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(1)Types of Conductor
(2)Transmission Line electrical Environmental
counter measurement
(3) Bundled Conductor
(4) Insulator and Accessories
(5) Phase sequence ,Transposition and their effect
(6) Tower Configuration and Tower Type
(7) Transmission Line construction
 Type of Power Conductor
ollowing type of Aluminium composite conductors are currently used for overhead
Transmission lines.
a) ACSR : Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced the most repesentative conductor
in the world its outer layer are composed of aluminium stranded wires for electric
current flow and inner layers are Galvanized steel strands for mechanical strength.
b) IACSR : A kind of ACSR having special aluminium wire that are alloyed with
ingredient of silicon ,magnesium and ferrous for the increasing its mechanical
strength.
c) TACSR : Thermo-resistance ACSR for application at higher conductor temperature
in order to increase current carrying capacity of the conductor.
d) ACSR with aluminium clad with steel core : ACSR stranded with aluminium clad
steel core for preventing rust of steel core and increasing its Mechanical breaking
strength.
e) ACAR :Aluminium conductor Aluminium Reinforced : Inner core is stranded
aluminium alloy for increasing its current carrying capacity.
f) AAAC : All Aluminium Alloy conductor without steel core.
g) Smoked ACSR : Sand blasted ACSR for prevention of sunshine reflection on
ACSR.
• Mechanical stronger IACSR is applied for longer spans to decrease conductor
• sag that will result in decrease of tower height.
 ACSRConductor Specification
Ultimated
Nominal Stranding Nominal Dia. Nominal DC resistance
CM Strength
Code Area (No/mm) (mm) Weight at 20 'C
or AWG
(mm2)
Aluminium Steel ACSR Steel kg/km Ohm/km kg
Owl 266.800 152.7 6/5.36 7/1.79 16.08 5.36 508 0.2123 4330
Ibis 397.500 234.2 26/3.14 7/2.44 19.89 7.32 811 0.1134 7340
Duck 605.000 346.4 54/2.69 7/2.69 24.18 8.06 1158 0.0942 10210
Gull 666.600 381.5 54/2.82 7/2.82 25.4 8.47 1275 0.0856 11140
Drake 795.000 468.5 26/4.44 7/3.45 28.14 10.36 1624 0.0715 14180

Aluminium

Steel
OPGW (Optical Fiber Ground Wire)

Optical fiber

Aluminium
OPGW (Optical Fiber Ground Wire)
Steel
Steel tube with fiber

Aluminium Alloy

Aluminium clad steel

Aluminium Tape
Plastic buffer tube with fibers

Channelled core
 ACSRအမျို အစမျအလိုက် (၁)ကီလိုမီတ (သို့) (၁)မိုင်အတွက်လိုအပ်မည့် တန်အရေအတွက်

Twin Bundle, Twin Bundle,

Single Circuit Calculated Weight
No. Conductor Name Single Circuit Double Circuit
(kg/km)
Ton/km Ton/mile Ton/km Ton/mile Ton/km Ton/mile
1 185/30 mm2 2.42 3.89 4.84 7.74 9.67 15.57 732.6

2 397.5 MCM(IBIS) 2.68 4.31 5.36 8.57 10.71 17.25 811.7

3 240/30 mm2 3.04 4.90 6.09 9.74 12.17 19.60 922.2

4 605 MCM(DUCK) 3.82 6.15 7.64 12.23 15.29 24.61 1158

5 605 MCM(PEACOCK) 3.82 6.16 7.65 12.24 15.30 24.63 1159

6 605 MCM(Squab) 4.18 6.74 8.37 13.39 16.74 26.95 1268

7 795 MCM(Drake) 5.36 8.63 10.72 17.15 21.44 34.51 1624

8 400/35 mm2 4.45 7.17 8.90 14.25 17.81 28.67 1349

Environmental Effects on Transmission-Line

Corona Noise Sound

Radio Noise
TV Noise
Corona Hum Noise
Ozone
Electrostatic Induction
Magnetic Field
 Mechanism of Corona
Electric Corona occurs when the potential of a Conductor in air is raised to such
a value that the dielectric strength of surrounding air is exceeded .
Corona occurs in regions of high electric field strength on conductors, insulators,
and hardware when sufficient energy is imparted to charged particles to cause
ionization (partial breakdown) of the air.
Corona may result in radio and television reception interference, audible noise,
light, and production of small amount of oxidants (ozone and nitrous oxides).
Its occurs when the electric field or voltage gradient on the surface of the
Conductor or fitting exceeds a critical value, usually taken as 30 kV/cm(peak),
or about 21 kV/cm in standard atmospheric conditions.

(a) AC corona (b) DC corona

(a) AC corona (b) DC corona

 Maximum Conductor Surface Gradient
The Maximum Conductor Surface Gradient (thereinafter called G max) is the main
factor of corona noise generation that affect transmission-line electric environmental
surrounding.Gmax is closely relative to conductor diameter, weather condition
 Calculation of maximum conductor surface gradient
 Voltage coefficient of conductor i and j

(xb, yb) is coordinates of the center of conductor (bundle),

Re is the radius of conductor(equivalent single conductor radius in case of multi-conductor)
n : Number of sub-conductor
r0 : Sub-conductor radius
Re : Bundle radius
Sb : Distance between sub-
conductor
Vi : ith conductor voltage
 Line charge density :

 Maximum conductor surface gradient :

 The Other factor of corona generation

1. Fair-weather corona sources

: Any remaining metal protrusions of the conductor,
insects, dust, spider, webs, vegetation, leaf particles
bird droppings and other nonmetal material

2. Foul-weather corona sources : effect of water on the conductor

3. Particles near the conductor

4. Air density, humidity and wind

5. Effect of Surface conditions

Aged conductor have less corona loss, less audible noise, and less radio noise
 Corona reduction in transmission line

 Conductor corona considerations

- increasing the diameter of the conductor ( the use of bundle conductors)
 Hardware and Insulator corona reduction
- Design with smoothed contours
- Corona ring type of grading devices

- Rings prevent corona on tops of insulator stacks.

- Balls prevent corona on ends of bus.

 Corona reduction in transmission line

Corona due to shielding Repression corona generation

 The result of measuring at the test line was satisfactory

Corona noise Residential area Not exceeding 50dB(A)

Residential and semi-

Radio interference Not exceeding SNR 26dB(A)
residential area

Residential and semi-

TV interference Not exceeding SNR 40dB(A)
residential area

Not exceeding 3.5kV/m

Human’s passing area
Strength of electric (28m high)
field
Not exceeding 7.0kV/m
Other area
(19m high)
 Corona reduction in transmission line
Corona has advantages as well as disadvantages. In the correct design of
a high voltage overhead line, a balanced should be struck between the
advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:
(1) Due to corona formation, the air surrounding the conductor becomes
conducting and hence virtual diameter of the conductor is increased. The increased
diameter reduces the electrostatic stresses between the conductors.
(2) Corona reduces the effects of transients produced by surges.

Disadvantages:
(1) Corona is accompanied by a loss of energy.
(2) Ozone is produced by corona and may cause corrosion of the conductor due to
chemical reaction.
(3) The current drawn by the line due to corona is non-sinusoidal and hence non-
sinusoidal voltage drop occurs in the line. This may cause inductive
interference with neighboring communication line.
 Bundled Conductors

undled conductor practice is generally applied for the extra high voltage transmission
nes due to the following excellent characteristic comparing with the conventional
ngle conductor per phase.
(1) Less corona loss and corona noise as noted above
(2) Less line voltage drop; less compensation facilities due to series reactance and
higher capacitance of the line.
(3) More current carrying capacity than line having the sectional area of single
conductor.
 Insulator
Advantages and Disadvantages Associated with Difference Insulator Technologies
Technology Advantage
-Give visual indication of internal defects
-Good puncture resistance
-Proven long-term reliability
Glass -Insulators from different manufactures
are interchangeable and generally have
similar performance
-Surface glazing resistant to etching from
dry band activity
-Do not shatter when shot by vandals
Procelain -Proven long-term reliability
-Insulators from different manufacturers
are interchangeable and generally have
similar performance
-Lighter weight(easier to handle and ship)
-Lower cost
-Better availability and shorter lead times
-Enables single pole structures(i.e post
Polymer application)
-Better shock loading characteristics
(post only)
-Less susceptible to vandalism
-Better contamination performance
Disadvantage
-Prime targets for vandals because of shattering
-Surface may be etched by long-term dry-band
arcing resulting in shattering
-May require long insulator strings in polluted
conditions
-Heavy
-Lack of availability in certain regions
-May contain hidden internal defects
-May require long insulator strings in polluted
conditions
-Heavy
-Lack of availability and time to delivery
in certain regions
-Unknow life expectancy
-Limited service experience
-Different designs,materials,and manufacturing
processes between suppliers.
-More susceptible to damage during handling
-May contain hidden defects
-Concerns regarding live working
-Difficult to identify high risk units prior
to failure
Based on EPRI red book(third edition)
 Insulator
Insulation-Coordination for the Transmission Line
(a) Contamination
1. Insulator Configuration
2. Insulator type
3. Numbers of insulators
4. Insulator string length
(b) Switching surges
1. Insulator string length
2. Phase-ground clearance (strike distance)
3. Phase-phase clearance (strike distance)
(c) Lightning
1. Insulator string length
2. Phase-ground clearance (strike distance)
3. Location and number of overhead ground wires
4. Need for and type of supplemental grounding
5. Need for rating, number and location of arresters

According to EPRI Red Book third Edition Chapter 3. Page 3-9 section 3.2.3,
Switching Surge are not normally a determining factor for Line voltage below
345 kV
 Insulator
Function

 Provide Electrical insulation between live conductor and

earthed structure under operating and over voltage conditions
 To act as a reliable mechanical link between the structure and
the conductor and keep the mechanical integrity under normal
operating and overload conditions.

Definitions
• Electromechanical Failing Load (E&M): The maximum
mechanical load reached when the insulator unit is tested
under prescribed voltage conditions of test.

• Puncture voltage: The voltage which causes puncture of a

string insulator unit under prescribed conditions of test.

• Creepage Distance: The shortest distance or the sum of the

shortest distances along the ceramic or glass insulating parts
of the insulator between those parts which normally have the
operating voltage between them.
 Insulator

Structure of polymer insulator and corona ring

 Insulator
Characteristic data for Atmospheric Pollution in equilibrium state for various Districts

District Equivalent NaCl deposit on line

Insulator (mg/cm2)
Clean area 0.02-0.05

Industrial area 0.05-0.10

Heavy polluted and coastal area 0.10-0.40

Contamination design withstand voltage (kV/disc) for porcelain suspension insulator

Size of insulator ( ㎜ ) NaCl or ESDD ( ㎎ / ㎠ )

Kind of 0.03 0.06 0.12 0.25 0.3 0.5

insulator Connection Leakage (㎎/ (㎎/ (㎎/ (㎎/ (㎎/ (㎎/
Diameter
distance distance ㎠ ㎠ ㎠ ㎠ ㎠ ㎠
) ) ) ) ) )
210 kN Susp.
280 170 370 13.0 11.2 9.7 8.3 8.1 7.4
insulator

300 kN Susp.
320 195 460 15.0 12.9 11.2 9.6 9.3 8.5
insulator
 Contamination
severity
The contamination is separated into the following two general cases:
(a)Industrial : The industrial contamination is caused by particles driven by the wind and deposited
on the insulator surface. The contamination may be dust from road or rural areas,
cement, fly ash, limestone, etc. These materials contain salt and form a conducting
layer when wetted.
(b) Sea : Salt-water spray driven by the wind can also contaminate insulating surfaces.This forms
a conducting layer. In this case,the contamination and wetting occurs simultaneously.
 Power frequency voltage strength of insulator strings (kV/m connecting length)
Standard units(kV/m)
Severity High-leakage
Classification 2 5 3/4"x10"
mg/cm units
I-string V-string
Very light 0.03 86.90 98.60 91-99
Light 0.06 67.50 82.00 74-88
Moderate 0.10 59.30 74.80 64-82
Heavy 0.40 49.30 66.00 56-73

Number of standard units required

Number of standard units for a contamination severity
System voltage, I-string/V-string
kV
Very light Light Moderate Heavy
138 6/6 8/7 9/7 11/8
161 7/7 10/3 11/9 13/10
230 11/10 14/12 16/13 19/15
345 16/15 21/17 24/19 29/22
500 25/22 32/27 37/29 44/33
765 36/32 47/39 53/42 64/48

Based on :IEEE Std 1313.2-1999

 Insulator
Target withstand voltage for contamination design
The target withstand voltage for contamination design can be calculated with following
equation:

1.2 is a power frequency temporary overvoltage factor for Myanmar

Power frequency voltage strength of insulator strings (kV/m connecting length)

Standard units(kV/m)
Severity High-leakage
Classification 2 5 3/4"x10"
mg/cm units
I-string V-string
Very light 0.03 86.90 98.60 91-99
Light 0.06 67.50 82.00 74-88
Moderate 0.10 59.30 74.80 64-82
Heavy 0.40 49.30 66.00 56-73
For very light(0.03 mg/cm2),
5 ¾” x 10” = 146 mm
86.9 kV/m x0.146 m = 12.6874 kV/disc

381 [kV]/ 13.0 [kV/disc] = 29.3 ~ 30 discs , 381 [kV]/ 15.0 [kV/disc] = 25.4 ~ 26 discs
 Number of standard units required
Number of standard units for a contamination severity
System voltage, I-string/V-string
kV
Very light Light Moderate Heavy
138 6/6 8/7 9/7 11/8
161 7/7 10/3 11/9 13/10
230 11/10 14/12 16/13 19/15
345 16/15 21/17 24/19 29/22
500 25/22 32/27 37/29 44/33
765 36/32 47/39 53/42 64/48

Line Vtg No. of Standard Discs Controlling parameter(typical)

(kV)
115 7-9 Lightning or cantamination
138 7-10 Lightning or cantamination
230 11-12 Lightning or cantamination
345 16-18 Lightning, switching surge or cantamination
500 26-30 Lightning, switching surge or cantamination
765 30-37 switching surge or cantamination

* Typical Line Insulation Based on :IEEE Std 1313.2-1999

Tests of Insulator
 According to IEC-60383 (IEC- International Electrotechnical Commission

(1) Type Tests

(2) Sample Tests
(3) Routine Tests

(1) Type Tests

These tests are intended to verify the main electrical characteristics of an
insulator which depend chiefly on its shape and size.

(2) Sample Tests

These tests are for the purpose of verifying the other characteristic of an
insulator and the quality of the materials used.
(3) Routine Tests
These tests are for the purpose of eliminating insulators with manufacturing
defects.
Tests of Insulator
(1) Dry lightning impulse test
(2) Wet power frequency test
(3) Electromechanical failing load test
(4) Mechanical failing load
(5) Puncture voltage Test
(6) Significant dimension Test
(7) Temperature Test
(8) Galvanizing Test
Impulse test of suspension insulator Arc-resistivity test of arcing horn
 Insulator

POLYMER LONG ROD INSULATOR & HYDROPHOBICITY

 Insulator

Pollution deposits on insulator Bird defecation on insulators

due to industrial emissions

Dust pollution
 Insulator

Injection Moulding for Polymer Insulator

 Insulator
Wrong Handling for polymer insulator
 Insulator

Damages due to Wrong Handling

(INMR 1999 Nov/Dec)

Composite insulators are handled easily due to their light weight.

On the contrary, composite insulators may be subjected to
damage by rough handling.
 Insulator

d2

r4
r3
r1 r2 h1

d2
 Insulator

d1 d2 h1 r1 r2 r3 r4

MEPE Standard- Coupling size (Ball IEC code :16 mm-A)

Insulator
 Insulator

MEPE Standard- Coupling size (Socket IEC code:16 mm -A)

 a a' a c'

b b' b b'

c c' c a'

Phase Sequence Phase Sequence

trSm;yHk trSefyHk
 a a'

b b'

(a) Mutual Positive sequence impedance add

(b) Line impedance are slightly increased

c c'
(c) This relative phasing is called super bundle

because conductors at the same electrical

Phase Sequence
phase angle are adjacent
trSm;yHk
 a c'

b b'

(a) Mutual Positive sequence impedance subtracts

(b) Line impedance are slightly reduced.

c a' (c) This relative phasing is called low reactance

because of this effect
Phase Sequence
trSefyHk
Circuit 1

a c b a
b a c b
c b a c

Circuit 2
c' b' a' c'
b' a' c' b'
a' c' b' a'

Transposition Transposition Transposition

wm0gae& wm0gae& wm0gae&

m m m

rdkif(100)ESifhtxuf Double Circuit "mwftm;vdkif;

Transposition Tower ae&mrsm;wGifwyfqiftoHk;jyK&rnfh
Phasing trSefyHk
 Tower Configuration
Horizontal Configuration Vertical Configuration DeltaConfiguration
Provide lowest profile. Requires minimum Reduce electrical
width right-of-way line losses.

Earth Wire
Conductor
 Bago Thaton Twin-bundle Transmission Line
Weight of steel towers (kg)

Tower type F18 F21 F24 G18 G21 G24

1 Common part 3701.03 3701.03 3701.03 4024.16 4024.16 4024.16
2 Extension body 611.37 1135.68 1795.91 670.16 1194.99 1965.41
tower member only 4312.4 4836.71 5496.94 4694.32 5219.15 5989.57
3 Step bolts 24.13 27.46 30.37 24.13 27.88 31.21
4 Bolt & nuts 315.98 339.55 361.2 366.88 397.92 431.15
5 Ring filler 1.96 2.27 2.42 2.4 2.74 3.04
tower wt. without stubs 4654.47 5205.99 5890.93 5087.73 5647.69 6454.97
6 Stub 146.39 167.36 167.36 301.94 301.94 301.94
total tower wt. 4800.86 5373.35 6058.29 5389.67 5949.63 6756.91

Tower type H18 H21 J18 K18

1 Common part 7197.79 7197.79
2 Extension body 1565.45 2680.5
tower member only 8763.24 9878.29 9232.94 11167.89
3 Step bolts 26.65 29.57 24.99 22.27
4 Bolt & nuts 598.32 644.57 564.51 565.78
5 Ring filler 5.55 6.01 9.39 8.1
tower wt. without stubs 9393.76 10558.44 9831.83 11764.04
6 Stub (Include B & nut) 440.13 497.09 563.50 748.65
total tower wt. 9833.89 11055.53 10395.33 12512.69
 Taungoo-Tharyargon and Bago Thanlyin Twin-bundle Transmission Line
Weight of steel towers (kg)

Tower type F18 F21 F24 G18 G21 G24

1 Common part 3692.46 3692.46 3692.46 - - -
2 Extension body 623.06 1142.66 1802.89 - - -
tower member only 4315.52 4835.12 5495.35 - - -
3 Step bolts 24.13 27.46 30.37 - - -
4 Bolt & nuts 328.4 352.46 374.11 - - -
5 Ring filler 1.96 2.27 2.42 - - -
tower wt. without stubs 4670.01 5217.31 5902.25 - - -
6 Stub 142.69 180.46 180.46 - - -
total tower wt. 4812.7 5397.77 6082.71 - - -

Tower type H18 H21 J18 K18

1 Common part 7211.97 7211.97 9268.55 11309.16
2 Extension body 1565.45 2680.5 - -
tower member only 8777.42 9892.47 9268.55 11309.16
3 Step bolts 26.65 29.57 24.99 22.27
4 Bolt & nuts 598.32 644.57 564.51 565.78
5 Ring filler 5.55 6.01 9.39 8.17
tower wt. without stubs 9407.94 10572.62 9867.44 11905.38
6 Stub (Include B & nut) 440.13 497.09 563.50 748.56
total tower wt. 9848.07 11069.71 10430.94 12653.94
 Shweli-Shwesaryan 230 kV Twin Bundle, Double Circuit Transmission Line
Tower Details

Sr Type of Wind Weight Tower Stub Member Total

Angle
No. Tower Span(m) Span(m) Weight(Ton) Weight(Ton) Weight(Ton)

Double Circuit Tower

1 F-18 Suspension 0 400 660 6.9907 0.35792 7.34862
F-21 Suspension 0 400 660 7.6413 0.4094 8.0507
F-24 Suspension 0 400 660 8.4448 0.461 8.9058
F-27 Suspension 0 400 660 9.1884 0.4126 9.601
2 G-18 Suspension 0-5 650 860 9.0752 0.37792 9.45312
G-21 Suspension 0-5 650 860 9.64348 0.4294 10.07288
G-24 Suspension 0-5 650 860
G-27 Suspension 0-5 650 860
3 H-18 Tension 0-20 650 770 14.11998 0.5428 14.66278
H-21 Tension 0-20 650 770 15.03604 0.6798 15.71584
4 J-18 Tension 20-40 650 770 16.61629 0.5881 17.20439
J-21 Tension 20-40 650 770 18.35309 0.6452 18.99829
5 K-18 Tension 40-60 650 770 21.23674 0.5872 21.82394
K-21 Tension 40-60 650 770 22.81493 0.6989 23.51383
6 Transposition 19 m 0-20 400 660 8.6655 0.5194 9.1849
Single Circuit Tower
a H-24 T 0-20 650 770
b K-18 T 40-60 650 770
Vertical clearance between earth wire and top conductor?
This is governed by the shielding angle, i.e., the angle which the line
joining the ground wire and the outermost conductor makes with the
vertical, required for the interruption of direct lightning strokes at the
ground and the minimum mid-span clearance between the ground
wire and the top conductor.
The shielding angle varies form about 25 to 30˚, depending on the
configuration of conductors and the number of ground wires.

The shielding angle for high voltage (EI Regulation)

- 30˚ for suspension tower
- 45˚ for tension tower
 Electrical Clearance

(1) Suspension Strings (2)Tension Insulator

angle from angle from
Clearance Clearance
vertical vertical
66 kV 15 915 mm 66 kV 10 915 mm
30  760 mm 20 610 mm
45 610 mm 30 610 mm
60 610 mm
132 kV 15 1530 mm 132 kV 10 1530 mm
30  1370 mm 20 1070 mm
45 1220 mm 30 1070 mm
60 1070 mm
230 kV 15 2130 mm 230 kV 10 2130 mm
30  1830 mm 20 1675 mm
45 1675 mm
Reference: Power Engineer’s Handbook
Shielding
angle
h4

h3

Determination of Tower Height

h2
1. Minimum permissible ground clearance., h1
2. Maximum Sag., h2
3. Vertical spacing between conductors., h3
4. Vertical clearance between ground wire and
top conductor., h4
h1
Total height of tower = h1 + h2 + h3 + h4
 66 kV Single Circuit H-Pole Structure (Horizontal Configuration)

Earth Wire

Conductor

Earth Wire Topy

Cross Arm

Suspension
Insulator String

Cross Bracing

Suspension Insulator String Suspension Structure

66 kV Double Circuit Concrete Pole Structure (Vertical Configuration)

Cantilever
Insulator

52
Suspension Structure Tension Sturcture
 132 kV Single Bundle Double Circuit Towers (Vertical Configuration)

Earth Wire Peak

Arm

Suspension Structure Tension Sturcture 53

Tension Tower Suspension Tower
 230 kV Twin Bundle Single Circuit Towers (Horizontal Configuration)

Earth
Wire
Peak

Arm

Beam

Fork

Waist

Tension Tower Suspension Tower

230 kV Twin Bundle Single Circuit Towers (Delta Configuration)

Tension Tower Suspension Tower

Vibration Damper
 230 kV Twin Bundle Double Circuit Towers (Vertical Configuration)

Tension Tower Suspension Tower

Suspension Insulator String

U Bolt

Ball Eye

Insulator

Socket Eye

Suspension Clamp

Armour Rod
 Tension Insulator String

Ball Eye Insulator Socket Eye Tension Clamp (Bolt Type)

Vibration Damper
Clearance chart for Overhead Transmission Lines (E.I. Regulation)
 Polymer Insulator (introduced commercially in 1940s)

Light weight, easy handling

Porcelain Insulator Glass Insulator

Compression Mid-Span Joint

Repair Sleeve
 Spacer

Parallel Grouped Clamp (PG Clamp)

 Single Suspension Insulator String တစ်ခုတွင် ပ၀င်သေ Fitting မျစရင်

No Description Unit Number Material

1 Suspension Clamp Nos 2 al Alloy
2 Hinge Nos 2 Steel
3 Arcing Horn Nos 2 d.f.s
4 Yoke Nos 1 Steel
5 Socket Clevis Nos 1 d.f.s
6 Ball Clevis Nos 1 d.f.s
7 "V"Shackle Nos 1 Steel
8 Armour Rod Set - al Alloy
Based on 230 kVTr Line

Double Suspension Insulator String တစ်ခုတွင် ပ၀င်သေ Fitting မျစရင်

No Description Unit Number Material

1 Armour Rod Set 2 al alloy
2 Suspension Clamp Nos 2 al alloy
3 Hinge Nos 2 Steel
4 Arcing Horn-Racket Nos 2 d.f.s
5 Yoke Nos 2 Steel
6 Socket Clevis Nos 2 d.f.s
7 Ball Clevis Nos 2 d.f.s
8 "V"Shackle Nos 1 d.f.s/Steel tube
9 Extension Link Nos 1 Steel
Based on 230 kVTr Line
 Double Tension Insulator String တစ်ခုတွင် ပ၀င်သေ Fitting မျစရင်

No Description Unit Number Material

1 Double Clevis 90 Nos 1 d.f.s
2 Yoke Nos 2 Steel
3 Ball Clevis Nos 2 d.f.s
4 Socket clevis Nos 2 d.f.s
5 Arcing Horn-racket Nos 1 d.f.s
6 Clevis tongue Nos 2 d.f.s
7 Turnbuckle Nos 2 Steel/d.f.s
8 Compression Dead end Clamp Nos 2 al Alloy
9 Hinge Nos 1 d.f.s
10 Bolt M24 Nos 1 d.f.s
Based on 230 kVTr Line

Double Tension Insulator String(Transposition) တစ်ခုတွင် ပ၀

0င်သေ Fitting မျစရင်

No Description Unit Number Material

1 Clevis tongue Nos 4 d.f.s
2 Yoke Nos 2 Steel
3 Arcing Horn-racket Nos 2 d.f.s
4 Ball Clevis Nos 2 d.f.s
5 Socket clevis Nos 2 d.f.s
8 Turnbuckle Nos 4 Steel/d.f.s
9 Compression Dead end Clamp Nos 4 al Alloy
Based on 230 kVTr Line
 Suspension Insulator String(Jumper) တစ်ခုတွင် ပ၀င်သေ Fitting မျစရင်

No Description Unit Number Material

1 Hinge Nos 1 d.f.s
2 Bolt M20 Nos 1 d.f.s
3 Bolt Clevis Nos 1 d.f.s
4 Socket Clevis Nos 1 d.f.s
5 Yoke Nos 1 Steel
6 Hinge Nos 2 Steel
7 Suspension Clamp Nos 2 al Alloy
Based on 230 kVTr Line
 TRANSMISSION ACCESSORIES FORONEMILE(Estimate for 132 kVand 230 kV)
No Description Unit Single Circuit Twin Bundle Single Circuit Twin Bundle Double Circuit
1 Earthing Tub with clamp Nos 20 20 20
2 Copper Conductor kgs 40 40 40
3 Danger Board Nos 5 5 5
4 Number Plate Nos 5 5 5
5 Cable Lug Nos 20 20 20
6 Mid Span Joint Nos 3 6 12
7 Repair Sleeve Nos 2 3 6
8 Armour Rod Nos 14 28 56
9 PG Clamp Nos 41 82 163
10 Spacer Nos 0 90 175
11 G.S Wire Ton 1 1 1
12 G.S Wire (W/O OPGW) Ton 1 1 1
13 Mid Span Joint Nos 2 2 2
14 Suspension Set Nos 9 9 9
15 Tension Set Nos 3 3 3
16 P.G Clamp Nos 64 64 64
17 Grounding Clamp Nos 11 11 11
18 Single Suspension Insulator string(1x13) Nos 12 12 24
19 Double Suspension (2x13) Nos 2 2 4
20 Double Tension InsulatorString(2x14) Nos 5 5 9
21 Jumper Insulator String (1x13) Nos 3 3 6
22 Transposition String(2x16) Nos 9 9 18
 230 au AD
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1 12 m AL - Jib Set 1
2 3 / 4 Ton Tirfor Set 4
3 1½ Ton Tirfor Set 2
4 Engine Winch ( 4 ) Ton No. 1
5 10 mm Dia Winch Wire 660' Coil 1
6 16 mm Dia Ed i fv G
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K Coil 5
7 10 mm Dia Ed i fv G
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K Coil 2
8 Snatch Block Pulley 130 mm Dia Nos 2
9 Snatch Block Pulley 150 mm Dia Nos 8
10 Double Pulley 130 mm Dia Nos 2
11 Single Wire 1 - m Nos 10
12 Single Wire 2 - m Nos 8
13 Single Wire 3 - m Nos 6
14 Single Wire 5 - m Nos 4
15 Single Wire 6 - m Nos 4
16 8 mm Dia Steel Wire 150' For Jib Coil 4
17 Safety Belt Nos 12
18 Leather Set ( *Gx n fh
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wf) Nos 12
19 Side Bag ( eyfx n fh
t d
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20 1½ Ton Pull - Life Nos 4
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21 3 Ton Pull - Life Nos 2
22 Turn Buckle 7000 Kg Nos 2
23 Hammer 1 Kg Nos 4
24 Hammer 5 Kg No 1
25 Hook For Lifting Member Nos 2
26 Round File Nos 2
27 Hack - Saw Frame No 1
28 BBC Spike (oH
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29 B . V Winch Set 1
30 Wire Grip 3 / 8" Dia Nos 10
31 Wire Grip 5 / 8" Dia Nos 10
32 1" Dia Punch (opHl;cR
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33 5 / 8" Dia Punch ( o H
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34 5 / 8"Dia D - Shackle Nos 6
35 3 / 4" Dia D - Shackle Nos 4
36 5 / 8" Dia U - Clevise Nos 6
37 3 / 4" Dia Punch Spaaner ( yefcsL) Nos 4
38 5 / 8" Dia Punch Spaaner ( yefcsL) Nos 4
39 36 mm Spanner ( S.E, Socket, Ratchet ) Nos 4
40 30 mm Spanner ( S.E, Socket, Ratchet ) Nos 10
41 24 mm Spanner ( S.E, Socket, Ratchet ) Nos 10
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2/ Pilot BudK;jzefYjcif;tzGJU
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4/ a<uoD; Roller wyfqifjcif;ESifh Clipping tzGJU
5/ Engine Puller Site tzGJU
6/ Sagging tzGJU
7/ Spacer wyfjcif;tzJGU
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2 Pay – Out 1 - 1 1 2 1 3 15 24
3 Puller - 1 1 - 1 4 8 15
4 Sagging 1 1 - 1 - - 5 7 15
5 Clipping - - - 1 1 - 4 9 15
6 Pilot BudK;qJG - 1 - 1 - - 2 16 20

7 Spacer wyf - - - 1 - - 3 6 10

8 awmckwf - - - 1 - - 1 23 25

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 230 au AD
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1 Engine Puller ( 5 - Ton ) Set 2
2 Line Tension ( 3 - Ton ) Set 2
3 Reel Winder Set 2
4 Pilot Cable Winch Set 2
5 Drum Stand Set 6
6 Drum Jack With Shaft Set 2
7 Ratch Jack ( 3 - Ton ) Nos 2
8 Anti - Twisted Steel Wire 8 ( or ) 10 mm Dia m 12000
9 Anti - Twisted Steel Wire 13 ( or ) 14 mm Dia m 12000
10 Steel Reel Wire 8 mm Dia m 5000
11 Steel Reel Wire 14 mm Dia m 2000
12 Stocking Joint For ACSR 300 / 40 Nos 6
13 Stocking Joint Earth Wire 50 mm2 Nos 4
14 Swivel Joint For 13 mm Dia Steel Wire Nos 15
15 Swivel Joint For 8 mm Dia Steel Wire Nos 15
16 Connector Joint Nos 15
17 Running Board Nos 2
18 3 - Way Running Block For ACSR Nos 150
19 12" Dia Steel Roller For Earth Wire Nos 100
20 Engine Compressor With Die and 15 m
Pressure Pipe Set 2
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21 Aluminium Ladder For Tension Nos 2
22 Aluminium Ladder For Suspension Nos 4
23 Turn Buckle ( 5 - Ton ) Nos 24
24 Come - along Clamp For ACSR 300 / 40 Nos 30
25 Come - along Clamp For Earth Wire 50mm2 Nos 10
26 Sag Board With Clamp Nos 4
27 Zoom Sag Scope Set 1
28 Tele Scopic Scale Set 1
29 Theodolyte With Stand Set 1
30 Height Finder No 1
31 Binocular Nos 2
32 Thermometer No 1
33 Rubber Hook Nos 6
34 Jiont Cover Nos 6
35 Crownton Winch ( 3 - Ton ) Set 2
36 Single Snatch Black Pulley 130 mm Dia Nos 10
37 Single Snatch Black Pulley 150 mm Dia Nos 15
38 Single Snatch Black Pulley 200 mm Dia Nos 10
39 Wire Cutter For ACSR Nos 3
40 Wire Cutter For Earth Wire Nos 3
41 Set Of L - Key Set 2
42 Over - Head Line Bicycle Set 3
43 Screw Driver Assorted Size Nos 12
44 Hack - Saw Frame Nos 2
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45 Hack - Saw Blade Nos 24
46 3 / 8" Dia Wire Gripe Nos 20
47 5 / 8" Dia Wire Gripe Nos 30
48 Hammer 5 - Kg Nos 2
49 Hammer 2 - Kg Nos 6
50 Cutting Chisel Nos 4
51 Round File 12" Nos 4
52 Flat File 12" Nos 4
53 Jack Clamp Nos 3
54 Insulation Tape Coil 25
55 D - Shackle Assorted Size Nos 50
56 U - Clevis ( UL - 7 ) Nos 150
57 Line - men Plier Nos 4
58 Nylon Rope 16 mm Dia For Pilot m 6000
59 Nylon Rope 10 mm Dia m 500
60 Reel Wire 3 / 8" Dia 150' Coil 8
61 5 / 8" Dia Stay Wire 150' Coil 24
62 Single Wire 14 mm Dia x 1 m Nos 20
63 Single Wire 14 mm Dia x 2 m Nos 25
64 Single Wire 14 mm Dia x 3 m Nos 54
65 Single Wire 14 mm Dia x 5 m Nos 15
66 Safety Belt With Rope Nos 30
67 Pull - Lift 1.5 Ton Nos 8
68 Pull - Lift 3.0 Ton Nos 15
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69 Double Pulley 150 mm Dia Nos 4
70 24 mm Spanner ( S.E, Socket, Ratch ) Nos 6
71 Bi - Hexagonal Ring Spanner 17 / 19 Nos 8
72 Bi - Hexagonal Ring Spanner 30 / 32 Nos 6
73 Bi - Hexagonal Ring Spanner 32 / 36 Nos 6
74 Walkie - Talkie Nos 12
75 Leather Sack For Linemen Tools Nos 30
76 Wooden Stay Block Nos 40
77 Hoe ( aygu fjym; ) Nos 10
78 Chopper ( ' g;r ) Nos 6
79 Cross Cut Saw ( i g;r ef;v T) Nos 2
80 Shovel ( a*:jym; ) Nos 10
81 Crow Bar (oH w&G i f; ) Nos 10
82 Tarpoulin ( rd;u m)
k Nos 6
JIB- POLE
JIB- POLE
TWO OR THREE CONDUCTOR PULLEY
SAGGING AND CLIPPING
Thank-You for your attention
 Thuya Aung Bo
Executive Engineer
Power Transmission Projects
21.1.2010
M.E.P.E