N - Queens

Problem statement

 What is the maximum number of queens that can

be placed on an n x n chessboard such that no two
attack one another.
Basic Algorithm

1) Generate a list of free cells on the next row.

 If no free cells, backtrack (step 2 of previous row)
2) Place a queen on next free cell & proceed with step 1 for next row
 If no next row, proceed to step 3
3) At this point, you have filled all rows, so count/store as a solution
Basic Algorithm (example)

F F F F F Q

Q
Q
F F F
Q
Basic Algorithm (example)

Q Q
Q Q
F Q

Q Q
Q Q
Q Q
F Q
Basic Algorithm (example)

Q Q
Q Q
Q Q
Q Q
F Q
Time Complexity

 The time complexity of N-Queen problem is

O(N!) because on the first row, there are N
choices to place a queen. For each choice, there
are N-1 choices on the next row, and so on.