VISIBLE LIGHT

What is the visible light spectrum?

The visible light spectrum is the segment of the

electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can
view. More simply, this range of wavelengths is
called visible light. Typically, the human eye can
detect wavelengths from 380 to 700 nanometers.
WAVELENGTHS OF VISIBLE LIGHT
All electromagnetic radiation is light, but we can
only see a small portion of this radiation—the
portion we call visible light. Cone-shaped cells in
our eyes act as receivers tuned to the wavelengths in
this narrow band of the spectrum. Other portions of
the spectrum have wavelengths too large or too
small and energetic for the biological limitations of
our perception.
As the full spectrum of visible
light travels through a prism, the
wavelengths separate into the
colors of the rainbow because
each color is a different
wavelength. Violet has the
shortest wavelength, at around
380 nanometers, and red has the
longest wavelength, at around
700 nanometers.
The wavelength of the different color of light
Application
Ability to see Visible light helps humans to see, this is the
most important advantage of visible light.
Visible light is extremely important to humans,
we use it TO SEE! Without light, our eyes
would not be able to see images of anything.
Aside from sight, there are other important uses
for visible light. We concentrate visible light to
make lasers to use in everything from surgery, to
CD players to laser pointers. Visible light waves
also make our TV, computer and cell phone
screens work.
 Industry
Illumination - these refer to the artificial and/or natural
lights that are used in household, buildings, electronic
devices, street, and infrastructure to illuminate light.

Solar Panel – it is a device used to absorb the sun’s ray

and convert them into electricity.

Traffic Lights – It controls the traffic at road junctions

and crosswalks.

Entertainment – Lighting system is essential in concerts,

theatres, and filming industry.
Photosynthesis
The process of photosynthesis occurs
when green plants use the energy of light
to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water
(H2O) into carbohydrates. Light energy is
absorbed by chlorophyll, a photosynthetic
pigment of the plant, while air containing
carbon dioxide and oxygen enters the plant
through the leaf stomata. An extremely
important by-product of photosynthesis is
oxygen, on which most organisms depend.
 Fibre Optic Communication
A fiber Optic Communication System uses light wave technology to transmit the
data over fiber by changing electronic signals into light. Here, the light is in the
form of a carrier signal that is changed to hold the data. The fiber optic cables
replace the electrical cables whenever long distance, high bandwidth, and
resistance to electromagnetic interference are necessary.
Photography
Prior to the development of digital
photography, cameras were essentially
sealed boxes that would allow a split-second
entry of light to strike a section of light
sensitive film inside it. The result was that
whatever was in front of the camera at the
precise instant that the light entered it would
be imprinted on that exposed section of film
as a photographic image. The photographer
(or a commercial developing service) would
then have to process the exposed film in a
special enclosed space known as a “dark
room”—and only then would the recorded
images be seen.
Implications
Erythema
- Erythema is redness of the skin caused
by injury or another inflammation-
causing condition. Often presenting as a
rash, erythema can be caused by
environmental factors, infection, or
overexposure to the sun.
- Visible light has been shown to induce
erythema and a tanning response in dark
skin, but not in fair skinned individuals.
 Thermal Damage
-Thermal injury occurs when energy is transferred
from a heat source to the body, causing an
increase in the temperature of local tissue.

-Irreversible damage caused by light can include

color fading, yellowing, and embrittlement. Since
all damage is cumulative and irreversible, the
duration and intensity of light exposure should be
carefully monitored and limited.
 Free Radical Production
• Free radicals are oxygen-containing molecules with an uneven number of electrons.
The uneven number allows them to easily react with other molecules. Free radicals
can cause large chain chemical reactions in your body because they react so easily
with other molecules.
• The first step in free radical reactions is initiation – the homolytic cleavage of bonds
to create new free radicals, and this requires an input of energy either from light or
heat.
• The temperature dependence follows the physiological fever curve. Our results
indicate that the complex biological system skin creates the same type of free
radicals over the entire active solar spectrum.
• Sunlight represents an exogenous factor stimulating formation of free radicals which
can induce cell damage.
 How to see them?

Mercury Venus Mars

It’s the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
Sun and the smallest one in and is the second planet from actually a cold place. It’s full
the Solar System the Sun of iron oxide dust
 Auroras on others worlds

Mars Venus
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely
cold place high temperatures

Jupiter Saturn
It’s the biggest planet in Saturn is a gas giant and
the Solar System has several rings
 Unusual types of auroras

Mars Venus Neptune

Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely Neptune is very far
cold place high temperatures away from Earth

Mercury Saturn Jupiter

It’s the closest planet to Saturn is a gas giant Jupiter is the biggest
the Sun with several rings planet of them all
Awesome
words
 “This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”

—Someone Famous
A picture is worth a thousand
words
A picture always reinforces
the concept

Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use

an image instead of a long text. Your audience will
appreciate it
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 You can use this graph
Venus
10%
Venus has very high
temperatures

Mercury 50%
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun

Jupiter
40%
Jupiter is the biggest
planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Types of Auroras Borealis
Type Arcs Bands Corona Diffuse Rays
Jupiter is the Earth is the Venus is very Neptune is an
Despite being
biggest planet only planet hot, even ice giant and
Differences red, Mars is a
in the Solar known to more than is quite far
cold place
System harbor life Mercury from us
Its name Mars is full of It is known as Venus has an
Neptune is
comes from iron oxide the blue extremely
Description very far away
one of the dust and is planet and is poisonous
from the Sun
Roman gods close to us our home atmosphere

Example Jupiter Mars Earth Venus Neptune

 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
 Let’s use some percentages

25% 50% 75%

Mercury Venus Mars
It’s the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
Sun and the smallest one in and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
the Solar System from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
Computer
mockup
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 Tablet mockup

You can replace the image on the

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click on it and select
“Replace image”
Phone
mockup
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This is a map

Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
 Our team

Sofia Hill Maria Harris

You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here
 A timeline always works well

Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is

from the Sun a very cold place

Venus Mars

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun planet of them all
 Understanding other worlds

Venus Mars
Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars
planet from the Sun 35% 40% is a cold place

Saturn Jupiter
Saturn is a gas giant It’s the biggest planet
with several rings 85% 15% in the Solar System
 Activity one: True or false
Write whether these are true or false

Sentence Answer
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide
False
dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast

Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It was named after the Roman
True
god of wealth and agriculture

Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It's also the fourth-largest
False
planet by diameter in the Solar System
Activity two: Choose the answer
What are the Northern Lights?

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful

planet to the Sun and name and is the second
the smallest one in the planet from the Sun. It’s
Solar System—it’s only hot and has a poisonous
a bit larger than the atmosphere
Moon
 Activity three: What to do?

01 02 03

Read Think Write

Venus has very high Jupiter is the Mercury is quite a
temperatures biggest planet small planet
 Activity four: What do you know?
How are the northern lights formed?

Option 3
Option 1
Option 4
Option 2

Venus has very high Jupiter is the biggest

temperatures planet Saturn is a gas giant
Mercury is quite a and has rings
small planet
 Final activity: Join with arrows
Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun

Saturn It’s the second planet from the Sun

Venus It’s the sixth planet from the Sun

Jupiter It’s actually a cold place

Mars It’s the biggest planet of them all

 Final conclusions

Mars Venus
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely
cold place high temperatures

Jupiter Saturn
It’s the biggest planet in Saturn is a gas giant and
the Solar System has several rings
Thanks!
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