National

Level
 01 EXECUTIVE

02 LEGISLATIVE
Branches of
03 JUDICIAL
the
Government
 Executive

Carries out and enforces laws.

Executive Power in Philippine Government is
vested in the Office of the President of the
Republic.
 01 The President

02 The Vice-President

03 The Cabinet
Executive
 The President

The President is the Head of the

State and Head of the Government,
and function as the commander-in-
chief of the armed forces of the
Philippines.
Powers of the President
Power of control over the
Executive branch

Power ordinance power

•Executive Order
• Administrative Order
•Proclamations
•Memorandum orders
•Memorandum circular
• General orders
Powers of the President
Power of general
supervision over local
governmanets
Power of Appointments

Other Powers
 The Vice -
President
• Supports the President.
•The VP may be appointed to
a cabinet position by the
President without the need of
confirmation
 The
Cabinet
The Cabinet Secretaries act as advisor
of the President of their areas.
They posses the power to issue
directives relative to their
departments, such as department
orders. These orders only apply to
offices under a specific department
under the cabinet secretary’s
jurisdiction.
 Legislative

Authorized to make, alter, and repeal law.

The Congress makes up the legislative branch of the
government; drafts, reviews, amends, and repeals proposed
laws (bills). It also has the power to amend the 1987
Constitution and is tasked with passing the national budget
each year.
 CONGRESS

Senate
House of Representatives

- Upper house -Lower House

-composed of 24 Party list Representatives &
District Representatives
elected Senators
-composed of not more than
250 members, unless
otherwise fixed by law.
 JUDICIAL

Judicial branch interprets the meaning of laws to

individual cases, and decide if laws violate the
Constitution.
- Made up of court system
 JUDICIAL

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