Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• Green leaf
Loose leaf type lettuces do not form a
compact head, and are cultivated for the
tender, delicate leaves which grow from a
central stalk.
• Iceberg
Iceberg lettuce grows in small, dense
heads. Commonly used in salads and
sandwiches and are prized for their
texture and crispness.
• Butterhead
• Romaine
• Having 2n = 2x = 18 chromosomes.
Crosses between Lactuca sativa and Lactuca serriola can be made
easily. Lactuca serriola serves as a source of valuable traits for
Lettuce which include:
• Disease resistance
Anthracnose
aster yellows
downy mildew
Lettuce drop
• Insect resistance
Leafminer
root aphid
• Carotenoid content
• Flowering time
L. saligna can be crossed with L. sativa with little difficulty, but the
progenies of the crosses are often completely or partially sterile. It may
serve as a source of traits which include:
• Disease resistance
corky root
lettuce dieback
lettuce infectious yellows virus
• Carotenoid content
Lactuca virosa can be crossed with Lactuca sativa but the F1 hybrids
are highly sterile. But can be made fertile by applying colchicine and
hence making amphidiploids. The traits contributed include:
• Disease resistance
beet western yellows virus
broadbean wilt virus
big vein
• Insect resistance
green peach aphid
Leafminer
lettuce aphid
Breeding methods
• Climate
Lettuce is adapted to cool growing conditions with the
optimum temperatures for growth of 60 to 65F. At 70 to 80F,
the plants flower and produce seed. Optimum germination is
at 70 to 75F.
• Soils and Fertilizers
The crop does best on fertile, high organic matter soils that
have good water-holding capacity. The pH should be 6.0 to
6.7.
• Spacing
Row to row distance is 32 to 42 inches.
Plant to plant distance is kept 12 inches.
• Harvesting
Lettuce will be ready for harvesting in 70 to 80 days after seeding
or 60 to 70 days after transplanting
Production Statistics