Introduction to Ground

Subsidence
Ground subsidence refers to the gradual sinking or settling of the Earth's surface.
It can occur due to a variety of factors and has significant impacts on
infrastructure and the environment.

by Richmond Kyle Catarino

Causes of Ground Subsidence
Natural Processes Human Activities

These include dissolution of limestone, underground Excessive groundwater extraction, oil and gas
mining activities, and the compaction of sediments. extraction, and urban development can lead to ground
subsidence.
Effects of Ground Subsidence
1 Structural Damage
Buildings, roads, and other structures
can be severely impacted, leading to
safety concerns and costly repairs.
2 Environmental Impact
Sinkholes and changes in groundwater
conditions can harm natural habitats and
ecosystems.

3 Economic Consequences
Loss of property value, increased insurance premiums, and disruption of businesses are
common outcomes.
Mitigation and Prevention Strategies
1 Monitoring and Mapping
Regular monitoring of land and subsurface conditions is essential for early detection and
prevention.

2 Regulating Groundwater Use

Implementing sustainable groundwater management practices can help reduce subsidence risk.

3 Engineering Solutions
Using innovative construction techniques and materials to minimize the effects of subsidence on
structures.