EMERGING

EXPONENTIAL
TECHNOLOGIES
-
20MBA301
 Syllabus
Module-1 Introduction to Emerging Technologies 9 hours

Module-2 Data Science 7 hours

Module-3 Artificial Intelligence(AI) 9 hours

Module-4 Internet of Things (IoT) 9 hours

Module-5 Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) 9 hours

Module-6 Ethics, Professionalism and Other Emerging 7 hours

Technologies
 Module -1
Introduction to Emerging Technologies
Evolution of technologies; Introduction to
Industrial revolution; Historical background of
the Industrial Revolution; Introduction to Fourth
industrial revolution (IR 4.0); Role of data for
Emerging technologies; Enabling devices and
networks for emerging technologies
(programmable devices); Human to Machine
Interaction; Future trends in emerging
technologies.
 Technological evolution
Technological evolution is a theory of radical
transformation of society through technological
development.
Technology evolves in three stages:
• tools,
• machine,
• automation.
Evolution of Technologies
 Introduction to Industrial revolution

• the process of change from an agrarian and

handicraft economy to one dominated by
industry and machine manufacturing.
 The technological changes included the
following:
(1) the use of new basic materials, chiefly iron
and steel,
 The technological changes included the
following:
(2) the use of new energy sources, like fuels,
such as coal, the steam engine, electricity,
petroleum, and the internal-combustion engine,
 The technological changes included the
following:
(3) the invention of new machines, such as the
spinning jenny and the power loom that
permitted increased production with a smaller
expenditure of human energy,
 The technological changes included the
following:
(4) a new organization of work known as the
factory system, which entailed increased division
of labour and specialization of function,
 The technological changes included the
following:
(5) important developments in transportation
and communication, including the steam
locomotive, steamship, automobile, airplane,
telegraph, and radio, and TV
 The technological changes included the
following:
(6) the increasing application of science to
industry.
 Historical background of the Industrial
Revolution
The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th
century, when agricultural societies became
more industrialized and urban
 Impact of Industrialization on Society

• Urbanization
• Exploitation
• Family Structure
• Health issues
• Population Increase
• Environmental issues
 History of Industrialization
• Early Period
– Stone age
• Mid Period
– manually operated machines and field agriculture
• Modern Period
– large scale manufacturing
Evolution of the Industrial Revolution
Introduction to Fourth industrial re
volution (IR 4.0)
Industry 4.0 refers to a new phase in the
Industrial Revolution that focuses heavily
on interconnectivity, automation, machine
learning, and real-time data.
 Components of Industry 4.0
• Computer integration system
• Internet of Things
• The internet of Services
• Smart factory (SF 4.0)
 Advantages of Industry 4.0
• Optimization
– smart factory with sophisticated dives
– Zero downtime
• Customization
– Customer needs are translated in to product
features
• Thrust on R&D
 Challenges Facing Industry 4.0
• Threat
• Investment
• Employability
• Privacy
Role of data for Emerging technologies

• Data is the name given to basic facts and

entities such as names and numbers. The
main examples of data are weights, prices,
costs, numbers of items sold, employee
names, product names, addresses, tax codes,
registration numbers, etc.
– Quantitative data
– Qualitative data
Human to Machine Interaction
 Enabling Devices and n/w for emerging
technologies
• AI
• 5G
• IoT
• Server-less computing
• Biometrics & Face recognition
• AR
• VR
• RFID, NFC, Blue-tooth, LTE, wi fi
 Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the branch of
computer sciences that emphasizes the
development of intelligence machines,
thinking and working like humans
 Artificial Intelligence Examples
• Manufacturing robots.
• Self-driving cars.
• Smart assistants.
• Proactive healthcare management.
• Disease mapping.
• Automated financial investing.
• Virtual travel booking agent.
• Social media monitoring.
 5G
• 5G is the fifth generation wireless technology.
It can provide higher speed, lower latency and
greater capacity than 4G LTE networks. 
• The 1G era was defined by briefcase-sized phones
and short conversations between a relatively small
number of professional people.
• In the lead up to 2G, the demand for mobile services
grew and never slowed down.
• Phones that could fit in your pocket, SMS  and
mobile internet access were hallmarks of the 3G
world.
• Thanks to 4G, we have smartphones, app stores and
YouTube.
• Now, 5G is completely reshaping both our
professional and personal lives by enabling new use
cases like connective vehicles, Augmented Reality
and enhanced video and gaming.
 IoT
The Internet of things describes physical objects
that are embedded with sensors, processing
ability, software, and other technologies that
connect and exchange data with other devices
and systems over the Internet or other
communications networks
 Examples
• Connected appliances.
• Smart home security systems.
• Autonomous farming equipment.
• Wearable health monitors.
• Smart factory equipment.
• Wireless inventory trackers.
• Ultra-high speed wireless internet.
• Biometric cybersecurity scanners.
 Server-less computing

• Serverless computing is a cloud computing

execution model in which the cloud provider
allocates machine resources on demand,
taking care of the servers on behalf of their
customers.
Biometrics & Face recognition
 Radio Frequency Identification
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) refers to a
wireless system comprised of two components:
tags and readers. The reader is a device that has
one or more antennas that emit radio waves and
receive signals back from the RFID tag
 NFC
• Near-field communication is a set of
communication protocols for communication
between two electronic devices over a
distance of 4 cm or less.
 Bluetooth
• Bluetooth is a wireless technology that allows
the exchange of data between different
devices.
• While Bluetooth uses wavelength to transmit
information, it generally only works within a
short distance for the devices to stay
connected
 LTE
• LTE (Long-Term Evolution) is a fourth-
generation (4G) wireless standard that
provides increased network capacity and
speed for cellphones and other cellular
devices compared with third-generation (3G)
technology.
 Wi-Fi
• Wi-Fi is the wireless technology used to
connect computers, tablets, smartphones and
other devices to the internet. Wi-Fi is the
radio signal sent from a wireless router to a
nearby device
Future trends in emerging technologies
Big Data