IOT(INTERNET OF THINGS)

G. Ravindranath,
Asst. Professor, IT, ANITS.
+91 9553703364 1
Agenda
 Introduction
 History of IOT:
 An Overview of Internet of things:
 Important Features of IOT:
 IoT – Advantages
 IoT – Disadvantages
 Internet of Things Technology
 Sources of the IoTs
 M2M Communication
 Examples OF IoTs
 Architecture of Internet of Things(IoT)
 Challenges of WSN in IoT
 Conclusion 2
 References
Introduction

The Internet of Things (IOT) is a rapidly expanding technology area that is shaping up to
bring the next revolution in computing and information technologies.

It is an advanced automation and analytics system that exploit networking, sensing, big data,
and artificial intelligence technology to deliver complete system for a product.

The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances,
and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity
which enables these things to connect, collect and exchange data.

3
Overview of IOT:

• The Internet is a vast global network of connected servers, computers, tablets

and mobiles that is governed by standard protocols for connected systems. It
enables sending, receiving, or communication of information, connectivity with
remote servers, cloud and analytics platforms

IoT Vision
Internet of Things is a vision where things (wearable watches, alarm clocks,
home devices, surrounding objects) become ‘smart’ and function like living
entities by sensing, computing and communicating through embedded devices
which interact with remote objects (servers, clouds, applications, services and
processes) or persons through the Internet or Near-Field Communication (NFC)
etc

04/05/2024 4
History Of IOT

• Kevin Ashton, co-founder of the Auto-ID Center at MIT

• In the Year 1997, “The Internet of Things” is the seventh in the series of ITU
Internet Reports originally launched in 1997 under the title “Challenges to the
Network”.
• 1999, Auto-ID Center founded in MIT
• 2005, Four important technologies of the internet of things was proposed in
WSIS conference.
• 2008, First international conference of internet of things: The IOT 2008 was
held at Zurich.

04/05/2024 5
IOT Concept

04/05/2024 6
 Features of IOT

• Artificial intelligence- power of data collection, algorithms, and networks

• Connectivity- New enabling technologies for networking

• Sensors- defining instruments which transform IoT

• Active engagement- interaction with connected technology

• Small device- have become smaller, cheaper, and more powerful

04/05/2024 7
 IOT – Advantages

• Improved Customer Engagement

• Technology Optimization

• Reduced Waste

• Enhanced Data Collection

04/05/2024 8
IOT – Disadvantages

• Security

• Privacy

• Complexity

• Flexibility

• Compliance

04/05/2024 9
Technology Behind IOT
• Hardware (Arduino Raspberry Pi, Intel Galileo, Intel Edison, ARM mBed, Bosch

XDK110, Beagle Bone Black and Wireless SoC)

• Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for developing device software,

firmware and APIs

• Protocols [RPL, CoAP, RESTful HTTP, MQTT, XMPP(Extensible Messaging and

Presence Protocol)

• Communication (Powerline Ethernet, REID, NFC, 6LowPAN, UWB, ZigBee,

Bluetooth, WiFi, WiMax, 2G/3G/4G)

04/05/2024 10
Technology Behind IOT
• Network backbone (IPv4, IPv6, UDP )

• Software (RIoT OS, Contiki OS, Thing square Mist firmware, Eclipse IoT)

• Internetwork Cloud Platforms/Data Centre (Sense, ThingWorx, Nimbits,

Xively, openllAB, AWS IoT, IBM BlueMix, CISCO IoT, IOx and Fog,

EvrvThng, Azure, TCS CUP)

• Machine learning algorithms and software. An example of machine-learning

software is GROK from Numenta Inc

04/05/2024 11
Server-end Technology
• Online platforms
• Devices identification, identity management and their access management
• Data accruing, aggregation, integration, organizing and analyzing
• Use of web applications, services and business processes

Major Components of IOT System

• Physical object with embedded software into a hardware.

• Hardware consisting of a microcontroller, firmware, sensors, control unit,
actuators and communication module.
• Communication module
• Software

04/05/2024 12
04/05/2024 13
04/05/2024 14
IOT Architectural View by IBM

04/05/2024 15
04/05/2024 16
 IOT Architectural View by ORACLE

04/05/2024 17
04/05/2024 18
 IOT Architectural View by CISCO

04/05/2024 19
04/05/2024 20
 IoT: Architectural Framework

04/05/2024 21
04/05/2024 22
23
04/05/2024 25
ARCHITECTURAL VIEW OF CLOUD BASED IOT PLATFORM FOR A SAMART HOME
DESIGN PRINCIPLES FOR IOT

Interoperability is basically the ability for system or components of systems to

communicate with each other regardless of their manufactures or technical specifications.

Virtualization device or systems must be able to simulate and create a virtual copy of the
real world they must also be able to monitor objects existing in the surrounding environment.

Decentralization this is the ability of each device/node to work independently, in case of

petty issues or absence of a controlling master.

Real time capability an IOT device/system need to be able to collect data store or analyse it
and make decisions according to new findings all in real time

Service-Orientation Products must be customer-oriented people and smart object/devices

must be able to connect efficiently through the internet of services to create products based
on customers specifications.

Modularity in a dynamic market an iot device ability to adapt to a new market is essential.
In a typical case it would probably take a week for an average company to study the market
and change its production accordingly.
References
TEXTBOOKS:
1.Internet of Things: Architecture, Design Principles And Applications, Rajkamal,
McGraw Hill Higher Education
2.Internet of Things, A.Bahgya and V.Madisetti, Univesity Press, 2015

REFERNCE BOOKS:
1.Designingthe Internet of Things, Adrian McEwen and Hakim Cassimally, Wiley
2.Getting Started with the Internet of Things CunoPfister , Oreilly
RESOURCES
http:// www.thingspeak.com
http:// www.datamation.com
http:// www.nimbit.com
http:// www.iot-toolkit.com
http:// www.sitewhere.org
http:// www.smartliving.io
http:// www.xively.com
http:// www.thethings.io
http:// www.exosite.com
http:// www.m2mlabs.com
http:// www.localmotors.com
http:// www.yogasystems.com
Thanks for your Valuable Time!

32