MENTAL HEALTH AND

MENTAL HYGIENE

Prepared By
Sapna choudhary
student
Radha raman nursing college
 CONCEPT OF MENTAL HEALTH AND
MENTAL HYGIENE
 Introduction-
 According to WHO “Health is a state of complete physical, mental
and social and spiritually wellbeing not mainly absence of disease. It
means health.”
 According to Karl Meinger 1947.

mental health means person ability of fulfil lite

a task and good behavior and good positive attitude.
ACCORDING TO WHO
MENTAL HEALTH MEANS A PERSON IS ABLE AND MAKE DISCISSION AND ADJUSTMENT IN ANY ENVIRONMENT”.

MENTAL HEALTH

1- Body
2- Mind
3- Environment
 COMPONENT OF MENTAL HELTH
 The ability to self aspect –
 The mental health person feel comfortable himself.
 The capacity of right decision –
 Mental health person according to suitation select the right decision on
right time.
 The ability of fulfil life task–
 Mental health person achievement of any goal.
 Positive
thinking
Good
Person adjust personality
in any
environment

indication Good
attitude or
positive
attitude

Self
actualization
Autonomy
self
dependent
CHARACTERSTICS OF MENTAL HEALTH
PERSON

 Good workness
 Kindness
 Honest
 Dedicated
 Intelligence
 Discipline
 Respectful
 Sympathic
 MENTAL ILLNESS

 According to who-
 A mental illness person not be complete physical, social, mental, and
sprictual and present any mental disorder. This condition also known
as mental illness
 According to jack 1956-
 Mental illness person not be adjust in any environment.
MENTAL HEALTH ILLNESS CONCEPTS OR COMPONENTS

 According to who-
 It is mental illness person not be complete physical, social, mental and spictual and
present any mental disorder. This condition also known as mental illness
 According to jack 1956-
 Mental illness person not be adjust in any environment.
 Mental health concept/components
 Not ability self aspect
 Not ability fullfill life task
 Person not adjust in any env.
 Negative thinking
 Bad behaviour
 Bad relation
 Bad personality
 Pour confidence

Characterties of mental illness

Mental regardance
Dishonest
Bad behaviour
Poor consternation
Lazy person
Poor attention.
 MENTAL HYGIENE

 Mental hygiene means a person maintain

proper hygiene and daily physical activity or
avoid bad habit and prevention of mental
disorder it means hygiene
 CONCEPT OF MENTAL HYGIENE
 Prevesion
 Preservation
 Protection
 Qurative
 WARNING SIGN OF MENTAL HEALTH
 Fatigness
 Weakness
 Irritable
 Aloneness
 Exerssive angity
 Feer fullness
 Depression
 Changes mental behaviour
 LEVEL OF PREVENSION
 Primodial prevension
 Tritary prevension
 Secondary prevension
 Rehabelitation prevension
 DEFENCE MECHANISM
 According to freud
A defence mechanism it is a most important of
human life
 Defence mechanism mostly used in critical
conclition occur by sudden any event
attempting then to protect self and cope
with basic derive emotion feeling and
events.
 PURPOSE
 Defense mechanism mainly purpose to
reduce anxiety and this condition its known
as defence mechanism
 USE OF DEFENCE MECHANISM
 Psychiatric disorder like’s phobia, anxiety,
OCN and OCD.
 Defence mechanism is used to occur any
event and accident
 Defence mechanism is used crisis condition
 Define mechanism mostly used that of loved
person
 Solve any problem and any event
 TYPE OF DEFENCE MECHANISM
 Compensation
 Withdrawal
 Denial
 Reaction forming
 Indentification
 Repression
 Transference
 Projection
 suppression
 Displacement
 substitution
 FRUSTRAION
 Meaning
 It is a Greek and latin work. It means blockage self motives
and decrease emotion and feeling
 Frustraction can be define as negative feeling the person feel

depressed, fearful anoxious anxiety and blockage self motives

and decreassed
 According to good-
 Frustration it means emotional tension, resulting from a
blocking of a desire or need.
 According to lilmer-
 Frustration it means when there is a interference with over
all directed behavior the result is frustration
CAUSE OF FRUSTRATION/SOURCE OF FRUSTRATION
 Physical factor
 Environment factor
 Genetic factor
 Heridity factor
 Lifestyle ( smoking, drinking, drug, abuse)
 Social factor
 Socia economic factor
 Chromosal abnormal factor
 Any disease condition
 CHARACTERSTICS OF FRUSTRATION
 Lock of self confidence
 Bad relationship
 Lack of physical activity
 Loss of emotion
 Changes behavior (bad behavior)
 Law self esteem
 Sudden anger issue
 Depression and anxiety
 CONFLICT (THOUGHT KA MATCH NA HONA)
 Conflict can be define in many ways and can be
considered as an expression of hostility. Negative
attitudes, aggression and misunderstanding.
 Conflict may emerge between different
organization or within organization or between
organization and their social and political
environment.
 Conflict is a serious disagreement or argument
between two or more person
 CONFLICT DEFINATION
 According to halland-
Conflictit means misunderstanding particular subject
and object between one and more.
 CAUSE OF CONFLICT
 Physical factor
 Environmental factor
 Genetic factor
 Heridity factor
 Lifestyle
 Social factor
 Social economic factor
 Chrosmosal abnormal factor
 Any disease condition
 Anger issue
LEVEL OF CONFLICT
 TYPE OF CONFLICT
 Approach approach conflict
 Avoidance avoidance conflict
 Approach avoidance conflict
 Multipal approach avoidance conflict