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Finalaccount 191124064634
Finalaccount 191124064634
OBJECTIVE
ELEMENTS
Relating to Relating to
Measurement of Measurement of
Financial Position Profit
OR
OR
For example:
Trading Account a/c of ..........
For the year ending...........
Particular Amount Particulars Amount
Rs. Rs.
To Opening Stock By Sales
To Purchases Less: Sales Returns
Less: Purchase Returns or
or Returns inwards
Returns outward By Closing Stock
To Wages By Gross loss
To Wages & Salaries (if any) transferred to Profit
To Direct Expenses and Loss A/c
To Carriage, or (Balancing Figure)
To Carriage inwards, or
To Carriage on Purchase
To Gas, Fuel and Power
To Freight, octroi and cartage
To Manufacturing Expenses, or
Productive Expenses
To Factory Expenses, such as:
Factory Lighting
Factory Rent etc.
To Dock Charges and Clearing
charges
To Import Duty or Custom duty
To Royalty
To Gross Profit
Transferred to P & L A/c
(Balancing Figures
FORMAT OF PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
(ii) Income-Tax,
(iii) Life Insurance Premium etc. These expenses are
known as Drawings and deducted from Capital at the
liabilities side of the Balance Sheet.
Profit and Loss a/c of ............
For the year ending.........
Particular Amount Particulars Amount
Rs. Rs.
To Gross Loss b/d (if any) By Gross Profit b/d
(Transferred from Trading (Transferred from Trading
A/c) A/c)
Office Expenses: By Rent from Tenant
To Salaries By Rent (Cr.)
To Salaries & Wages By Discount received
To Rent, Rates & Taxes or discount (Cr.)
To Printing & Stationery By Commission Received
To Postage & Telegram By Interest on Investments
To Lighting By Dividend on Shares
To Insurance Premium By Bad-Debts Recovered
To Telephone Charges By apprentice Premium*
To Legal Charges By Profit on sale of Assets
To Audit Fees By Income from other
To Travelling Expenses Sources
To Establishment Expenses By Miscellaneous Receipts
To Trade Expenses By Net Loss (if any)
To General Expenses Transferred to Capital
A/c
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
Rs. Rs.
Selling and Distribution
Expenses:
To Carriage Outwards, or
Carriage on Sales
To Advertisement
To Commission
To Brokerage
To Bad-debts
To Export Duty
Packing charges
To Delivery Van Expenses
To Stable Expenses
Miscellaneous
Expenses:
To Discount
To Repairs
To Depreciation
To Interest (Dr.)
To Bank Charges
To Entertainment Expenses
To Conveyance Expenses
To Donation and Charity
To Loss on Sale of Assets
To Net Profit:
Transferred to Capital A/c
FORMAT OF BALANCE SHEET
Liabilities Rs Rs Assets Rs Rs
Add: Net Profit (or) XXX Less: Bad debts written off XXX
Less: Net Loss XXX XXX Less: Provision for Bad & doubtful debts XXX
Furniture XXX
Goodwill XXX
and
Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the ended
31.03.2016 and Balance Sheet as on that date after giving
effect to above adjustments.
PARTICULARS DEBIT CREDIT
MACHINERY 40000
CASH AT BANK 10000
CASH IN HAND 5000
WAGES 10000
PURCHASES 80000
STOCK (01.04.2015) 60000
SUNDRY DEBTORS 40000
BILLS RECEIVABLE 29000
RENT 5500 1000
DRAWINGS 5000
COMMISSION RECEIVED 3000
GENERAL EXPENSES 12000
SALARIES 7500
DISCOUNT RECEIVED 4000
CAPITAL 100000
SALES 120000
BANK LOAN 40000
SUNDRY CREDITORS 40000
PURCHASE RETURNS 5000
SALES RETURNS 4000
INVESTMENT 5000
313000 313000
ADJUSTMENTS: