WATER STRUCTURE

GROUP 1
Member of group 1
1. A.Rizal Ramadhani 8. Sahira Khodijah
2. Alfina Rahma A 9. Sang Putu Dhika
3. Angga Yostian A 10. Wahyu Zaena A
4. Fransiscus Xaverius J
5. Ibnu Faza
6. M.Zainul Arif
7. Pius Favian K
WATER STRUCTURE
Water structure
Water Structure is a building structure that use and control water on
river or lake.
The shape and size of the building depend on the needs, the maximum
capacity of the river, the construction funds, and the hydraulic proper-
ties of the river. Most water building constructions are more massive
and do not require an aesthetic aspect compared to buildings
buildings or bridges, and the detailed building plans are not too subtle.
The surface of the water structure or its front should be curved to avoid
contraction so that it has high efficiency and reduces local score around
the building or downstream of the building.

WARUTURI DAM based on Kediri

 WATER STRUCTURE
CAN BE SEPARATED INTO 3 CATE-
GORIES
Utilization building
In the form of water buildings
that are used as water use
facilities, for example weir
buildings, dams, share build-
ings, tapping buildings, pump
infrastructure buildings, power
generation buildings,
navigation buildings and others.
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Conservation building
This includes types of buildings
whose function is to
maintain/protect the existence
of
potential water, such as
sediment retaining dams,
riverbed protection buildings,
groynes, spillways,
flood dividers,
flood embankments, retention
buildings.
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Types of
Facility building water structure buildings
1. Irrigation building
· Dam building
Ithe network system so that it
· Building water level regulator
can function optimally, for
· Water tunnel
example bridges, gutters,
2. River building
siphons, culverts.
· Bridge
Irrigation buildings include
· Income
utilization buildings which can
· Bago door
also be classified as irrigation
· Embankment
buildings.
3. Sediment control building
· Check dam
· Sabo dam
· Slit dam
4. beach guard
YOUR TEXT · Jetty YOUR TXT
crib parallel to the coast
Water Structure for irrigation
This building is the main building built on the river to meet
the needs of irrigation water. The type of building chosen must
be adjusted to the amount of water in the river, the hydraulic
nature of the river, the area to be irrigated, the types of plants
to be developed and so forth

1. Free-taker Building
2. Dam Building
3. Dam
FREE-TAKER BUILDING DAM BUILDING
This building is
This building is made to allow built across the
the diverting of river water into river which serves
the irrigation network without to raise the water
changing the condition of the level of the river,
river, if the river water level is increase the pres-
high enough to reach the land sure level and or
to be irrigated. The building is stem the flow of
in the form of an intake the river
channel equipped with a sluice
gate to regulate the incoming
water discharge to meet DAM
irrigation needs. The building Is a dam that was
must be able to take in built to fulfill one
sufficient amount of water purpose only.
during the irrigation water
supply period without the need
for raising the river water level
 THE DIVISION OF DAM TYPES
BASED ON THEIR CONSTRUCTION.
zone dams rockfill dams
Backfill dams
(fill dams, embankment
dams)
According to ICOLD, the definition is a homogenous
dam that is built from the results of dams
extracting materials (materials) with-
out the addition of other chemically
mixed materials, so they are really
original dam-forming materials. (impermeable face rockfill
dams, dekced rockfill dams
 THE DIVISION OF DAM TYPES
BASED ON THEIR CONSTRUCTION

Concrete Dams
Concrete dams are dams made of con- Arch Dam
crete construction, both with or without
reinforcement. These can still be divided
into: Concrete Buttress dams, reinforced
concrete dams, arch-shaped concrete
dams and combined concrete dams
Concrete Buttress
Dam
 THE DIVISION OF DAM TYPES
BASED ON THEIR CONSTRUCTION

Another type of Dam

A
Usually only for small dams for
example: timber dams, steel dams,

B
brick dams, rollcrete dams or roller
compact concrete dams
Wave Breaker
Wave Breaker can be divided into two
types, namely onshore and offshore
breakwaters. The first type is widely used CONCRATE
in the protection of harbor waters, while WAVE BREAKER
the second type is for coastal protection
against erosion In general, the planning
conditions for both types are the same, To get an effective
only in the first type it is necessary to re- type of wave energy Showing the soil condi-
view the wave characteristics at several lo- breaker/damper, it is tions and functions of
cations along the breakwater, such as in the Breakwater itself,
necessary to conduct
the groyne and jetty design.
an in-depth study of: the types of wave en-
1. The nature of the ergy breakers/dampers
characteristics and are various and one of
Later in this section the review fo- wave height them is the concrete
cuses more on offshore breakwaters. 2. Soil Condition box type (concrete
Offshore breakwaters are buildings 3. Tidal Bathimetry cube)
that are made parallel to the coast and beach gradient
and are located at a certain distance
from the shoreline.