Purpose of Classroom

Assessment
Assessment is used to:

▪ Inform and guide teaching and learning

- A good classroom assessment plan gathers evidence of
student learning that informs teachers' instructional
decisions. It provides teachers with information about what
students know and can do. To plan effective instruction,
teachers also need to know what the student misunderstands
and where the misconceptions lie. In addition to helping
teachers formulate the next teaching steps, a good classroom
assessment plan provides a road map for students. Students
should, at all times, have access to the assessment so they can
use it to inform and guide their learning.
▪ help students set learning goals
-Students need frequent opportunities to reflect on where
their learning is at and what needs to be done to achieve their
learning goals. When students are actively involved in
assessing their own next learning steps and creating goals to
accomplish them, they make major advances in directing
their learning and what they understand about themselves as
learners.
▪ assign report card grades
- Grades provide parents, employers, other schools,
governments, post- secondary institutions and others with
summary information about student learning.
▪ motivate students
- Research (Davies 2004; Stiggins et al. 2004) has shown
that students will be motivated and confident learners when
they experience progress and achievement, rather than the
failure and defeat associated with being compared to more
successful peers.

The key is to understand the relationship between assessment and student

motivation. In the past, we built assessment systems to help us dole out
rewards and punishment. And while that can work sometimes, it causes a
lot of students to see themselves as failures. If that goes on long enough,
they lose confidence and stop trying. When students are involved in the
assessment process, though, they can come to see themselves as
competent learners (Sparks 1999).
THE ASSESSMENT PROCESS
The Assessment Process
Effective classroom assessment in mathematics:
• addresses specific outcomes in the program of studies
• shares intended outcomes and assessment criteria with students prior
to the assessment activity
• assesses before, during and after instruction
• employs a variety of assessment strategies to provide evidence of
student learning
• provides frequent and descriptive feedback to students
• ensures students can describe their progress and achievement and
articulate what comes next in their learning
• informs teachers and provides insight that can be used to modify
instruction.
Involving Students in the Assessment Process
One of the best ways to help students understand what will be
assessed is to establish the assessment criteria with them. Working with
students to develop rubrics and other assessment tools is a powerful way
to help students build an understanding of what a good product or
performance looks like. It helps students develop a clear picture of where
they are going, where they are now and how they can close the gap. This
does not mean that each student creates his or her own assessment
criteria. The teachers have a strong role to play in guiding students to
identify the criteria and features of understandings they want their
students to develop.
A second way to involve students in a meaningful way in the
construction of assessments is to work with them as a class to identify
what good work looks like. What is the difference between strong and
weak work? What performance criteria do they think are important?
Does everyone understand what to do to attain the expected outcomes?
This type of student involvement takes time and teachers may need to
encourage students to contribute in meaningful ways.
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