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DILEMMA
MORAL DILEMMA
A moral dilemma is a situation where a person is faced with a choice between two or more options, each of which has
moral consequences, and no option is clearly preferable over the others. These dilemmas often involve conflicting
moral principles or values, making it difficult for the person to determine the right course of action.
The Trolley Problem The Doctor's Dilemma The Honest Friend
This is a classic moral dilemma
often used in ethics discussions. A doctor has a patient who needs You promised to keep a friend's
a life-saving drug to survive. secret, but that secret could
Imagine you're standing by a However, the drug is extremely potentially harm someone else if
railroad track, and you see a expensive, and the patient cannot not revealed. Do you honor your
runaway trolley headed towards afford it. The doctor has access to promise to your friend and keep
five people tied up on the tracks. the drug but must decide whether the secret, or do you disclose the
You have the option to pull a lever to give it to the patient for free, information to prevent harm,
that will divert the trolley onto potentially violating hospital rules potentially betraying your friend's
another track, where there's only and putting their own job at risk, trust?
one person tied up. Do you or adhere strictly to the hospital
sacrifice the one person to save policy and let the patient suffer or
the five, or do nothing and allow even die.
the trolley to kill five people?
MORAL DILEMMA
A moral Dilemma occurs when a person is faced with a situation where they must choose between two or
more conflicting moral principles or actions.