Environmental Science:

Weather & Climate

Prepared by: Ma. Lorea P. Fernandez

Table of Contents:
01 03
Introduction Weather of Climate?
Weather and Climate: Are Guess it
they the same?

02 04
Types and Elements of
Weather and Climate
01
What is Weather and Climate?
What do you think is the difference between
weather and climate?
Weather
 Weather is defined as the
state of the atmosphere at
a given time and place
 is considered temporary
because it can change in a
short period, sometimes
from minute to minute, and
maybe different if you
change location
Climate
 is the average long-term
pattern of weather in a
particular area.

 It is the region’s general

pattern of atmospheric or
weather conditions,
seasonal conditions, or
weather extremes such as
prolonged drought or rain.
Learning concepts

Weather Climate
• can change in a short • general weather over
period (short-term) a long period (long-
• generally changes term)
from day to day • usually years or on a
year
 02
Types/Elements of Weather and
Climate
Types of Weather
 Elements of Weather and Climate

There are several elements that makeup the weather and

climate of a place. The major of these elements are five:

 Temperature
 Pressure
 Wind
 Humidity
 Precipitation
 Cloud Formation
 Elements of Weather and Climate

Analysis of these elements can provide the basis for

forecasting weather and defining its climate. These same
elements make also the basis of climatology study, of
course, within a longer time scale rather than it does in
meteorology.
 Temperature
 is how hot or cold the atmosphere is, how many degrees
it is above or below freezing.
 Wind

 is the movement of air masses, especially on the

Earth’s surface.
 Humidity

 is the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere.

 Precipitation
 is the product of rapid condensation process (if this
process is slow, it only causes cloudy skies). It may
include snow, hail, sleet, drizzle, fog, mist, and rain.
 Atmospheric Pressure
 (or air pressure) is the weight
of air resting on the Earth’s
surface. Pressure is shown
on a weather map, often
called a synoptic map, with
lines called isobars.
 Types of Climate

a) Tropical b) Dry c)Temperature

d) Continental e) Polar
 03
Weather or Climate?
Weather or Climate?
1. High winds shut the Forth Road Bridge last night.
2. Richard booked his holiday to Malaga in July as it is usually
very hot then.
3. Arjun relies on the May to September Monsoon in India to
water his crops every year.
4. Ski resorts in the Alps do their best business in January and
February as that is when there is the most snow.
5. Wayoh Reservoir in Bolton completely dried up in the heat of
July 2018.
6. The Central England Temperature record shows that July is
the warmest month on average.
7. Heavy rainfall caused flooding to farmers’ fields over 5 days
1. Weather
2. Climate
3. Climate
4. Climate
5. Weather
6. Climate
7. Weather
Air masses and fronts

Wind Air masses Fronts

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun and a very small and is the second planet from actually a cold place. It’s full
planet the Sun of iron oxide dust
Weather Forecasting

Do you know what helps you make your

point clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience

won’t miss the point of your presentation
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired.”

—Someone famous
 An image
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
Factors of weather

Humidity Pressure
Mars is actually a very cold place. Venus has a beautiful name and is
It’s full of iron oxide dust the second planet from the Sun

Temperature Cloudiness
Mercury is the closest planet to the Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
Sun and the smallest one planet of them all
Factors that Affect Climate

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun from the Sun a very cold place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

Jupiter is the biggest planet Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest
of them all hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
World Climate zones

Mars Saturn
Mars is actually a very It’s composed of
cold place hydrogen and helium

Jupiter Venus
Jupiter is the biggest Venus is the second
planet of them all planet from the Sun
A picture is worth a thousand
words
Storms
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit larger than the
Moon
The water cycle

Mercury Venus
It’s the closest planet to Venus is the second
the Sun planet from the Sun

Jupiter Mars
Jupiter is the biggest Despite being red, Mars
planet of them all is a cold place
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55M 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000KM
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Weather patterns
25% 50% 75%

Mercury Venus Mars

It’s the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
Sun and the smallest in the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
Solar System from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
 Computer mockup

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Our team

Jenna Doe Timmy Jimmy Susan Bones

You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here person here
History of Earth’s climate
Venus is the second Mars is actually a very
planet from the Sun cold place

Venus Mars

Saturn Neptune
It’s composed of It’s the farthest planet
hydrogen and helium from the Sun
Absorption and radiation
By Land and water

Mercury
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun
Neptune
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
MARS
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Climate Change

Type of impact Effects on nature Effects on humans

Mercury Mercury is a small planet Earth is the planet with life

Venus Venus has a toxic atmosphere Jupiter is a big planet

Mars Mars is made of basalt Saturn is far away from us

Saturn Saturn is a gas giant Pluto is a dwarf planet

Climate Change
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings

Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place

Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Weather or Climate?
04
Linking Exercise
Match each word with its definition:

Humidity Pressure Cloudiness

It’s also called barometric pressure You can enter your answer here

It’s measured using a hygrometer You can enter your answer here

Quality when the sky is overcast You can enter your answer here
Cause & effect connectors

Cause Effect
Neptune is the fourth-largest planet Mercury is a small planet

Despite being red, Mars is very cold Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet

Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Venus has a toxic atmosphere

Saturn is a gas giant and has rings Earth is the planet with life
Writing exercise
Give some examples of ways the effects of climate change can be managed:

What are the solutions to climate change?

You can write your answer here…
Labeling exercise
Complete the water cycle:
Write your answer here

Write your answer here

Write your answer here

Write your answer here

Thanks
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