Angles

Agenda
1. Review angles and properties
of quadrilaterals. Pages 212 - 213

2. Learn about angles made from

parallel and perpendicular
lines.
3. Define congruent and
Review
 Review
A shape with many sides is called a polygon.
• What are these common polygons called?

triangle square pentagon octagon

 Review
How many
Quadrilaterals
sides do quadrilaterals
have 4 sides. have?
• Identify the quadrilaterals from their properties:

• Four
Equal
Two pairs
unequal
sides
All equal of equal
sides sidessides
• Two apairs
Has of angle
reflex equal sides kite
parallelogram
trapezoid
delta
rhombus
rectangle
• Four
Two pairs
One
Opposite
pairs
pair
unequal
of
sides
ofparallel
parallel
angles
are sides
parallel parallel
sides
sides irregular
square
• No parallel
Adjacent sides
sides are equal
• Four
All angles
All
Opposite
unparallel
angles angles
are90̊90̊
are sides
are equal
Angles
 Angles
An angle is formed when two rays (the sides of the
angle) join at their endpoints.
• The point of the angle is called the vertex.
OA and OB are
O is the the rays (sides)
vertex
AOB (or BOA) is
the angle
 Types of Angles
Angles vary depending on the degree, and have different
names for different shapes of angle.
• A right angle is exactly 90°.
• An acute angle is less than 90°.
• An obtuse angle is more than 90°.
• A straight line is 180°.
• A reflex angle is more than 180°.
>180°
90° >90°
<90° 180°
 Types of Angles
Pairs or groups of angles can also have special
names:
• Adjacent angles are two Common
angles that have a ray
common vertex (point)
Common
and a common ray
vertex
(side).
300
• Congruent angles have 300
 Types of Angles
• Complimentary angles add
30° up to 90°.
= 90° • They make a right angle.
60°

• Supplementary angles
add up to 180°.
• They make a straight
= 180°
80° 100°
line.
 Calculating Angles
• Find the missing angles using your knowledge of angles.
• Do not use a protractor!

30° 85°
128° 52°
45°
50°

240°
Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
 Types of Lines
• Perpendicular lines intersect at right C
angles. For example, AB⟂CD.
A
• Parallel lines never intersect
and are equidistant (always B
the same distance apart). For
D
example, EF//GH. E Transversal line

G
• When a line intersects parallel F
lines it is called a transversal
H
line.
 Corresponding Angles
The angles that parallel and transversal lines make can be
easy to solve if you recognise the types of angles:
• Corresponding angles (F-shaped)
are equal.

• This mean angles in the same

position on both parallel lines are
the same (congruent).
How many pairs of corresponding
angles do you see?
 Alternate Angles
• Alternate interior angles (Z-
shaped) are equal.

• This mean angles on opposite

sides of the transversal line are
the same (congruent).

• Alternate exterior angles are the same (congruent).

• These are formed on opposite sides of the transversal
and on the outside of the Z-shape.
 Opposite and Interior Angles
• Opposite angles (X-shaped) are
equal.
• This mean angles diagonally
opposite each other are the same
(congruent).

• Interior angles (C-shaped)

= 180° always add up to 180°.
 Calculating Angles
• Find the missing angles using your knowledge of angles.
• Do not use a protractor! a 120°
b 60°
a b c 120°
d c d 60°
e 120°
e f
h g f 60°
g 120°
h 60°
 Textbook Practice
Page 212; Questions 1, 2 & 3

Page 212
 Page 212; Q 1, 2 & 3

Opposite
Alternate interior
Corresponding
Corresponding
Opposite
 Page 212; Q 1, 2 & 3

40°
125° 95°

Alternate angles are equal

 Page 212; Q 1, 2 & 3

115° 100°
34°
Corresponding angles are equal
Worksheet Practice
 55° 37°
125° 37°
125° 143°
125° 143°
76° 145°
76° 59°
72° 35°
108° 59°
72° 121°
104° 145°
115° 75°
65° 105°
115° 75°
65° 75°
123° 110°
57° 110°
123° 70°
57° 70°
104° 70°
76° 110°
 Agenda
1. Review angles and properties of
quadrilaterals.
2. Learn about angles made from parallel and
perpendicular lines.
3. Define congruent and corresponding
angles.
 Next week:
We will study Plans and Elevations

Bring your Maths Books 7 and 8

End of Class