Environmental Science

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
s_s_aI____L__
Y
sustaINABILI
TY
sustaINABILI
TY
-is the ability to exist constantly or to maintain, and support
processes continuously over time.
E____ON_E
__
ENVIRONM
ENT
ENVIRONM
ENT
- is the natural environment encompasses all living and non-
living things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial.
__LL_T_
O_
POLLUT
ION
POLLUT
ION
- is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These harmful
materials are called pollutants.
____NH__S_
E__E_T
GREENHOUSE
EFFECT
GREENHOUSE
EFFECT
• is the process by which radiation from a planet's
atmosphere warms the planet's surface to a temperature above what it would be
without this atmosphere.
C_I_A__
CH_N_E
CLIMATE
CHANGE
CLIMATE
CHANGE
• is any long-term alteration in average weather patterns, either globally or

regionally.
G__B__l
_A_MI_G
GLOBAl
WARMING
GLOBAl
WARMING
• an increase in the earth's atmospheric and oceanic temperatures widely

predicted to occur due to an increase in the greenhouse effect resulting
especially from pollution
WHAT IS
ENVIRONMEN
TAL SCIENCE?
WHAT IS
ENVIRONME
NTAL
SCIENCE?
Environmental
science is a broad
and
interdisciplinary
field that studies
the interactions
between humans
and nature. It
WHY DOES
ENVIRONMEN
TAL SCIENCE
IS
IMPORTANT?
WHY DOES
ENVIRONMEN
TAL SCIENCE
IS
IMPORTANT?
Environmental
science is
important to save
our world from
destruction.
Because of man’s
abusive actions,
3 MAIN GOAL
OF
ENVIRONMEN
TAL SCIENCE
3 MAIN
GOAL OF
ENVIRONME
NTAL
SCIENCE
•
LEARNING
HOW THE
NATURAL
WORLD
WORKS
3 MAIN
GOAL OF
ENVIRONME
NTAL
SCIENCE
•
LEARNING
HOW THE
NATURAL
WORLD
WORKS
• UNDERSTA
NDING
3 MAIN
GOAL OF
ENVIRONME
NTAL
SCIENCE
•
LEARNING
HOW THE
NATURAL
WORLD
WORKS
• UNDERSTA
NDING
5 MAJOR
FIELD OF
ENVIRONMEN
TAL SCIENCE
5 MAJOR
FIELD OF
ENVIRONMEN
TAL SCIENCE
5 MAJOR
FIELD OF
ATMOSPHERIC
ENVIRONMEN SCIENCE
TAL SCIENCE
5 MAJOR
FIELD OF
ATMOSPHERIC
ENVIRONMEN ECOLOGY
SCIENCE
TAL SCIENCE
5 MAJOR
FIELD OF
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMEN ECOLOGY
SCIENCE CHEMISTRY
TAL SCIENCE
5 MAJOR
FIELD OF
ENVIRONMEN ECOLOGY
SCIENCE CHEMISTRY
TAL SCIENCE
GIOSCIENCE
5 MAJOR
FIELD OF
ENVIRONMEN ECOLOGY
SCIENCE CHEMISTRY
TAL SCIENCE
GIOSCIENCE SOCIAL SCIENCE

THE PRINCIPLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL
POLLUTION CONTROL
ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION CONTROL
AIR
POLLUTIO
N
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION CONTROL
WATER
POLLUTION
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION CONTROL
SOIL
POLLUTION
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION CONTROL
PHYSICAL
POLLUTION
POLLUTION CONTROL
ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITIES
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION CONTROL
INDUSTRIAL
POLLUTION
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION CONTROL
CITIES
POLLUTION
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION CONTROL
AGRICULTURAL
POLLUTION
Pollution Prevention can reduce or even

eliminate pollutant:
REUSE
REDUCE
RECYCLE
REINVENT
REFUSE
FINAL NOTICE
FINAL NOTICE
“We face a direct existential threat...Our

fate is in our hands.”
António Guterres (UN

Secretary-General)
FINAL NOTICE
NATURE LOSS
FINAL NOTICE
POLAR REGION
FINAL NOTICE
OCEAN
FINAL NOTICE
FRESHWATER
FINAL NOTICE
GRASSLANDS
FINAL NOTICE
FOREST
FINAL NOTICE
R POLLUTION EMESSION
FINAL NOTICE
OCEAN
ACIDIFICATION
FINAL NOTICE
CORAL REEFS
science,matter and energy
Thermodynamics refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical
matter. The first law of thermodynamics states that the total amount of energy in the
universe is constant and conserved. In other words, there has always been, and always
will be, exactly the same amount of energy in the universe.
get how the
physical world
How do
scientists learn
works by making
observations and
measurements,
and closing
about nature?
experiments. It’s
based on the idea
that events within
the physical
world follow
orderly cause-
and-effect
patterns that we
will
understand.To
study the natural
world, scientists
use methods that
are empirical,
which means that
they are grounded
in observations
and
experimentation
and are not based
on opinions or
feelings.
Scientific inquiry
Matter is a
substance made
up of various
matter
types of particles
that occupies
physical space
and has
inertia.According
to the principles
of modern
physics, the
various types of
particles each
have a specific
mass and
size.The most
familiar examples
of material
particles are the
electron, the
proton and the
neutron.
Combinations of
these particles
ELEC
TRON
-is a negatively
charged
subatomic
particle that can
be either bound
to an atom or free
(not bound)
science scientific
(leptons)
Proton
proton -is a
subatomic
particle with a
positive electrical
charge
Neutron
subatomic
particles found
inside the nucleus
of every atom.
( These three
elements are form
by Atom)
ELEMENTS
is a fundamental
item that can't be
easily broken into
smaller pieces. In
chemistry and
physics, an
element is a
substance that
can't be broken
down by non-
nuclear reactions.
In computing and
mathematics, an
element is a
distinct piece of a
larger system or
set.( Or we
should say a
Periodic table)
Compounds
is a material
composed of two
or more
components.
Water, carbon
dioxide and table
salt are some
examples of
Compounds are
chemical
substances made
up of two or more
elements that are
chemically bound
together in a
fixed ratio.
PHASE OF
MATTER
Solid💰
can be defined as
a substance
which exists in
the solid-state,
which is one of
the four
fundamental
states of matter
(Example A
crystalline solid
which the
constituent atoms
or molecules (or
sometimes ions)
liquid
-is a nearly
incompressible
fluid that
conforms to the
shape of its
container but
retains a nearly
constant volume
independent of
pressure.(Exp'
Water,Milk,Blood
,Urine,Gasoline,
Mercury,Bromine
,Wine.)
GAS
is one of the four
fundamental
states of matter.
The others are
solid, liquid, and
plasma. A pure
gas may be made
up of individual
atoms, elemental
molecules made
from one type of
atom,
(exp'Hydrogen.Ni
trogen.Oxygen.C
arbon
Dioxide.Carbon
Monoxide.Water
Vapour.Helium.N
eon.)
Plasma
is charged gas
molecules plasma
is generally a mix
of these
positively
charged ions and
negatively
charged
electrons. Most
plasmas are
created when
extra energy is
added to a gas,
which can occur
when gases are
heated to high
temperatures
plasma state is of
recent origin,
dating back only
to the early
1950s.
BOSE-
in which separate
atoms or
EINSTINE
subatomic
particles, cooled
to near absolute
Condensate
zero (0 K, −
273.15 °C, or −
459.67 °F; K =
kelvin), coalesce
into a single
quantum
mechanical entity
—that is, one that
can be described
by a wave
function—on a
near-macroscopic
scale. This form
of matter was
predicted in 1924
by Albert
Einstein on the
basis of the
quantum
formulations of
the Indian
physicist
Satyendra Nath
The six
ways to
change
the phase
(state) of
matter
MELting
-temperature at
which the solid
and liquid forms
of a pure
substance can
exist in
equilibrium. As
heat is applied to
a solid, its
temperature will
increase until the
melting point is
reached. More
heat then will
convert the solid
into a liquid with
no temperature
change. When all
the solid has
melted, additional
heat will raise the
temperature of
the liquid.
Freezing
is a phase
transition where a
liquid turns into a
solid when its
temperature is
lowered below its
freezing point. In
accordance with
the
internationally
established
definition,
freezing means
the solidification
phase change of a
liquid or the
liquid content of
a substance,
usually due to
cooling
occurs when a
liquid turns into a
gas. Have you
ever noticed that
when a glass is
left on the
counter, the water
begins to
evaporate? It’s
evaporation, not
thirsty fairies
EVAPORATION
dwelling in your
kitchen.
Evaporation is
the process by
which molecules
undergo a
spontaneous
transition from
condensati
on - is the process by
which water
vapor in the air is
changed into
liquid water; it's
the opposite of
evaporation.
Condensation is
crucial to the
water cycle
because it is
responsible for
the formation of
clouds.Jun 8,
2019
sublimation
is the conversion
between the solid
and the gaseous
phases of matter,
with no
intermediate
liquid stage. For
those of us
interested in the
water cycle,
sublimation is
most often used
to describe the
process of snow
and ice changing
into water vapor
(gas) in the air
without first
melting into
water.
(Physical
and
chemical
changes
of
matter )
value
represent
s the
intensity
on the
object's
state and
behavior.
The
changes
in the
physical
propertie
s of a
system
type of
matter.
Reactivit
y,
flammabi
lity, and
the
ability to
rust are
among
them.
The
tendency
of matter
to react
Atoms, molecules, and ions as
building blocks of matter
Atoms, molecules, and ions as
building blocks of matter
Atoms, Molecules, and Ions- The
angstrom unit is named after Anders Jonas
Ångström, a nineteenth-century Swedish
physicist. Ångström's research dealt with
light being emitted by glowing objects,
including the sun.
Atomic Theory - Chemistry is
based on the modern atomic
theory, which states that all
matter is composed of atoms.
Atoms themselves are composed
of protons, neutrons, and
electrons
Molecules and Chemical
Nomenclature - Molecules are
groups of atoms that behave as a
single unit.
Masses of Atoms and Molecules
- The atomic mass unit (u) is a
unit that describes the masses of
individual atoms and molecules
Ions and Ionic Compounds -
Ions form when atoms loss or
gain electrons. Ionic compounds
have positive ions and negative
ions. Ionic formulas balance the
total positive and negative
charges
Acids - An acid is a compound
of the H+ ion dissolved in water.
Acids have certain chemical
properties that distinguish them
from other compounds.

Environmental Science

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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

• is any long-term alteration in average weather patterns, either globally or

• an increase in the earth's atmospheric and oceanic temperatures widely

GIOSCIENCE SOCIAL SCIENCE

Pollution Prevention can reduce or even

“We face a direct existential threat...Our

António Guterres (UN

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