SIN6292- INFASTRUKTUR TEKNOLOGI

INFORMASI

Pertemuan 5

Dosen: Dr. Fenny Purwani, M.Kom.

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 Chapter 5

IT Infrastructure and
Emerging
Technologies

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 Management Information Systems
Chapter 5 IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• Define IT infrastructure and describe its components.

• Identify and describe the stages of IT infrastructure
evolution.
• Identify and describe the technology drivers of IT
infrastructure evolution.
• Assess contemporary computer hardware platform
trends.
• Assess contemporary software platform trends.
• Evaluate the challenges of managing IT infrastructure
and management solutions.

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 Management Information Systems
Chapter 5 IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies

IT Infrastructure

• Defining IT infrastructure
• Dengan ilustrasi Gambar infrastruktur TI di atas dapat
dijelaskan sebagai struktur yang memberikan layanan dan
support terhadap lapisan di atasnya yaitu pengembangan
aplikasi.

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 • Evolution of IT infrastructure: 1950-2007
• Electronic accounting machine era: 1930-1950
• General-purpose mainframe and minicomputer
era: 1959 to present
• Personal computer era: 1981 to present
• Client/server era: 1983 to present
• Enterprise Internet computing era: 1992 to
present

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 Management Information Systems
Chapter 5 IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies

IT Infrastructure

• Technology drivers of infrastructure evolution

• Moore’s Law and microprocessing power
• The Law of Mass Digital Storage
• Metcalfe’s Law and network economics
• Declining communications costs and the Internet
• Standards and network effects

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 Management Information Systems
Chapter 5 IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies

IT Infrastructure

Moore’s Law and Microprocessor Performance

Packing more transistors into a tiny microprocessor has exponentially increased processing power.
Source: 2004 Intel Corporation; updated by the authors.

Figure 5-4
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 Management Information Systems
Chapter 5 IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies

IT Infrastructure

The Capacity of Hard Disk Drives Grows

Exponentially 1980-2007

From 1980 to 1990, hard disk drive capacities for PCs grew at the rate of 25 percent annual compound growth, but after 1990,
growth accelerated to more than 65 percent each year.

Figure 5-7
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 Management Information Systems
Chapter 5 IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies

Infrastructure Components

• Computer hardware platforms

• Computer software platforms
• Enterprise software applications

• Data management and storage

• Networking/telecommunications platforms
• Internet platforms
• Consulting and system integration services

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 Management Information Systems
Chapter 5 IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies

Hardware Platform Trends and Emerging Technologies

• The integration of computing and telecommunications

platforms
• Grid computing
• Dalam buku The Grid:Blue Print for a new computing infrastructure dijelaskan bahwa yang
dimaksud dengan komputasi grid adalah infrastruktur perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak
yang dapat menyediakan akses yang bisa diandalkan, konsisten, tahan lama dan tidak mahal
terhadap kemampuan komputasi mutakhir yang tersedia

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 • On-demand computing (utility computing)
• adalah komputasi model bisnis yang memungkinkan perusahaan untuk
menyediakan akses ke sumber daya komputasi sesuai keperluan.
Melakukan hal ini dapat menghemat uang perusahaan pada hardware dan
lisensi perangkat lunak antara lain.

• Autonomic computing and edge computing

• adalah sebuah konsep yang menyatukan berbagai bidang komputasi
dengan tujuan menciptakan sistem komputasi yang mampu mengelola
sendiri

• Virtualization and multicore processors

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 Management Information Systems
Chapter 5 IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies

Software Platform Trends and Emerging Technologies

• The rise of Linux and open-source software

• Java is everywhere
• Software for enterprise integration
• Web services and service-oriented architecture (SOA)
• Ajax, mashups, Web 2.0, and Web-based software
applications

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 Management Information Systems
Chapter 5 IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies

Software Platform Trends and Emerging Technologies

• Software outsourcing
• Changing sources of software
• Software packages and enterprise software
• Application service providers
• Software outsourcing

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 Management Information Systems
Chapter 5 IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies

Management Issues

• Dealing with infrastructure change

• Management and governance
• Making wise infrastructure investments
• Competitive forces model for IT infrastructure investment
• Total cost of ownership of technology assets

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 Management Information Systems
Chapter 5 IT Infrastructure and Emerging Technologies

Management Issues

Competitive Forces Model for IT Infrastructure

There are six factors you can use to answer the question, “How much should our firm spend on IT
infrastructure?”

Figure 5-15
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