Professional Documents
Culture Documents
intervention
may be
necessary.
Wrist and Hand Muscles
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris- superficial muscle
that arises from the common extensor
tendon on the lateral epicondyle. It runs
the medial side of the posterior arm and
attaches to the fifth metcarpal. What does
it do?
Wrist and Hand Muscles
Flexor carpi radialis-
superficial muscle running
from the medial epicondyle
diagonaly across the
anterior forearm to attach
to lateral base of second
and third metacarpal. What
is the motions?
Wrist and Hand Muscles
Palmaris Longus- superficial muscle running
down the anterior surface of the forearm from
common flexor attachment of medial epicondyle
to the midline of the palmar fascia.
Missing in 21%
of people.
Flexor
Wrist and Hand Muscles
Flexor Digitorum superficialis-
deep to the wrist flexors and
palmaris longus muscle.
Starts at the common flexor
tendon of medial epicondyle
and coranoid process, inserts
to the sides of digits 2-5.
Wrist and Hand Muscles
Abductor pollicis brevis-
proximal attachment is
the scaphoid, trapezium
and inserts to the base
of the proximal
phalange of the thumb.
Hand Grips
Grasps
Power grip is when an object needs to be held
forcefully and then moved by more proximal
muscles.
Precision Grip is when an object is
manipulated with fingers
Hand Grips
Power grips
Cylindrical grip is fingers flexed around an
object. Thumb on one side fingers on other,
like gripping a hammer or racquet.
Spherical grip is fingers and thumb are
together around an
object. Like grabbing
an apple or doorknob.
Hand Grips
Power Grip
Hook grip involves the second through fifth
fingers flexed around an object in a hooklike
manner. Thumb is extended and not involved
at all. Only possible grip for
someone with no thumb or
median nerve ability.
Hand Grips
Precision Grips-
Pad to pad
Pinch grip is the thumb and one finger gripping
Three jaw chuck is holding a pencil, three fingers
and thumb.
Hand Grips
Precision Grips
Tip to Tip grip
Pincer grip is tip of thumb against tip of a finger,
like to pick up a coin. Difficult with long fingernails
Hand Grips
Precision Grips
Lumbrical grip or plate grip has the MCP and
PIP joint flexed and the DIP extended. The
thumb opposes and this grip is used to hold
something horizontal like a plate. Lumbricals
is used they flex the MCP joint.
Wrist Strengthening
Flexion
Extension
Ulnar Deviation
Radial Deviation
Pronation
Supination