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  • Understanding Cryptography

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    Øssama Ajbli
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    Cryptography is the practice of secure communication and involves encryption, secure communication, and data integrity. It has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations, but became especially important during the World Wars. There are three main types of cryptographic algorithms: symmetric key cryptography which uses a single shared key for encryption and decryption and is fast; asymmetric key cryptography which uses different public and private keys and provides authentication; and hash functions which generate unique fingerprints of data for integrity verification. Cryptography has many applications including digital security, blockchain technology, and secure messaging. Emerging technologies like quantum computing may pose future challenges to cryptography.

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    Cryptography is the practice of secure communication and involves encryption, secure communication, and data integrity. It has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations, but became especially important during the World Wars. There are three main types of cryptographic algorithms: symmetric key cryptography which uses a single shared key for encryption and decryption and is fast; asymmetric key cryptography which uses different public and private keys and provides authentication; and hash functions which generate unique fingerprints of data for integrity verification. Cryptography has many applications including digital security, blockchain technology, and secure messaging. Emerging technologies like quantum computing may pose future challenges to cryptography.

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    5 views8 pages

    Understanding Cryptography

    Uploaded by

    Øssama Ajbli
    Cryptography is the practice of secure communication and involves encryption, secure communication, and data integrity. It has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations, but became especially important during the World Wars. There are three main types of cryptographic algorithms: symmetric key cryptography which uses a single shared key for encryption and decryption and is fast; asymmetric key cryptography which uses different public and private keys and provides authentication; and hash functions which generate unique fingerprints of data for integrity verification. Cryptography has many applications including digital security, blockchain technology, and secure messaging. Emerging technologies like quantum computing may pose future challenges to cryptography.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 8

    Understanding

    Cryptography
    Cryptography is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication. It
    encompasses encryption, secure communication, and data integrity.
    History of Cryptography
    1 Ancient Times
    Ancient civilizations used simple encryption methods to protect sensitive information.

    2 Medieval Era
    Encryption techniques such as ciphers were developed during the medieval era for military and
    diplomatic purposes.

    3 World Wars
    The use of encryption technologies became pivotal during both World Wars for secure communication
    of military strategies.
    Types of Cryptographic Algorithms
    Symmetric Key Asymmetric Key Hash Functions
    Cryptography Cryptography
    Generate fixed-size digital
    Uses a single key to encode and Uses a pair of keys for encryption fingerprints of input data, crucial
    decode information, providing and decryption, ensuring secure for data integrity verification.
    high-speed processing. data transmission.
    Symmetric Key Cryptography

    1 High-Speed Processing 2 Single Key Management


    Efficient for encrypting large volumes of data in Requires secure distribution and management of
    real-time applications. the shared secret key.
    Asymmetric Key Cryptography
    1 Data Security
    Provides enhanced security by using different keys for encryption and
    decryption.

    2 Authentication
    Facilitates secure authentication processes in digital signatures and secure
    communication.
    Hash Functions
    Data Integrity
    Ensures the integrity of data by detecting changes or unauthorized
    modifications.

    Unique Output
    Produces a unique fixed-size output for any input, important for verification and
    comparison.
    Applications of Cryptography

    Digital Security Blockchain Technology Secure Messaging


    Protects sensitive data in online Secures the transfer of digital assets Encrypts messages for secure
    transactions and electronic through decentralized and communication over networks and
    communication. immutable ledgers. messaging platforms.
    Challenges and Future of Cryptography

    Quantum Computing Post-Quantum Integration with IoT


    Cryptography
    Emerging quantum computing Addressing security challenges in
    may pose a potential threat to Research and development of the increasingly connected
    existing cryptographic systems. new cryptographic algorithms Internet of Things (IoT)
    resistant to quantum attacks. ecosystem.

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