g. TV, cell phones,
tablets, laptops, desktops, projectors).
Elements of
The ninthCommunication
element is circulation.
Circulation refers to the method of
distributing the message as in print
for newspaper, broadcast for radio
and TV programs, and digital for
movies.
Elements of
The tenth Communication
element is genre. Genre is the
other term for class or category in which
the viewing material belongs. The
classification of the viewing material is
primarily done according to the purpose
it serves.
Features of four Viewing Materials
Commercial-an advertisement on
television or on the web.
According to purpose, TV
commercials or online ads are of
three types, namely:
Three Types of Commercial