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  • Heart PPT Creative 2

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    Errol Jason
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    There are two major types of heart failure: systolic and diastolic. Systolic heart failure is characterized by a weakened heart muscle and decreased output, while diastolic heart failure involves a stiff heart muscle that has difficulty filling. Common causes of heart failure include coronary artery disease, valvular disorders, cardiomyopathy, hypertension, diabetes, and renal dysfunction. Symptoms depend on whether the right or left side of the heart is affected and include shortness of breath, edema, fatigue, and liver/fluid abnormalities. Prevention focuses on managing hypertension, diet, exercise, and medications like ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers, and IV medications for more severe cases.

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    Heart Ppt Creative 2 (1)

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    There are two major types of heart failure: systolic and diastolic. Systolic heart failure is characterized by a weakened heart muscle and decreased output, while diastolic heart failure involves a stiff heart muscle that has difficulty filling. Common causes of heart failure include coronary artery disease, valvular disorders, cardiomyopathy, hypertension, diabetes, and renal dysfunction. Symptoms depend on whether the right or left side of the heart is affected and include shortness of breath, edema, fatigue, and liver/fluid abnormalities. Prevention focuses on managing hypertension, diet, exercise, and medications like ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers, and IV medications for more severe cases.

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    1 views7 pages

    Heart PPT Creative 2

    Uploaded by

    Errol Jason
    There are two major types of heart failure: systolic and diastolic. Systolic heart failure is characterized by a weakened heart muscle and decreased output, while diastolic heart failure involves a stiff heart muscle that has difficulty filling. Common causes of heart failure include coronary artery disease, valvular disorders, cardiomyopathy, hypertension, diabetes, and renal dysfunction. Symptoms depend on whether the right or left side of the heart is affected and include shortness of breath, edema, fatigue, and liver/fluid abnormalities. Prevention focuses on managing hypertension, diet, exercise, and medications like ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers, and IV medications for more severe cases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 7

    HEART

    FAILURE
    Group B
    HEART
    TWO MAJOR TYPE OF HEART FAILURE
    FAILURE
    SYSTOLIC HEART FAILURE
    ● clinical syndrome resulting from structural
    or functional cardiac disorders that impair - alteration in ventricular contraction characterized
    Two major types of HF
    the ability of the ventricles to fill or eject by a weakened heart muscle causing decrease
    blood. output
    ● indicates myocardial disease in which impaired DIASTOLIC HEART FAILURE
    contraction of the heart (systolic dysfunction) or
    - characterized by a stiff and noncompliant
    filling of the heart (diastolic dysfunction) may
    heart muscle, making it difficult for the
    cause pulmonary or systemic congestion ventricle to fill

    Page 2
    ● coronary ● valvular
    artery disorder
    disease
    .

    ● renal
    ● hyper dysfunction
    tension with volume
    ETIOLOGY overload

    ● cardio
    ● diabetes
    myopathy

    Page 3
    PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

    Page 4
    CLINICAL MANIFESTATION

    RIGHT SIDED HEART FAILURE LEFT SIDED HEART FAILURE

    ● jugular venous distention (JVD) ● Awakening at night with shortness of


    ● breath
    edema of the lower extremities
    ● Shortness of breath during exercise o
    (dependent edema
    when lying flat
    ● hepatomegaly (enlargement of ● Chronic coughing or wheezing
    the liver) ● Difficulty concentrating
    ● ascites (accumulation of fluid in ● Fatigue
    the peritoneal cavity) ● Fluid retention causing swelling, or
    ● weight gain due to retention of edema, in the ankles, legs and/or fe
    fluid ● Lack of appetite and nausea
    ● Anorexia (loss of appetite), ● Rapid or irregular heartbeat
    nausea, or abdominal pain ● Sudden weight gain
    ● generalized weakness

    Page 5
    PREVENTION

    Managing Hypertension

    manage stress, limit alcohol, quit


    smoking.

    DIET
    Eat healthy foods that is low in
    saturated fats and low cholesterol

    PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
    maintain healthy weight and make
    a habit to exercise regularly
    Page 6
    Angiotensin System Blockers
    ● Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
    ● Angiotensin Receptor Blockers

    MEDICATIONS ● Beta-Blockers

    ● Ivabradine
    ● Hydralazine and Isosorbide Dinitrate

    Intravenous Infusions
    ● IV inotropes (milrinone (Primacor),
    dobutamine (Dobutrex])

    ● Dopamine
    ● Dobutamine
    ● Milrinone
    ● Vasodilators

    Page 7

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