CHAPTER-1

INTRODUCTION TO EMERGING
Intoduction TECHNOLOGIES
In this chapter evolution of technology, the role of data for emerging technology, enabling devices
and networks for technologies (programming devices), human to machine Interaction (HCI) and
future trends of technologies are discussed.

Emerging of technology is a term generally used to describe a new technology, but it may also
refer to the continuing development of existing technology; it can have slightly different
meanings when used in different areas , such as media, business, science, or education. The
term commonly refers to technologies that are currently developing, or that are expected to be
available within the next five to ten years, and is usually reserved for technologies that are
creating or are expected to create significant social effects.

List of some currently
available emerged
techologies
• Artificial Inteligence
• Blockchain
• Augemented Reality and
Virtual Reality
• Cloud Computing
• Angular and React
• DevOps
• Internet of Things (IoT)
• Intelligent Apps (I-Apps)
• Big Data
• Robric Processor Automation
(RPA)
Industrial Revolution (IR)
The Industrial Revolution was a period of major
industrialization and innovation that took place during the
late 1700s and early 1800s. An lndustrial Revolution at its
core occurs whe n a society shifts from using tools to make
products to use new sources of energy, such as coal to
power machines in fuctories.
The Industrial Revolution started in England, with a series
of innovations to make labor more efficient and productive.
The following industrial revolutions fundamentally changed
and transfer the world around us into moderm society.
• The steam engine,
• The age of science and mass production , and
• The rise of digital technology
• Smart and autonomous systems fueled by data and
machine Learning.
THE MOST IMPORTANT INVENTION
OF THE INDUSTRIAL INVENTION

• TRANSPORTATION:THE STEAM ENGINE,

THE RAILROAD, THE DIESEL ENGINE,
THE AIRPLANE
• COMMUNICATION: THE TELEGRAPH.
THE TRANSATLANTIC CABLE. THE
PHONOGRAPH. THE TELEPHONE.
• INDUSTRY: THE COTTON GIN. THE
 HISTORICAL THE FOUR TYPES OF
BACKGROUND
The Industrial Revoution began in great britain INDUSTRIES
in the late 1770s before spreading to the rest
of europe. The first European countries to be • The Primary industry
industrialized after england were Belgium,
France, and the German states. The final
• The Secondary industry
cause of the industrial revolution was the • Tertiary industries
effects created by the Agricultural Revolution. • The quarternary industry
 INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION (IR 1.0)

•
• First coined in the 1760s.

• hand production methods to machines.

• The increasing use of steam power, the

development of machine tools and the rise
of factory system.

Eg. water and steam

power developed in
1880s
INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION (IR 2.0)

• First coined in the 1870s.

• known as the Technology

Revolution

• Electrical power and telephone

system were introduced at this
period.

Electricity transmission line

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (IR 3.0)

• Began from the late 1950s

• known as Digital Revolution

• Its derived technologies such

as the computer , hand phones
and the Internet.
 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (IR 4.0)

• We are here now.

• known as advanceddigital system

• Technologies like advanced Artificial

intelligence Robotics Internet of
things additive manufacturing and
autonomous vehicles.
 ROLE OF DATA FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

• The era of data -centric computing is here, different technologies

like loT, Sociial medias Search engines, block chain, AI/ML almost
every technology have different uses for data.

• There are 2.5 Quintillion bytes of data created each day at our
current pace, but that pace is only accelerating with the growth of
the internet of things (loT).
 ENABLING DEVICES AND NETWORK (PROGRAMMABLE DEVICES)

In the world of digital electronis systems, there are four basic kinds of
devices:

Logic devices provide

specific functions, Networks a collection
Microprocessors including device to of computers, servers,
execute software device interfacing data
Memory devices maintainframes,
instructions to communication, signal
store random network devices,
perform a wide processing, data
informarion such as peripherals, or other
variety of tasks such dispalay,timing and
the contents of a control operations, and devices connected to
as running a word
one another to allow
spreadsheet or processing program almost every other fuction
database. a system must performs. the sharing data.
or videogame.
 HUMAN TO MACHINE INTERACTION (HMI)
Human -machine interaction (HMI) refers to the commiunication and interaction
between a human and a machine via a user interface.

HCI (Human-Computer Interaction) is the study of how people interact with

computers and to what extent computers are or not developed for successful
interaction with human beings.

HCI consists of three parts: the user, the computer itself, and the ways they work
together.
Future trends in Emerging Technologies

• 5G Networks
• Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• Autonomous devices
• Blockchain
• Augmented Analysis
• Digital twins
• Enhance Edge Computing
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