INDUSTRY 4.

0
AND IOT’S
Presented by:
BEN AMAR Dalal
EL MOUFID Mohammed
EL GUERNAOUI Abdellah
 Industry 4.0 represents the fourth industrial revolution, marked by the
INTRODUCTIO fusion of digital technologies in manufacturing. This transformative era
leverages IoT, artificial intelligence, and robotics to create smart factories,
N: enhancing efficiency and connectivity. The shift brings both opportunities
and challenges, requiring businesses to adapt to the evolving landscape of
advanced automation and data integration.
EVOLUTION
OF INDUSTRY
01 02
INDUSTRY 1.0 INDUSTRY 2.0
02

(LATE 18TH (19TH CENTURY)

CENTURY)

03 04
INDUSTRY 3.0 INDUSTRY 4.0
(MID-20TH (PRESENT DAY)
CENTURY)
INDUSTRY 1.0
• Introduction of water and steam-powered machinery.
• Emergence of factories, replacing manual labor with
machines.
• Revolutionized textile manufacturing and laid the
foundation for modern industry.
INDUSTRY 2.0
• Adoption of electricity and mass production
techniques.
• Introduction of assembly lines, enhancing
manufacturing efficiency.
• Expansion of global trade and communication
through railroads and telegraphs.
INDUSTRY 3.0
• Rise of computers and automation.
• Digitization of processes, replacing manual tasks
with computers.
• Development of integrated circuits and
microprocessors, marking the information age.
INDUSTRY 4.0
• Fusion of physical and digital technologies.
• Utilization of AI, IoT, and data analytics for smart,
interconnected systems.
• Optimization of production processes through real-
time data analysis and predictive maintenance.
 IMPORTANT DATES AND
INVENTIONS IN THE
EVOLUTION OF INDUSTRY
LATE 18TH CENTURY:
• 1764: James Hargreaves invents the Spinning Jenny,
revolutionizing the textile industry by allowing
multiple threads to be spun simultaneously.
• 1784: James Watt patents the steam engine, providing
a reliable source of power for factories and
machinery and marking the beginning of the
Industrial Revolution.
19TH CENTURY:
• 1800s: Introduction of the power loom, which automates the
weaving process and further advances textile manufacturing.
• 1830s: Development of the telegraph by Samuel Morse,
enabling rapid communication over long distances and
facilitating global trade.
• 1870s: Thomas Edison invents the electric light bulb, leading to
widespread electrification and the adoption of electric-powered
machinery in factories.
MID-20TH CENTURY:
• 1947: Invention of the transistor at Bell Labs, paving the way
for miniaturized electronics and the development of computers.
• 1950s: Introduction of the first industrial robots by George
Devol and Joseph Engelberger, automating repetitive tasks in
manufacturing.
• 1960s: Emergence of Computer Numerical Control (CNC)
machines, allowing for precise and automated machining
processes in manufacturing.
PRESENT DAY:
• 1970s: Development of the first microprocessor by Intel, leading to the
proliferation of personal computers and digital technology.
• 1990s: Popularization of the internet, enabling global connectivity and the
exchange of information at unprecedented speeds.
• 2000s: Rise of smartphones and mobile devices, further enhancing connectivity
and enabling the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem.
• 2010s: Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning,
driving automation and predictive analytics in industry.
• Present: Continued innovation in areas such as 3D printing, renewable energy
technologies, and quantum computing, shaping the future of industry and
manufacturing.
IOT’S
BASICS
 IoT works through a combination of hardware, software, and connectivity technologies. Here's a simplified
explanation of how it works:

01 02
DEVICES CONNECTIVITY

03 DATA 04 CLOUD
05
PROCESSIN PLATFOR
APPLICATIONS
G MS
INDUSTRY 4.0
FUNDAMENT
ALS
01 02
02
INTERCONNECTI AUTOMATI
VITY ON

03 04
DATA DIGITALIZATI
EXCHANGE ON
 CYBER
SECURITY

CHALLENGES
AND
CONSIDERATIO
NS JOB DISPLACEMENT
BENEFITS AND
FUTURE
TRENDS
BENEFITS:
• Increased operational efficiency and productivity.
• Enhanced decision-making through real-time data insights.
• Cost savings through predictive maintenance and
optimized processes.
• Improved product quality and customization.
• Enhanced safety and sustainability measures.
FUTURE TRENDS:
• Expansion of AI and machine learning applications for advanced
analytics and automation.
• Integration of edge computing to process data closer to its source,
reducing latency.
• Growth of 5G connectivity enabling faster and more reliable
communication between devices.
• Adoption of digital twins for virtual modeling and simulation of physical
assets.
• Continued focus on cybersecurity measures to protect interconnected
systems from threats.
CONCLUSION
THANK
YOU