QURANIC

ARABIC
COURSE
BY
MUSLIMGOALSTRAININGS
CONTENTS
o INTRODUCTION
o PURPOSE
o TYPES OF ARABIC
o TYPES OF WORDS
o ISM
o F’IL
o HARF
INTRODUCTION
ARABIC IS LANGUAGE OF QURAN
ARABIC IS LANGUAGE OF ARABS
SACRED LANGUAGE- Allah is author of Quran.
LANGUAGE OF PROPHET(PBUH)
DIFFERENT THAN OTHER LANGUAGES
PURPOSE
To Understand the depth of Quran
The miracles of Quran
Perfection of Quran
Greatness of Allah
Real Understanding of Quran
Spend Life according to commands of Allah
Beauty and Noor of Quran
Quran is Healer
TYPES OF ARABIC
Spoken: Different Accent of same language
Standard: Common in Articles and Books
Classical: Ancient, Basic Building blocks
Classical : NAHW AND SARF
NAHW:SENTENCES(grammer)
SARF: WORDS
TYPES OF WORDS IN
ARABIC
ISM- Person, place , thing, idea, adverb, adjective and more
F’IL- action and time bound
HARF- Meaningless and come always with either ism or fil.
ISM
4 things
1- Status
2- Number
3- Gender
4- Type
STATUS
1- STATUS
- 3 forms of Status(RAFAH,NASAB,JAR)
- Words : Singular, dual and plural
- Sounds(SINGULAR) and combinations(DUAL OR PLURAL)
• Sounds
- R(U,UN)- Doer & more
- N(A,AN)- Detail of action & more
- J( i,iN)- After ‘of’ & more
• Combinations(inclusive both M/F)
- 2R(AANI)
- 2NJ(AYNI)
- 3R(UUNA)
- 3NJ(EENA)
STATUS
• FEMALES:
- Hijab(TAA-TAN) at end.
- 3R(AATUN)
- 3NJ(AATIN)
• HEAVY
- Tanveen(an,un,in)
- Normal/By default/room for excuses
• LIGHT
- Remove Tanveen(a,u,i)
- Unsual/For Special Reason/no room for excuses
STATUS
• ALIF LAAM(The):
- Specific
- No tanveen with Alif Laam
• Convert Common(H) to Specific(L)
- Add Alif Laam
- Remove Tanveen
- Remove extra N from combination
- Finish alif to make light.
- Every word on page 6 should be H but can be made L.
- If you AL at the beginning, the question of light and heavy
becomes invalid.
FLEXIBILITY
- Full Flexible (99% words)
- 3 letter words
- Have Tanveen
- Citizens
- PAGE 6 (Every Status shows light or heavy )
- Partly Flexible(10% words)
- Places/non-Arab Names
- No Tanveen
- No Jar, only R & N(U/A/A)
- 7 categories
- Non Flexibles
- could be R,N,S don’t know
- Moosa(A.S),Eesa(A.S),Saleh(A.S),,Muhammad(pbuh),hood(A.h),zakria(A.S)
- RANDOM WORDS(R/N/J- LOOK SAME)
PRONOUNS
HUWA HUMA HUM
HIYA HUMA HUNA
ANTA ANTUMA ANTUM
ANTI ANTUMA ANTUNNA
ANA NAHNU
NUMBER
2- NUMBER
1- Singular
2- Pair
3- Plural
5 Types of Plural
• Masc Plural(oona,eena)
• Fem Plural(aatun,aatin)
• Human Broken Plural- BP(she,they)
• Non-Human Broken Plural- NBP (she)
• Plurals because Arabs said so(naas, qawm.qarn)
 PLURALS
• Masc Plural
• OONA , EENA, AINA
• Human Beings, Intelligent Beings, Allah(royality)
• Includes Males and Females both(inclusive)
• Fem Plural
• Aatun, Aatin, Aatin
• Use for Women only(Human)
• Use for non- Human Words also. E.g ASSAMWAT(skies)
 PLURALS
• Non-Human Broken Plural(NBP)
• Do not Break original singular word
• E.g House Houses
• Regular Plurals are NBP. Page 6 Plurals
• Human Broken Plural(BP)
• Break original singular word
• E.g Mouse Mice
• Masjid Masajid
• Rasool rusulun
• Every language has something weird,you have to accept it, Just
accept it.
• Plurals because Arabs said so.
• NAAS(People), QAWM(Nation) , QARN(Generation)
ABOUT BROKEN
PLURALS(BP’S)
• Observations:
1-You cant predict BP what they are going to be.
2- Most words have BP.
3- Without vocab,they look like singular because they
don’t have combinations rather they have ending
sounds.
4- Critical vocabulary is important to learn to analyze BP.
5- Arabs consider NBP as single Female or plural.(e.g
Tilka Rusulun- > They say (she says).
6- They consider NBP as single female(she) e.g Jabalun.
COMBINATIONS
- Combinations gives you 3 things
1- Status
2- Number
3- Gender
GENDER
- Masculine
- Feminine
Masculine:
• Taa does not always mean F.
• Masuline until proven Feminine.
• All words in quran are Masuline until proven Feminine.
Feminine:
• Real Feminine-Females Gender, Biological
• Fake Feminine – Grammer Feminine , Not have biological
gender. e.g laptop,moon etc.
• In English ( he she it ) but Arabic has no ‘it’.
GENDER
Conditions of Fake Feminine:
1- Certain Letter Endings( Yaa, Taa, Alif Hamza) e.g
rahmatun,asaamun,husna etc.
2- Feminine because Arabs said so.
3- Body parts in pairs.
4- Broken Plurals.(SF,PM)
TYPE
1- Common ism
2- Proper ism
• All isms are common unless proven proper.
• Only learn proper ism.
7 Types of Proper Ism.
1- Specific names.
2- Words with AL.(no Tanveen)- It removes sound(Tanveen) not
combination(noon)
3- Pronouns
4-Pointers( Zalika , Tilka, This/That)
5-Ism Mowsool( Alazi,Alati, Which/Who)
6- The One being Called (Yaa)- Light Version
7-if ism after of is proper -> then ism before of is proper. E.g messanger of
Allah.
FLEXIBILITY
1- Fully Flexib
2- Partly
3- Non
FRAGMENT
CONNECTION B/W WORDS
FRAGMENTS
5 Fragments
1- Idafa ( Mudaf (L,No AL)+ Mudaf ilah(jar), pronoun at end of
ism are always MI.
2- Jaar Majroor
3-harf Nasb + Its Ism
4- sifah + Mowsoof
5-
MUDAF VS MUDAF
ILAH(IDAFA)
1- Mudaf.
• Two conditions of Mudaf
1- No AL(No Tanveen)
2- Light Version
2- Mudaf ilah
• One condition of Mudaf Ilah -> Jarr
Examples
• Ale Muhammad(pbuh)
• Ibn e Maryum
• Subah Allah
• IDAFA (M+MI)
MUDAF VS MUDAF
ILAH(IDAFA)
4 reasons to make an ism Light:
1- Partly flexible
2-when you call someone
3-when you say – absolutely no- LAA ILAHA
4- A Mudaf must be light.
MUDAF VS MUDAF
ILAH(IDAFA)
NUMBER:
WHAT IS BROKEN PLURAL?
• If it is plural without being from the other 3, it is broken
plural. You can only recognize it by knowing the meaning.
• The only crazy arabic rule where grammer and meaning
contradict.
• HUMAN BROKEN PLURALS( humans,jinns , angles) 
she/they
• Non- Human Broken Plurals  she
• In Translation, Both of the above are ‘they’ but in grammer
they can be ‘she’.
MUDAF VS MUDAF
ILAH(IDAFA)
4 Properties of ism:
Status(R/N/J), Number(1/2/3), Gender(M/F), Type(P/C)
Fragment: More Than a word but less than a sentence.
5 Fragments:
1- Mudaf & Mudaf ilahi = IDAFA
1- IDAFA:
• No long distance relationship.
• The property of mudaf type is dictated by mudaf ilahi.
• Both Mudaf & Mudaf ilahi should be isms.
• MISQAALA ZARATTIN --> N/1/M/C.
• Bani Israel--> NJ/3/M/P
MUDAF VS MUDAF
ILAH(IDAFA)
3 kinds of idafa.
1- “of” translation e.g Imam of Masjid.
2- Pronouns attached to ism. E.g His House.
3- Special Mudafs e.g Under the earth (Tahtul Ard)
PRONOUNS
• Pronouns are rebels.
• They only have Rafah version.
• Four things of isms don’t apply on pronouns.
2 Types of Pronouns
1- Independent Pronouns(R)
2- Attached Pronouns(N/J)->cousins
• See Pronouns chart.
3 Questions
1- Where Does it come from?
2- What does it mean?
3- Whats the Status?
HARF
1. Harf e jaria
• Any word comes after Harf e Jaria will have Jar.
• See Harf e Jaria Chart.
2. Harf e Nasb
• Any word(ism) comes after Harf e Nasb will have Nasb.
• See Harf e Nasb Chart.
F’IL
EXERCISES
EXERCISES