Electrical

ARMY 2040: WORLD CLASS. MULTI-MISSION READY. CROSS-DOMAIN CAPABLE .
Electrical
HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

SCOPE OF PRESENTATION
• How Electricity Works

• Electrical Shock
• Electrical Protection
• Personal Protective Equipment
• Types of Electrical Hazards
• Alerting others

ELECTRICITY - HOW IT WORKS

• Electricity is the flow of energy LINE 1
from one place to another
BULB 1
• A flow of electrons (current)

travels through a conductor LINE2
• Travels in a closed circuit S1
LOCATION 1

ELECTRICAL SHOCK
How is an electrical shock received?

You will get an electrical shock if a part of your
body completes an electrical circuit by…
• Touching a live wire and an electrical ground, or
• Touching a live wire and another wire at a
different voltage
LOW VOLTAGE DOES NOT MEAN LOW
HAZARD

ELECTRICAL PROTECTION
Circuit Breakers
• Provided to protect equipment not people
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI’s)

• Provided to protect people

Personal Protective Equipment
• Inspect protective equipment to ensure

its reliability and safety
• Use non-conducting mats, shields, or
barriers when necessary
• Use insulated tools/equipment around
exposed energized parts

ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
• No obstruction within
36 inches
• Outdoor weatherproof cover

(missing)
• Improper laying of Extension

Cord

Alerting others…
• Signs and markings

• Barricades
• Lockout & Tagout

-Used to close or open electrical circuit.
TYPES OF SWITCHES ACCORDING TO INSTALLATION MOUNTING
1. Surface type –switches that are directly mounted on the walls..

2. Flush type –switches that are flush mounted on the walls.
3. Hanging type –switches that are not mounted on wall surfaces but they are hanging
KINDS OF SWITCHES ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF POLE AND THROW

1. Single pole, single throw (S1)
2. Single pole, double throw (S3w)
3. Double pole, single throw
4. Double pole, double throw
5. Three pole, single throw
6. Three pole, double throw
7. Rotary switch, one pole five position

-Used to control light or set of lights (On and Off) from one
location.
Line 1
Line 2
Line 1
Line 2

-used to control light or set of lighting fixtures from two different location.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM PLAN SYMBOL

T1
S3W
T1
C C
T2
T2

PARTS OF THREE-WAY SWITCH
T1 TRAVELER 1
COMMON T1
COMMON C C
T2
T2
TRAVELER 2

ADVANTAGES OF THREE-WAY SWITCH
1. SAVES TIME AND EFFORT

2. CONTROLS LIGHT IN TWO DIFFERENT LOCATIONS
DISADVANTAGES OF THREE-WAY SWITCH
1. EXPENSIVE
2. NEEDS MORE WIRE
3. CONNECTION IS MORE COMPLICATED
4. WRONG CONNECTION LEADS TO MULFUNCTION

APPLICATIONS OF THREE-WAY SWITCH
1. STAIRWAY
S3W
S3W

2. HALLWAY
S3W
S3W

3. GARAGE
4. KITCHEN
S3W
GARAGE
S3W
KITCHEN
S3W
S3W

5. BED ROOM
S3W
BED ONE
S3W
BED TWO

6. STREET LIGHTING
S3W
S3W

7. MASTER SWITCH
S3W
GARAGE
S3W
KITCHEN
S3W
S3W

TROUBLES OF THREE-WAY SWITCH
T1
1. OPEN TRAVELER
C
T2
T1
2. SHORTED COMMON
TRAVELER C
T2
T1
3. SHORTED TRAVELER
C
T2

METHODS OF IDENTIFYING THE COMMON OF THREE-WAY SWITCH
1. VISUAL INSPECTION
COMMON
TRAVELERS

2. COLOR CODING
COMMON
TRAVELERS

2. COLOR CODING
COMMON
TRAVELERS

3. LABEL CODING
TRAVELERS
T1 T2
COMMON
C

4. NUMBER CODING
1 TRAVELER 1
COMMON 0
3 TRAVELER2

5. OHMMETER METHOD
OHMMETER
RX1
1
0

5. OHMMETER METHOD
OHMMETER
RX1
1
0

5. OHMMETER METHOD
OHMMETER
RX1
1
0

Line 1
S3w S3w
Line 2

-Used to control light or set of lights (On and Off) from three different location.
Line 1
Line 2
S3w S4w S3w
NOTE: Always install the S4w switch in between of the two S3w

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
-USED TO CONTROL LIGHT OR SET OF LIGHTS
FROM DIM TO BRIGHT OR VICE VERSA IN ONE
LOCATION
LINE 1
220VAC
LINE 2

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
PHOTOELECTRIC
SWITCH
BLACK
LINE 1
220VAC
LINE 2
WHITE
BALLAST
RED
LAMP
WHITE

PICTORIAL DIAGRAM
LINE 1
220VAC
LINE 2

PHOTOSWITCH OPERATION
L1 L2
SWITCH
black red
white

L1 L2
SWITCH
black red
white

PHOTOSWITCH OPERATION
L1 L2
SWITCH
black red
white

ONE BULB CONTROLLED BY S1 IN ONE LOCATION
LINE 1
BULB 1
LINE2
S1
LOCATION 1

ONE BULB CONTROLLED BY S1 IN ONE LOCATION
LINE 1
BULB 1
LINE2
S1
LOCATION 1

TWO BULBS CONTROLLED BY S1 IN ONE LOCATION
LINE 1
BULB 1 BULB 2
LINE2
S1
LOCATION 1

TWO BULBS CONTROLLED BY S1 IN ONE LOCATION
LINE 1
BULB 1 BULB 2
LINE2
S1
LOCATION 1

THREE BULBS CONTROLLED BY S1 IN ONE LOCATION
LINE 1
Bulb 1 Bulb 2 Bulb 3
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1

THREE BULBS CONTROLLED BY S1 IN ONE LOCATION
LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1

TWO BULBS CONTROLLED INDIVIDUALY BY TWO S1 IN ONE LOCATION
LINE 1
Bulb 1 Bulb 2
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S2

LINE 1
Bulb 1 Bulb 2
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S2

LINE 1
Bulb 1 Bulb 2
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S2

LINE 1
Bulb 1 Bulb 2
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S2

THREE BULBS CONTROLLED INDIVIDUALY BY S3 IN ONE LOCATION
LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S3

LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S3

LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S3

LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S3

LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S3

TWO BULBS CONTROLLED INDIVIDUALY BY TWO S1 IN TWO DIFFERENT LOCATION
LINE 1
Bulb 1 Bulb 2
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1
LOCATION 2
S1

LINE 1
Bulb 1 Bulb 2
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1
LOCATION 2
S1

LINE 1
Bulb 1 Bulb 2
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1
LOCATION 2
S1

LINE 1
Bulb 1 Bulb 2
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1
LOCATION 2
S1

THREE BULBS CONTROLLED INDIVIDUALY BY THREE S1

IN THREE DIFFIRENT ONE LOCATION
LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1
LOCATION 2
S1
LOCATION 3
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1
LOCATION 2
S1
LOCATION 3
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1
LOCATION 2
S1
LOCATION 3
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1
LOCATION 2
S1
LOCATION 3
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1
LOCATION 2
S1
LOCATION 3
S1

TWO BULBS CONTROLLED BY ONE S1 AND ANOTHER

BULB CONTROLLED BY ANOTHER S1 IN ONE LOCATION
LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S2


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S2


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S2


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S2

FOUR BULBS CONTROLLED BY TWO S1 IN ONE LOCATION.

EACH S1 CONTROLS TWO BULBS AT THE SAME TIME.
LINE 1
Bulb 1 Bulb 2 Bulb 3 Bulb 4
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S2


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S2


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S2


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S2


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S2

SIX BULBS CONTROLLED BY THREE S1 IN ONE LOCATION.

LINE 1
Bulb 1 Bulb 2 Bulb 3 Bulb 4 Bulb 5 Bulb 6
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S3


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S3


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S3

FOUR BULBS CONTROLLED BY TWO S1 IN TWO DIFFERENT LOCATION.

LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1 LOCATION 2
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1 LOCATION 2
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1 LOCATION 2
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1 LOCATION 2
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1 LOCATION 2
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1 LOCATION 2
S1

SIX BULBS CONTROLLED BY THREE S1 IN THREE DIFFERENT LOCATION.

LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1 LOCATION 2
LOCATION 3
S1
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1 LOCATION 2
LOCATION 3
S1
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1 LOCATION 2
LOCATION 3
S1
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1 LOCATION 2
LOCATION 3
S1
S1


LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1
S1 LOCATION 2
LOCATION 3
S1
S1

ONE BULB CONTROLLED BY TWO THREE-WAY SWITCHES

IN TWO DIFFERENT LOCATION.
Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1 LOCATION 2
S3W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S3W

THREE BULBS CONTROLLED BY TWO THREE-WAY SWITCHES

Bulb 1
Bulb 2
LINE 1
LINE 2
Bulb 3
S3W S3W


Bulb 1
Bulb 2
LINE 1
LINE 2
Bulb 3
S3W S3W


Bulb 1
Bulb 2
LINE 1
LINE 2
Bulb 3
S3W S3W


Bulb 1
Bulb 2
LINE 1
LINE 2
Bulb 3
S3W S3W


Bulb 1
Bulb 2
LINE 1
LINE 2
Bulb 3
S3W S3W


AND ONE FOUR-WAY SWITCH IN THREE DIFFERENT LOCATION.
Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
LOCATION 1 LOCATION 2 LOCATION 3
S3W S4W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S4W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S4W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S4W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S4W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S4W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S4W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S4W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
S3W S4W S3W

TWO BULBS CONTROLLED BY TWO THREE-WAY SWITCHES

Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
Bulb 2
S3W S4W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
Bulb 2
S3W S4W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
Bulb 2
S3W S4W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
Bulb 2
S3W S4W S3W


Bulb 1
LINE 1
LINE 2
Bulb 2
S3W S4W S3W

FOUR BULBS CONTROLLED INDIVIDUALY BY FOUR S3W SWITCHES

AND CONTROLLED BY ONE MASTER SWITCH AT THE SAME TIME IN ONE LOCATION.

LINE 1
LINE 2
MASTER
S3W S3W S3W S3W
SWITCH



LINE 1
LINE 2
MASTER
S3W S3W S3W S3W
SWITCH



LINE 1
LINE 2
MASTER
S3W S3W S3W S3W
SWITCH



LINE 1
LINE 2
MASTER
S3W S3W S3W S3W
SWITCH



LINE 1
LINE 2
MASTER
S3W S3W S3W S3W
SWITCH



LINE 1
LINE 2
MASTER
S3W S3W S3W S3W
SWITCH



LINE 1
LINE 2
MASTER
S3W S3W S3W S3W
SWITCH

STAIRWAY LIGHTING DIAGRAM
ROOM 8
ROOM 7
ROOM 6
ROOM 5
ROOM 4
ROOM 3
ROOM 2
ROOM 1

LINE 1 LINE 2


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ARMY 2040: WORLD CLASS. MULTI-MISSION READY. CROSS-DOMAIN CAPABLE .

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

• How Electricity Works

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

ELECTRICITY - HOW IT WORKS

• A flow of electrons (current)

• Travels in a closed circuit S1

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

How is an electrical shock received?

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI’s)

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

Personal Protective Equipment

• Inspect protective equipment to ensure

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

• Outdoor weatherproof cover

• Improper laying of Extension

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

• Signs and markings

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

-Used to close or open electrical circuit.

TYPES OF SWITCHES ACCORDING TO INSTALLATION MOUNTING

1. Surface type –switches that are directly mounted on the walls..

KINDS OF SWITCHES ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF POLE AND THROW

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM PLAN SYMBOL

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

PARTS OF THREE-WAY SWITCH

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

ADVANTAGES OF THREE-WAY SWITCH

1. SAVES TIME AND EFFORT

DISADVANTAGES OF THREE-WAY SWITCH

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

TROUBLES OF THREE-WAY SWITCH

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

METHODS OF IDENTIFYING THE COMMON OF THREE-WAY SWITCH

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

METHODS OF IDENTIFYING THE COMMON OF THREE-WAY SWITCH

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

METHODS OF IDENTIFYING THE COMMON OF THREE-WAY SWITCH

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

METHODS OF IDENTIFYING THE COMMON OF THREE-WAY SWITCH

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

METHODS OF IDENTIFYING THE COMMON OF THREE-WAY SWITCH

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

METHODS OF IDENTIFYING THE COMMON OF THREE-WAY SWITCH

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

METHODS OF IDENTIFYING THE COMMON OF THREE-WAY SWITCH

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

METHODS OF IDENTIFYING THE COMMON OF THREE-WAY SWITCH

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.

HONOR. PATRIOTISM. DUTY.